1、2021年新高考模拟考试卷(五)英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A What have
2、eight legs, hunt among a group of fish and can throw a mean sucker punch(猛击)? According to research published in Ecology last week, the answer would be octopuses. Octopuses punch fish. Deliberately. The first time researcher Eduardo Sampaio witnessed this phenomenon, he laughed. Normally thatd be fi
3、ne but at the time he was underwater wearing scuba(水肺潜水)equipment. I almost choked on my regulator, he said in an interview with NPRs Morning Edition. When I saw it for the first time, I just burst out laughing.The octopus is typically a solitary creature, but sometimes an octopus might take part in
4、 a hunting party made up of fishes. A groupers(石斑鱼)gestures, for example, can clue(提示)an octopus into the location of prey. Sampaio and his co-researchers were studying this mutually beneficial behavior when they came across an octopus punching fish while hunting. Although researchers have observed
5、octopuses punching fish before, the behavior happening in the context of a hunting party is new. And it can come suddenly, out of nowhere, Sampaio said. You can see there some punches are almost like a small boop, Sampaio said. And the other ones that even the whole arm curls up and uncurls afterwar
6、ds, you know, like the motion of a boxer doing a punch. s a partner-control mechanism, Sampaio explained, to drive the fish away from the octopus1How did Eduardo Sampaio feel when he first witnessed the phenomenon?AShocked.BAmused.CFrightened.DConcerned2How does Sampaio explain the process in paragr
7、aph 4?ABy making a comparison.BBy introducing a conceptCBy referring to another studyDBy quoting an experts words.3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AOctopuses tend to attack a specific fish speciesBOctopuses punch fishes with clear aims each timeCOctopuses will dismiss the fish whichs its n
8、ext mealDOctopuses are not very often to be spotted punching fishes4Where is the text probably from?AA research paperBA political report.CA science magazine.DAn autobiographyBAutomakers around the world, from Japan to Texas, are struggling with a global shortage of computer chips. Volkswagen sounded
9、 the alarm about the growing problem last month. Now more automakers are reporting problems that are trimming production plans based on their supply of semiconductors (半导体). Semiconductors are at the heart of our phones and computers, but theyre critical components for new cars, too and not just in
10、fancy touchscreens. Theyre controlling the engine and the emissions and even in the switches for raising and lowering your windows, says Kristin Dziczek, the vice president at the Center for Automotive Research. Last year, when auto manufacturing was suspended for the pandemic, everyone predicted a
11、prolonged slowdown in car sales. The global semiconductor industry planned accordingly, and arranged to sell more computer chips to other buyers. But then, much to everyones surprise, shoppers were still eager to buy new cars. As soon as they reopened, plants resumed normal production at a remarkabl
12、e speed. At the same time, demand for chips from other sectors like consumer electronics was also increasing. Every school district in the country had to buy new computers, Dziczek says. For car shoppers, this could mean some vehicle models are harder to find for the next few months. So far, the con
13、sequences have been uneven among automakers. Ford and Fiat Chrysler have entire plants on pause, while General Motors says its manufacturing operations have not been affected, and Toyota does not expect any impact to employment. The United Auto Workers, which represents factory workers at Ford, GM a
14、nd Fiat Chrysler plants, notes that its contracts include unemployment and supplemental pay for workers affected by production downtimes.5In what ways can semiconductors not be applied in cars?AIn the engine system.BIn fancy touchscreens.CIn the emission system.DIn the switches of car doors.6What ca
15、n we infer from the last paragraph?AItll be harder for shoppers to find a dream car.BThe contracts are not beneficial to the workers.CToyota is expected to face employment problem.DAll the automakers have paused the entire plants.7Which of the following is the best title for the text?AA Dream Car Is
16、 Not A DreamBThe Growing Popularity Of SemiconductorCSemiconductor Wont Hurt Chip ProductionDAuto Production Disturbed By Chip ShortagesC Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watc
17、h a movie all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for
18、headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is insid
19、e your ears while also in front, above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use
20、 headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the
21、refore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to la
22、unch the technology.According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.8What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe listener may put on music to block out other sounds.BThe list
23、ener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.CThe listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.DThe listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.9What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?AAmazing.BImpossible.CStrange.DMeaningful.10
24、How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head?AIt places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.BIt fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed.CIt follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.DWith 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listene
25、r.11What is the purpose of the passage?ATo promote the SoundBeamer.BTo introduce a new sound device.CTo recommend new headphones.DTo explain a technical phenomenon.DEVEN the best of communicators can sometimes hit a wrong note, whether with a joke, turn of phrase, or even an ill-timed chuckle（轻笑）.Fo
26、r instance, a former finance minister Ken Gabriel usually tries to keep things casual when answering reporters questions. But in a television interview on the news program 60 Minutes, some people felt his register was a little too casualeven careless.At one point, Gabriel spoke about the bankers who
27、 have been widely blamed for causing the collapse of the financial sector: “I mean there were a whole bunch of folks who, on paper, if you looked at quarterly reports, were wildly successful, selling derivatives that turned out to be completely worthless,” Gabriel said, with a chuckle.Shocked by Gab
28、riels laughter during the interview, journalist David finally asked: “Youre sitting here. And you reyou are laughing. You are laughing about some of these problems.”Gabriel quickly explained himself by replying, “No, no. Theres gotta be a little humor to get you through the day.” But that exchange e
29、nded up making news, as TV pundits, journalists and public relations experts debated Gabriels tone.One unnamed strategist for Gabriel s party said that the finance minister s attempts at humor were distracting: “Gabriel is gifted in so many ways, but humor is not something that he seems to be comfor
30、table with. He does not come across as a funny guy.”The TV critic Daniel, meanwhile, came to Gabriels defense.“Gabriel isnt a rookie All this laughter seems clearly to be calculated rather than accidental. His laughs last night were designed as laughs of reassurance. They were designed to tell the T
31、V audience he understands the severity of the situation.”There would have been little debate if Gabriel had not laughed during a speech. Answering questions in a public setting, however, should allow for a more conversational register. But as Gabriel discovered, not everyone agrees on just how casua
32、l the tone should be.12Whats the meaning of the phrase hit a wrong note?ASay something wrong.BDo something wrong.CWrite down something wrongly.DPlay the music wrongly.13What did Gabriel do when journalist David asked him about the laughter?ATried to account for it.BFound an excuse for it.CRefused to
33、 say anything about it.DLearned a lesson from it.14Which of the following stands by Gabriel?AThe banker.BDavid.CThe unnamed strategist.DDaniel.15Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ADebatable speeches of Gabriel.BBe cautious while you are speaking.CGabriels rude behavior in
34、speeches.DHonest or not, its hard to say.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. 16 If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct. 17 One is that some communities of native speakers o
35、f the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. In addition, the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have to focus their
36、 attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin. Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. 18 In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to sp
37、eak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported. In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. 19Some people argued that language los
38、s, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. 20 When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain communitys history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math
39、 and geography, the BBC noted.ALanguages become endangered for many reasons.BBut what about the endangered languages?CHowever, all languages are a form of human heritage.DWhat can people do to preserve languages?E.It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.F.Governments ac
40、ross the globe are taking action to prevent this.G.But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)My decision to turn our old two-story home into a new one with three more rooms met with some objections. 21 , empty nesters in their
41、sixties werent supposed to need a(n) 22 house.When my husbands doctor laid out the 23 of what our life would be like as his illness 24 , I saw our future die. But I knew I wasnt going to be able to 25 living in our home the way it had been. I decided to 26 a new life for us by myself.When my designe
42、r and I put the plans together, I was 27 for the work to begin. I was blessed with a talented and capable contractor who 28 the difficult building and hired the night crews many who, over the eight months of 29 , became friends of mine.We lived on site throughout the whole process I wanted to 30 my
43、dream being built. My new home has now 31 a palace, where not only for me but for my family and friends, new 32 are made on a weekly basis.I ve come to realize there are 33 for women of a certain age who are alone. I want to 34 from the top of my new 35 to anyone who will listen: Do not wait. Just d
44、o it.21AFinallyBEvidentlyCConsequentlyDSimilarly22AadequateBnecessaryCbrighterDt larger23AprojectBmeetingCpictureDline24AadvancedBfailedCstartedDescaped25AfinishBquitCimagineDcontinue26Aexpect forBadjust toCcreateDface27AeagerBgenerousCpatientDfortunate28Aput upBtook onCturned downDshowed off29Adeba
45、teBresearchCcontributionDconstruction30AwatchBrealizeCshowDkeep31AboughtBbecomeCdesignedDmeant32AdecisionsBdecorationsCmemoriesDattractions33AexpectationsBpositionsCinvitationsDintroductions34AwriteBjumpCskipDshout35AvoiceBhouseCmountainDtown第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
46、式。Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 36 it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Because cities 37 (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most ci
47、ty parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 38 (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 39 made a good home for bats, and
48、 soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 40 the bats. Now, they have come to value 41 (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist 42 (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 43 (bring) wildlife
49、into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park 44 (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 45 (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildli
50、fe around us.第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数80左右，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；3.展览反响。参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者：Most Honored Worker第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramus toy shop and told her best
51、friend, Jodi about it. Jodi wondered if she could afford it.Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make jasmine garlands（花环） and sell them at my aunts stand in the market.” Jodi thought it was a good idea.Early the next morming, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside Shantis house. Delicate
52、white flowers surrounded them with fresh scent. They picked blossoms with their fingers and then sat under a mango tree, tying up the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.“If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll.” said Shanti.Jodi shook her h
53、ead. Her family was low on money that week. She had to use her money to pay for Kirans medicine. Kiran was Jodis little brother. Then Jodi picked up her garlands.“My mother is expecting me. Ill meet you at the market.”Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands alone. By early evening, Shanti had so
54、ld all her flowers.On the way home, Shanti saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. She was late because she had to watch Kiran while her mother was away.“Why didnt you take him with you?” Shanti said.Jodi shook her head. “Hes too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.”Shanti knew Jodi would
55、nt make enough money for the medicine now.The market would be closing soon.Shanti looked at the purse tightly held in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll shed been dreaming of for long. Then she looked at her friends tired face. “Here. Keep this for the medicine.”That night Shanti
56、 cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before shed saved up enough again?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too._Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper._英语试题参考答案第一
57、部分 阅读 (共两节, 每小题2.5分，满分50分)1-20：BADC DAD BADB BADB GAFEC第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)21-35:BDCAD CABDA BCADB第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)36what37are built38prettier39which40of41their42attraction43bringing44used45freely第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Our school held an art show entitled
58、 “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the sho
59、w all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.第二节 (满分25分) The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured his cough, and he helped them sell out all the garlands. When parting
60、, Jodi said, “Shanti, we have prepared something for you.” But Shanti was so anxious that she didnt seem to have time to hear them out. She quickly ran to Ramus shop, only to find the dollhad been sold. Broken-hearted, she ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.Mom comfor
61、ted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. “Jodi dropped this off for you, dear.” Shanti was surprised and unwrapped it. It was the doll! Also, she found a note on the back of the doll: For our dearest friend, Shanti. Nothing can express our deepest gratitude for your purest heart. Your sincere friendship will bethe most invaluable treasure for our family. - From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti smiled. Hugging the doll, she felt so blessed about everything that happened.