1、2020-2021学年第一学期12月南京市六校联合调研试题There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that dont require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, the number that is growing every year. _56_ new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students performance in college
2、, and _57_(raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all?When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first _58_ (react) people feel is that the college will admit less _59_ (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds _60_ (admit) to colleges
3、abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. _61_, some researchers question the impact the policies have had _62_ schools. They argue that _63_ the study is showing cant prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two years worth of data clearly indicate that students w
4、ho go into university with high test scores perform no better than _64_ (they) fellow students. So the_65_ (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.If a college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very u
5、seful tool.【答案】56. A 57. raises 58. reaction 59. qualified 60. are admitted 61. However / Still / Nevertheless 62. on 63. what 64. their 65. added【解析】本文为议论文。现在有超过1000所学院和大学不要求SAT或ACT分数来决定录取谁，这个数字每年都在增长。研究表明，考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，虽然遭到人们的质疑，这项政策不失为有用的工具。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方
6、面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？根据句意，“一项新研究”为泛指，所以应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素发音开头，应用冠词a，故填A。【57题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语，与finds并列，并用and连接，该句主语为 “_1_ new study”，根据语境，应用一般现在时，故填raises。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所设空处应用名
7、词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reaction。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所给词应作定语，修饰students，所以应用形容词，根据语境，less qualified意为“不合格的”，故填qualified。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，取消考试分数，更多来自不同背景的学生被大学录取，学生的毕业率更高。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，该句主语为more students from diverse backgrounds，与所给词admit之间为被
8、动关系，且为一般现在时，故填are admitted。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。根据上下文语境可知，本句与前一句为转折关系，故填However / Still / Nevertheless。【62题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。该句使用短语“have the impact on sb.”，意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。【63题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们认为这项研究并不能证明考试成绩对学生来说是一个障碍。分析句子结构可知，They argue that后跟宾语从句，该从句中 _8_ the st
9、udy is showing为主语，在该主语从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“所的（事情）”，应用连接代词what。故填what。【64题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但两年的数据清楚地表明，考取高分的学生并没有比其他学生表现得更好。根据其后的fellow students可知，此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，考试分数在预测表现方面的附加价值是微乎其微的。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，add与所修饰词value之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，意为“附加的”，故填added。2020届河北衡水中学高考延期提分专版英语（一）Corona
10、viruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range _41_ the common cold to many more severe illnesses. The _42_ (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market i
11、n Wuhan，in _43_(centre)Chinas Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say _44_ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear，_45_ makes it especially hard to contain. Signs of some patients _46_ (affect)by the disease have
12、included fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe _47_ (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special _48_(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. Howe
13、ver，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health. Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also _49_ (publish)prevention tips. It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid _50_ (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are si
14、ck；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.【答案】41. from 42. newly 43. central 44. the 45. which 46. affected 47. cases 48. treatment 49. published 50. touching【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range from to“从到范围变化”。故填from。【42
15、题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语Chinas Hubei Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【45题
16、详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_by the disease”在句中是定语，some patien
17、ts 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【47题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中谓语动词；根据时间状语la
18、st week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing. “避免做”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。河北省保定市2021届高三摸底考试A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry (木工) , skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woo
19、dwork . _36_ glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _37_(know)as Grandpa Amu on YouTube, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, _38_ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the p
20、latform, _39_(gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails . _40_ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden _41_ (toy) for his grandson using the
21、same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子)which looked like the: China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Its so _42_(amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bub
22、ble blowing toy _43_(be) his grandsons favorites. So far, the master carpenter, _44_(attract) over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity _45_ just an ordinary farmer.【答案】36. without 37. known 38. which 39. gaining 40. are involved 41. toys 42.
23、amazing 43. are 44. has attracted 45. but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子可知，此处表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活”，应使用介词“without”表示“不用”。故填without。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的鲁班
24、。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应为分词形式作状语，“know as”与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的是他制作的一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“video”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词，应用分词形式作状语，且“
25、gain”与逻辑主语“His most popular video”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填gaining。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。分析句子可知，主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词用复数；根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时。故填are involved。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。分析句子可知，前面有“several”修饰，此处应用可数名词复数。故填toys。【42题
26、详解】考查形容词。句意：“看到他的作品真是太不可思议了。”一位名叫雷伊雷伊的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，故此处应填amaze的形容词形式，且此处表示“他的工作令人惊讶”。故填amazing。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在所有作品中, 一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子最喜欢的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy（一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具）”，是复数形式，系动词应用复数形式，而且陈述的现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填are。【44题详解】
27、考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The master carpenter”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知，此处为“not.but.”，表示“不是而是”，是固定搭配。故填but。泉州市2021届高中毕业班质量监测(一)Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in rest
28、oring damaged paintings. “I found conservation of paintings extremely_36_(challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang_37_(recall). “Commitment and time_38_(gradual) calmed down my heart.”It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wa
29、ng a whole year_39_(restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even_40_(long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size,_41_was created by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous
30、brilliance.“These treasures are not simply individual items,_42_heritages (遗产) of the craft and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wangs _43_(workmate), said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and_44_(pr
31、oud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe_45_itself more firmly.”Due to the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.【答案】36. challenging 37. recalled
32、 38. gradually 39. to restore 40. longer 41. which 42. but 43. workmates 44. pride 45. in【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了作为故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的工作性质，以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：“一开始，我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性，因为工作性质，我常常要整天站上好几个小时。”王回忆道。分析可知，find sth/sb+adj，所填空应是形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。【37题详解】考查时态。句意同上。根据前面的“found ”可知，事
33、情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填recalled。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：“致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。”分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语calmed down。故填gradually。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于像王这样经验丰富的自然资源保护主义者来说，仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整整一年的时间。“it takes sb.+time+to do”，固定句式，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填to restore。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知，本句在时间上与前文“a whole year”有比较含义，应用比较级
34、。故填longer。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅170多平方米的风景画受损了。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词A scenic painting并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产，”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。分析可知，“not but”固定短语，“不是而是”。故填but。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的
35、工艺和精神的遗产，”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。one of +可数名词复数。故填workmates。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：加强保护工作象征着国家实力和自豪感的增强。结合空前并列连词and可知，所填空应与“power”在词性上保持一致，用名词作increase的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填pride。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们能尽力保护我们的文化遗产，我们的国家就会更加坚定地相信自己。believe in sb，“相信某人”。故填in。2020学年广东省广州八区第一学期增城区高三调研考试On a quiet morning, about 70 people were
36、 practicing the ancient art of tai chi, outside of the library in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are not_36_ well-trained group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants who are_37_(most) homeless. The class focuses_38_ (little) on mastering the exercise and more on_39_(build) a community. Peopl
37、e have said the class relieves their stress, encourages them to get into a routine and make new friends.Bernie and Marita Hart, a_40_(retire) couple, began to run the free program three years ago. They started it by approaching homeless people_41_ were pushing grocery carts near the Salt Lake City P
38、ublic Library and inviting them to try_42_ Hart said her favorite part of the program has been watching the friendships among participants. They love seeing the positive impact the class_43_(have) on peoples lives.When the Harts are out of town, tai chi does not stop. Attendees take turns teaching t
39、he classes.Homeless people_44_(tell) what to do every place they go, but we want to encourage them to be_45_(leader), Bernie Hart said. They dont need sympathy, they need something that works.【答案】36. a 37. mostly 38. less 39. building 40. retired 41. who/that 42. it 43. has 44. are told 45. leaders【
40、解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了伯尼哈特和玛丽塔哈特是一对退休夫妇。三年前，他们开始在犹他州盐湖城的图书馆外练习古老的太极，帮助无家可归的人。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。a group of为固定短语，意为“一组，一队”，well-trained发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。设空处修饰形容词homeless，需用副词。故填mostly。【38题详解】考查副词比较级。分析句子结构，设空处和more并列，需填比较级，修饰动词短语focus on。
41、故填less。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词on后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填building。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：伯尼哈特和玛丽塔哈特是一对退休夫妇，三年前开始运营这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词couple，需用形容词作定语，retired意为“已退休的”。故填retired。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查代词
42、。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处指代上文提到的the free program，需用it作宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们喜欢看到这门课对人们生活的积极影响。分析句子结构，the class8(have) on peoples lives是一个省略了that的定语从句，此处陈述客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，从句主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【44题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，
43、”伯尼哈特说。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，homeless people和tell之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are told。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼哈特说。leader意为“领导”，是可数名词，该空需要用名词作表语，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填leaders。2021届浙江省嘉兴市高三9月教学测试Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our _36_(marry). Someone had
44、been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and we had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him,_37_ elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left _38_on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day, we found that a typed letter _39_(replac
45、e)the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained why he returned cans for people he barely knew. Back when hed been fighting a war, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. Neighbors had taken the time _40_（handle)her garbage cans and he never forgot. Now by doing the same _41_all of us, he paid it fo
46、rward._42_(gradual)we got familiar. His wife Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas decorations. Gee quietly explained each decoration, _43_ was collected during every years after-Christmas sale. As our kids left with the box of decorations, she smiled. Her treasures, _44_(gather)ove
47、r a lifetime, found a new home.Now every Christmas, we decorate our tree with Gee s treasures and Toms letter, reminding ourselves of _45_ it means to be a neighbor.【答案】36. marriage 37. an 38. them 39. had replaced 40. to handle 41. for 42. Gradually 43. which 44. gathered 45. what【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个
48、老师每天收垃圾的时候都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库，后来知道是两个住在街对面的老人所为，老人说他这样做的原因是感恩在他外出打仗时邻居对他的妻子和家人的照顾。文章有助于帮助学生学会做人、学会做事，成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：吉姆和我第一次遇见汤姆和吉是在我们结婚的初期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；故用其名词形式，故答案为marriage。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，我们看到了他，一位住在街对面的老人。设空处后面的句子为him的同位语，是泛指，用不定冠词；又因elderly是元音因素；所以答案为an。【38题详解】考查代词。句意
49、：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢卡放在车库外的长凳上根据句意可知是把饼干放到长凳上，cookies是复数，用代词them指代；故答案为them。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚些时候，我们发现一封信代替了礼物。分析句子可知设空处做宾语从句的谓语，又因replace的动作发生在found可之前，故用过去完成时；答案为had replaced。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：邻居们花了很多时间来处理她的垃圾桶，他从来没有忘记。分析句子结构可知:设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，用to do 形式。故答案为to handle。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，他和我们所有人做同样的事，把它
50、传递下去。The same as和一样，为固定搭配。故答案为as。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，我们变得很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子。故答案为Gradually。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他平静地解释着每一件装饰品，他们都是在每年的圣诞节后大减价时收集的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为decoration。在从句中做主语。故答案为which。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在一生中收集的她的宝物，找到了一个新家。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为found；设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为被动关系；故答案为gathere
51、d【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在，每年圣诞节，我们都会用“Gees treasures”和“Toms letter”装饰圣诞树，提醒自己邻居的意义。分析句子结构可知：设空处应为连词，引导宾语从句；设空处在宾语中做宾语指物；故答案为what。珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试Li Ziqi, _41_ lives in a village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her _42_ (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency (自给自足). Her video channel consi
52、sts of beautiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before _43_ (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become _44_ reliable source of escape and comfort. In h
53、er videos, she tends _45_ (work) in silence and plays soothing music.She is not known _46_ taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes _47_ (pain) to prepare. For example in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home; i
54、n the next few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she _48_ (begin) to cook. Such a video is _49_ (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefor
55、e, she _50_ (have) already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to their roots.【答案】41. who 42. attractive 43. cooking 44. a 45. to work 46. for 47. pains 48. began 49. certainly 50. has【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：李子柒生活在四川
56、的一个村子里，她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。句中先行词为Li Ziqi，在非限定性定语从句作作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词videos用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频频道里有许多好看的制作美食的视频，展示了她如何在自家菜园和附近的森林里种菜和收菜，然后在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词before后接动名词作宾语，she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填cooking。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于疫情之下的全球观众来说
57、，她的DIY视频已经成为远离疫情和寻求安慰的可靠来源。source是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend to do表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to work。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不以走捷径著称。be known for表示“因著称”，故填for。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的烹调方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心准备。take pains to do是固定短语，表示“努力做、费力做”，故填pains。【48题详解】考查
58、时态。句意：当她开始做饭时，蒜苗向天空伸展。空前的“reached”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填began。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰“a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in”用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，故填certainly。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上的一大名人，激励人们回归本源。空后的“already become a major celebrity on the internet”表明此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填has。