1、（1）江苏省苏州市相城区2021届高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. Theyre different from traditional classes in many ways, which can be a welcome _21_ for students. So what exactly do students love about taking online classes? -A _22_ schedule.One thing that ma
2、ny college students probably_23_ about traditional, in-person classes is that theyre inflexible. Whether you have a Monday-Wednesday class, a Tuesday- Thursday class, or what have you, there is usually a specific schedule you need to _24_and you must attend the class in person._25_online classes are
3、 much more flexible. They dont _26_ you to attend class at a particular time, which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. Of course, this comes with a possible _27_ if you arent the best at managing your time. However, if you are _28_ at managing your own schedule and
4、getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner, then online classes are a great _29_ for you.Whats more, if your entire program is online (e.g. if youre._30_ an online masters degree), this _31_ you a lot more flexibility than if youre attending traditional university classes. _32_ if
5、 you happen to have a part-time or even full-time job at the same time, you will be able to get your work done for your online classes on your own time-_33_ in the evenings when you come home from work, in the mornings before work, on the weekends, or any time_34_35_, flexibility with your classes g
6、ives you the chance to make time for other important things in your life-like working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family, and also taking much-needed time for yourself.21. A. replyB. restrictionC. routineD. relief22. A. fixedB. flexibleC. fragileD. frequent23. A. dislike
7、B. discourageC. disagreeD. distinct24. A. regulateB. followC. resistD. foster25. A. In additionB. In a wordC. In other wordsD. By contrast26. A. acquireB. obtainC. remindD. require27. A. disadvantageB. disciplineC. distinctionD. diversity28. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. efficientD. exceptional29. A
8、. obstacleB. challengeC. amusementD. option30. A. pursuingB. possessingC. practicingD. performing31. A. avoidB. supplyC. affordD. search32. A. SpeciallyB. EspeciallyC. EvidentlyD. Typically33. A. whatB. whateverC. whetherD. when34. A. in betweenB. in shortC. in generalD. in particular35. A. Original
9、lyB. OccasionallyC. ThoroughlyD. Ultimately【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者分点阐述了线上课堂的优点。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们与传统课堂在许多方面不同，这对学生来说是一种受欢迎的解脱。A.reply回复；B.restriction 限制；C.routine 常规；D. relief减轻，安慰，解脱。根据“In many cases, online cl
10、asses can be a gift to college students everywhere.”可知，在线课堂对学生来说是一种受欢迎的解脱。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，学生们为什么喜欢在线课程呢?-是一个灵活的时间表。A.fixed固定的；B.flexible灵活的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.frequent频繁的。根据下文“_5_,online classes are much more flexible.”可知，此处在强调在线课程有一个灵活的时间表。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大学生可能不喜欢传统的、面对面的课程的一个原因是，
11、这些课程死板。A. dislike不喜欢；B. discourage阻止，使气馁；C. disagree不同意；D. distinct明显的。分析题意，根据后文提及的“theyre inflexible”可知，很多大学生不喜欢传统的，面对面的课程。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你有周一到周三的课，周二到周四的课，或者别的什么课，通常都有一个特定的时间表，你必须亲自去上课。A. regulate 调节，规定；B. follow 遵守；C. resist 抵抗；D. foster 促进。根据后文提及的“you must attend the class in person.”
12、可知，这些时间表是你必须去“遵守”的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，在线课程更加灵活。A. In addition 另外，此外；B. In a word 总之；C. In other words 换句话说；D. By contrast 相比之下。根据后文提及“online classes are much more flexible”可知，此处是将线上课程和传统课程相比后得出的结论。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不要求你在特定的时间上课，这意味着只要你觉得合适，你就有机会去做你的工作。A. acquire 获得；B. obtain 获取；C.
13、remind 提醒；D. require 要求。根据后文提及“which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit.”可知，此处表示线上课程不要求你在特定的时间上课。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你不是管理时间的最佳人选，这可能会给你带来不利影响。A. disadvantage 缺点；B. discipline 纪律；C. distinction 区别，差别；D. diversity 多样性。根据后文提及的条件状语从句“ if you arent the best at m
14、anaging your time.”可知，此处强调存在“缺点”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你能有效地管理自己的时间表，及时完成作业和学习，那么在线课程对你来说是一个很好的选择。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. energetic 充满精力的；C. efficient 有效率的；D. exceptional 例外的。根据后文提及“ getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner”可知，此处强调能有效的管理自己的时间。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果
15、你能有效地管理自己的时间表，及时完成作业和学习，那么在线课程对你来说是一个很好的选择。A. obstacle 障碍；B. challenge 挑战；C. amusement 消遣，娱乐；D. option 选择。根据上文提示，如果你对时间的管理很有效率且能及时完成作业和学习的话，在线课程会是一个很好的选择。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，如果你的整个课程都是在线的(例如，如果你正在攻读在线硕士学位)，这将给你提供比传统大学课程更多的灵活性。A. pursuing 追赶，攻读；B. possessing 占有，支配；C. practicing 练习，实践；D. per
16、forming 表现。根据“online masters degree”可知，此处举例应表示攻读硕士学位。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，如果你的整个课程都是在线的(例如，如果你正在攻读在线硕士学位)，这将给你提供比传统大学课程更多的灵活性。A. avoid 避免；B. supply 供给，补给；C. afford 提供；D. search 研究。划线前的this 指代前文提及的“在线课程”，此处表示在线课程提供了比传统大学课程更多的灵活性。故选C 项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你碰巧同时有一份兼职甚至全职的工作A. Specially特别地，
17、专门地；B. Especially 特别，尤其；C. Evidently 显然；D. Typically 代表性地。根据上文提示可知，在线课程有很多的灵活性。此处表示强调，特别是在你有一份兼职或者全职工作的时候。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你可以在自己的时间完成在线课程的工作无论是在晚上下班回家的时候，早晨上班前，周末，或者两者之间的任何时间。A. what 什么；B. whatever 无论什么；C. whether 是否；D. when 当时候。分析题意，whetheror 译为“不论，是否”为固定搭配。此处符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你
18、可以在自己的时间完成在线课程的工作无论是在晚上下班回家的时候，早晨上班前，周末，或者两者之间的任何时间。A. in between在中间；B. in short 总之；C. in general 总之，通常；D. in particular 尤其，特别。根据上文提及的线上课程的灵活性可知，此处表示完成线上课程可以在任何时间的两者之间进行。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，课程的灵活性让你有机会为生活中其他重要的事情腾出时间，比如工作挣钱，花时间与朋友和家人在一起，也为自己腾出急需的时间。A. Originally 最初地；B. Occasionally 偶尔，间或；C. T
19、horoughly 完全地；D. Ultimately 最后地。分析句意，根据前文已经提及的关于线上课程的两个优点可知，15题后提及关于线上课程的优点应是最后一个。故选D项。（2）辽宁师大附中2021届高三上学开学考试英语试题Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my_21_carrying that days lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was m
20、ore to_22_.There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the_23_.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled_24_and then continued to pick at the spaghetti i
21、n front of her. If I hadnt_25_recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would havenever_26_anything was wrong and I may not have been as_27_and sympathetic, either. It suddenly_28_me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at
22、our school knows - I dont show any noticeable_29_except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid,_30_with the realization that I have a_31_and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to_32_the world with a new perspective, I_33_myself almost every day. I thought
23、 only about myself and my heavy_34_. But Ive now realized no one is_35_- we just need to accept the way we are.21. A. orderB. roomC. tableD. cafeteria22. A. imagineB. compareC. observeD. exchange23. A. uniformB. rulesC. circumstancesD. surface24. A. weaklyB. casuallyC. happilyD. impatiently25. A. fo
24、undB. noticedC. heardD. decided26. A. rememberedB. suspectedC. predictedD. regretted27. A. willingB. outstandingC. understandingD. demanding28. A. escapedB. satisfiedC. hitD. attracted29. A. diseasesB. symptomsC. complaintsD. weaknesses30. A. butB. andC. orD. so31 A. brightB. realC. seriousD. dark32
25、. A. tolerateB. createC. changeD. view33. A. forgaveB. pitiedC. challengedD. encouraged34. A. debtB. rewardC. burdenD. workload35. A. changeableB. perfectC. uniqueD. different【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者观察生活并进行
26、反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生端着那天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过。A. order命令；B. room房间；C. table桌子；D. cafeteria小餐厅。根据上文“Sitting at table in my school cafeteria” 我坐在学校食堂的桌子旁，可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现有更多值得注意的东西。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe观察；D. exchange交换。根据上文
27、“but if you looked deeper”但如果你深入观察，可知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察的东西。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. uniform制服；B. rules规则；C. circumstances情况；D. surface表面。根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在的、表面的东西，可以推断此处应为表面之下隐藏更多的东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她淡淡地笑了笑，然后继续吃她面前的意大利面。A. weakly虚弱地；B. casually随便地；C. happily快乐地；D. impatiently无
28、耐性地。根据下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”她母亲死于白血病，可以推断，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。A. found找到；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided决定。根据常识可知，此处应为作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病，我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。A. remembered记得；B. suspected怀疑；C. predi
29、cted预测；D. regretted后悔。根据常识可知，此处为不听说这个女孩的故事，是不会怀疑有什么问题的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，也许我也不会那么理解和同情她。A. willing决心；B. outstanding突出；C. understanding理解；D. demanding需要。与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应，可推知，作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解事情的全部情况下，对别人的评价太快了。A. escaped逃离；B.
30、 satisfied满意；C. hit偶然发现；D. attracted吸引。此处表示作者突然明白了某个道理，可以推断，此处应用hit，意为“使突然意识到”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校没人知道我除了偶尔咳嗽几声外，没有表现出任何明显的症状。A. diseases疾病；B. symptoms症状；C. complaints抱怨；D. weaknesses弱点。根据语境及下文中的“except for few coughs”除了几声咳嗽，可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活，但是我意识到
31、我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活，但是我意识到我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。A. bright明亮的；B. real真的；C. serious严重的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“terrifying”骇人的，可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前，我几乎每天都在同情自己。A. tolerate忍受；B. create创造
32、；C. change改变；D. view观察。根据上文中的“looked around”和“deeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待世界。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前，我几乎每天都在同情自己。A. forgave原谅；B. pitied怜悯；C. challenged向挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文中的作者只考虑了自己和自己的重担，可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯自己。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只考虑了我自己和我的负担。A. debt债务；B. reward报酬；C
33、. burden负担；D. workload工作量。根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，作者身患的疾病是作者沉重的负担。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到人无完人，我们只需要接受自己。A. changeable可改变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独一无二的；D. different不同的。根据后文我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，可以推断，此处为每个人都不完美。故选B项。（3）汕头市金山中学2021届高三年级上学期联考The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of fo
34、ur weeks old, an owl (猫头鹰) had_21 _and badly wounded her.Bella stood no _22_ of surviving her wounds in the wild. _23_ , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a _24_ with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didnt domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels
35、. They are part of the _25_ rather than a pet, she said.It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them _26_ into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a _27_once and stopped coming by, but Bella was _28_ . She seemed to have a strong
36、_29_ with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.In the past ten years since her release, its not just Ruby herself who gets Bellas _30_. Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someones _31_. Ruby described, My husband rushes out of the door to be _32_and happily runs back insi
37、de to the big bowl of nuts for her.”More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) _33_. Bella came round again with her _34_family, with her three babies_35_someone to notice.21. A. approachedB. attackedC. followedD. advanced22. A. riskB. testC. chanceD. use23. A. SuddenlyB. ClearlyC. StrangelyD. Lucki
38、ly24. A. familyB. seriesC. hospitalD. location25. A. parkB. wildC. yardD. earth26. A. lookB. breakC. escapeD. disappear27. A. treatB. pityC. praiseD. rest28. A. normalB. traditionalC. differentD. extraordinary29. A. tasteB. connectionC. touchD. smell30. A. sightB. reachC. companyD. observation31. A.
39、 attentionB. permissionC. respectD. interest32. A. foundB. greetedC. passedD. lifted33. A. surpriseB. eventC. groupD. story34. A. amusingB. invitedC. interestingD. extended35. A. afraid ofB. forcingC. waiting forD. applying for【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32.
40、 B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ruby救助了一只名为Bella的松鼠，尽管Ruby将Bella放归了大自然，但是Bella还是几乎每天都来看望他们，就这样持续了十年，今年春天Bella还带回了她的大家庭。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她四个星期大的时候，一只猫头鹰袭击了她，使她严重受伤。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻击；C. followed跟随；D. advanced前进。根据后文and badly wounded her.可知一只猫头鹰袭击了她，她伤得很重。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bell
41、a在野外受了伤，根本没有机会活下来。A. risk风险；B. test测试；C. chance机会；D. use使用。根据后文of surviving her wounds in the wild.可知Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重，在野外根本没有机会存活。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Ruby Harrison把她带回了家。A. Suddenly突然；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。Bella本来无法存活的，但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家，救了她。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby不仅给了Bell
42、a一个家，还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。A. family家庭；B. series系列；C. hospital医院；D. location位置。根据后文with three other adopted squirrels可知Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们是野生的一部分，而不是宠物，”她说。A. park公园；B. wild荒野；C. yard院子；D. earth土地。结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知，Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外，而不是宠物。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby看见他们消失
43、在树林里，从没想过会经常见到他们。A. look看；B. break打破；C. escape逃走；D. disappear消失。根据后文into the trees and never expected to see them often.可知Ruby看着这些动物消失在了树林里。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. treat款待；B. pity遗憾；C. praise赞美；D. rest休息。结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待他们，给他们吃一顿好吃的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
44、。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. normal正常的；B. traditional传统的；C. different不同的；D. extraordinary卓越的。松鼠只是为了回来接受款待，而Bella不同，Bella经常回来看望Ruby。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。A. taste品味；B. connection连接；C. touch触碰；D. smell气味。根据后文with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost
45、daily可知Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with“有很强的联系”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bella被放飞后的十年里，不仅仅是Ruby自己得到了Bella的陪伴。A. sight视力；B. reach范围；C. company陪伴；D. observation观察。结合上文kept her visiting almost daily.可知Bella经常回来看望Ruby，陪伴她。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella坐在前门的右边，想要引起别人的注意。A. atten
46、tion注意力；B. permission允许；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据最后一段中someone to notice可知Bella想要取得别人的注意。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫冲出门去迎接她，然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一大碗坚果。A. found找到；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起。结合上文My husband rushes out of the door to be可知Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接Bella。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，这个春天带来了一个惊
47、喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. event事件；C. group团体；D. story故事。结合后文family, with her three babies可知今年春天Bella带回了自己的孩子，这是一个惊喜。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. amusing有趣的；B. invited动词，邀请；C. interesting有趣的；D. extended扩大的。结合后文family, with her three babies可知Bella有了三个孩子，组成了一个大家庭。extended family“大家
48、庭”。故选D。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. afraid of害怕；B. forcing迫使；C. waiting for等待；D. applying for申请。Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby家，等待着有人注意到他们。故选C。（4）2021届河北省邯郸市高三年级九月摸底考试Li Ziqi didnt own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started
49、 _21_with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a _22_ in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in _23_ of the cooking.At the age of 14, she _24_ out of school and went to work in big cities tryin
50、g to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, _25_ Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while _26_ her grandmother.She started _27_ videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. _28_, in 2016, after overcoming many d
51、ifficulties, her videos received a huge amount of _29_. In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the _30_ of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and _31_. Many p
52、eople show great interest in her _32_ as well as her cooking.Also, her _33_ help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of _34_ for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has _35_ great attention at home and abroad.21. A. dealingB. liv
53、ingC. payingD. quarreling22. A. cookB. teacherC. seniorD. leader23. A. favorB. memoryC. searchD. charge24. A. cameB. rushedC. droppedD. stayed25. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. so26. A. looking forward toB. putting up withC. taking care ofD. keeping up with27. A. leakingB. watchingC. sellingD. finding2
54、8. A. ObviouslyB. FinallyC. UsuallyD. Positively29. A. attentionB. moneyC. judgementD. trust30. A. ideaB. futureC. dreamD. privilege31. A. funnyB. attractiveC. realD. practical32. A. performanceB. sufferingC. discoveryD. clothing33. A. storiesB. videosC. beautyD. success34. A. standingB. preparingC.
55、 strugglingD. hoping35. A. drawnB. paidC. neededD. deserved【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A. dealing处理；B. living生活；C. paying支付；D. quarreling争吵。由上文的her parents got d
56、ivorced and her father died early和下文的In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while her grandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（live with.）。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A. cook厨师；B. teacher教师；C. senior长辈；D. leader领导者。由下文的her gran
57、dfather would be in of the cooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲述李子柒制作美食视频也暗示出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当举行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A. favor赞成；B. memory记忆；C. search寻找；D. charge收费。in favor of“有利于、支持”；in memory of“纪念”；in search of“搜寻”；in charge of“负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。
58、A. came来了；B. rushed匆忙；C. dropped落下；D. stayed保持。由下文的and went to work in big cities可知，14岁的李子柒来到城市工作，肯定是辍学了，drop out of school（辍学）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. so因此。由语境以及常识可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短
59、语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求她成为网络名人的梦想。A. looking forward to期盼；B. putting up with忍受；C. taking care of照顾；D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmother had an illness可知，李子柒回老家照顾生病的祖母。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始透漏烹饪食物的视频，使用她农田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏；透漏；B. watching观看；C. selling卖；D. finding发现。由下文的In
60、front of the camera, she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视频）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最终地；C. Usually通常地；D. Positively积极地。2012年她开始制作视频，2016年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最后终于（finally）成功。故选B项。【29
61、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. attention注意力；B. money金钱；C. judgement判断；D. trust信任。由下文的In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China可知，在2016年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，李子柒成为中国新的网络名人，这是海内外许多人的梦想。A. idea想法；B. future将来；C. dream梦想；D. privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国
62、网红，这是国内外许多人的梦想（dream）。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和吸引力。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. real真正的；D. practical实际的。根据语境，此处形容词应该与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感兴趣。A. performance表演；B. suffering痛苦；C. discovery发现；D. clothing衣服。此句承接上句的she always appears
63、in set of traditional Han clothing，由此可知，许多人除了喜欢她的厨艺之外，还喜欢她的服饰。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A. stories故事；B. videos视频；C. beauty美丽；D. success成功。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频（videos）的影响力。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. standing站；B. preparing准备；C. struggling奋斗；D.
64、hoping希望。上文提到went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family以及in 2016，after overcoming many difficulties可知，此处总结李子柒的经历，她自立自强不断奋斗（struggling）的精神。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大的关注。A. drawn吸引；B. paid支付；C. needed需要；D. deserved值得。此句呼应上文her videos received huge amount of ，她的经历吸引（drawn）了国内外极大关注。故选A项。
