1、广东省2023-2024高三上学期第一次调研考试英语本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：l.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡左上角”条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案（比息点涂熙；如盂改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案、答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保
2、证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、IC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Want to experience Berlins Museum Island?Love to pack as many activities and as much sightseeing as possible into your trip?Then we recommend the Berlin Welcome C祖:cl-Berlinsofficial tourist tick
3、et,a godsend to your bank account!Free city guidebook It comes with a useful guide,a removable map of the city and its main public t1anspo1t routes.The guide also indudes suggested lot_1rs and helpful tips as you make your way across the city.Discounts from many attractions The Card has over 200 sig
4、hts and all rad ions as discount partners with savings up to 50%With the Card,you get to experience them al a special price.Book tickets for museums,boattrips&guided tours online in advance and secure your desired date and time.When booking,select the tickets marked with the BWC discount.Free public
5、 transportBerlin is divided into the fare zones AB and Cthe public transport service for which you will need an appropriate travel ticket lo use(bus&rail).Section A comprises the Berlin 10 and including Lhe S-Bahn Ri inner city up its.Section C is the areaing.Section B is located outside the S-Bahn
6、Ringto the city limit.up around Berlin,including the town of Potsdam,theMemorial Site and Berlins BER Ai 叩orl.SachsenhausenThe Berlin Wekotne Card is available as follows:Validity+3 child,-en(6-14 years)Ilcrlin City Center AR48h 一，72h 72h+Museum Island 4 Days 5 Days 21.;nat is the Berlin Welcome Car
7、d?A.A German bank account.B.A local travel agency.C.A budget-friendly ticket.D.A free city guidebook.22.What benefits can card holders enjoy?A.50%discount at Berlins highlights.E25.00 35.00 53.00 43.00 48.00 B.A map and a travel guide with useful tips.C.Guarantee of availability of tickets and dates
8、.D.Free travel for up to 3 e;hilclren under 15 with an adult.23.How mue;h is the Card if you plan Lo visit Potsdam and the MuseumA.40.00.C.53.00.B u.f 52.00.U.0、56.00.Berlin ABC 30.00 40.00 56.00 47.00 52.00 Island for three days?in the office;the next,I brokeBack in 2020:One day,L was scheduling ap
9、poinlmenls in my leg and had lo stay in bed.Over Lime,J grew sick of video conferencing and TVmarathons,and started searching for somelhing new Lo fill the long and restless days.英语第2页（共10页）A headline on a website caught my eyes:This Weaving Loom（织布机）Saved Me WhenAll My Previous Hobbies Disappeared.
10、This was the universe speaking to me.I immediatelybought all the things recommendeda small loom,a few colors of threads（线）and a weavingbook.My first weaving looked.not great.I skipped the book and free-styled a pink-and-white cloth to hang on my apartment door.It started off OK;I strung the loom suc
11、cessfully andfigured out how to slide the threaded needle over and under the backbone of the cloth.Then,mistake after mistake,I pulled the thread way too tight,making the sides curve in.There were lots of gaps,where I could see the white threads underneath the colored ones.Icouldnt make the long fri
12、nge（穗）at the bottom.In a fit of frustration,I left it a mess.Humbled by my pride,I opened the weaving book.I learned how to get my edges straightand my ends neat.i figured out how to sew backs onto cloths,stuff them with cotton and makecolorful pillows to display on my sofa.Soon I started making som
13、e for my families and friends.I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom,where I worked on bigger objects.I was officially taken with it.Actually,Ive never been good at anything that requireshand-eye-brain cooperation.But weaving,somehow,feels different.It requires the same stepsrepeated over a
14、gain and encourages you to lose yourself in the process.Every time I pick up my loom,my brain quiets down;as my needle slips behveen threads,I ground myself.Ive never loved a hobby like this.24.矶y did the author buy a loom?A.To pass the time.B.To try out an idea.C.To escape from work.D.To replace ma
15、rathons.25.What did the author think of her first weaving?A.Boring.C.Disappointing.26.What is Paragi:aph 5 mui11ly aoout(k.The value of the weaving book.B.The advice for weaving beginners.C.The attitude towards previous mistakes.D.The process of growing love for weaving.英语第3页B.D.Pleasing.Encouraging
16、.（共10页）27.What does the auth or seem to love about weaving?A.It is a means to make a living.B.It is a craft with calming quality.C.It is a way to keep traditions alive.D.It i t 1s a practice for human connection.CLatest genetic analysis of Ludwig van Beethovens hair has revealed that the composer ha
17、da high genetic risk for liver(肝）disease,which could have contributed to his death.The如covery contradicts Lhe widely-believed sugge奾Lionthat the composer山edfrom leadpoisoning,but does not shed I ight on how he came to lose his hearing.Tristan Begg at tJ1e Unive函ly of Cambridge and his colleagues hav
18、e analysed the DNA ofeight locks of hair claimed e from Beethovens head to see if it could explain thecomposers health issues.To make sure the hair actually came from Beethoven,researchers first examined tl1e paperwork for each lock and used DNA analysis to determine the age of thesamples.For DNA sa
19、mples from the last few centuries,youll tend to see the accumulation of damage patterns,says Begg.You want to see these patterns consistent with the documented age of the samples.Then they compared the DNA of the eight locks.The combination of these methods led them to conclude that five of them wer
20、e from Beethoven.Examining the DNA data,the researchers found that poser had a high genetic r氐kfor liver disease.Begg says this risk would be relatively en迦for most-people,but Beethovens reportedly high alcohol consumption would have increased the likelihood that he developed the condition.Begg says
21、 this finding,combined with information from examining his dead body,suggests that cirrhosis,a serious liver disease,could have led to Beethovens death.Previous analysis of Beethovens hair samples suggested he had lead poisoning,but this study reveals that the earlier work was done on hau from a wom
22、an.This kind of genetic study of a famous individual is fascinating.We hope that by making Beethovens genetic data publicly available for researchers,remaining questions about his health and genealogy(家谱）can someday be answered,Begg said.28.What did the latest research find about.Beethoven?A.Lead po
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28、11 lu、.,）（,IIII1IOII III、(）ll、.WllCt Wly:,and rood chains i11 1l1c/ulun:.伽，）（lumukr is ul沁(:;III沁(I I,y伽 li1rv仆（：（幼虫），w1llch dilwlly all;wkthc tomato ruil,making lhC 0(）1)11g1y ilII(I IlrII、IIIIIIIi11k(：KII业 l，ilIVi1(：IIV(:i11习ti(:the leaf until they hegin the process of lurni11g inlo a 11olli,111uk
29、i11g Ll1:rn diffi以111 lo co11lrol.1-lowev灯，scientists expecl that by targeling Lhe adult 1110th populalio11,ii will rcduc the number of eggs being laid.ln addiLion,Lhe spiders huild Liu higg岱l wehs d11ring the summer mo11th8,which will benefil the 英谙第 5 页（共 10 页）tomato planting and growing season in
30、 May and June.吓e researchers said the study will open doors for th e use of group-living spiders tocontrol agricultural pests,but warned that more work was needed to check lhe spiders did notchange the ecology of regions.Dr.Grinsted added,Future studies areinvestigate whether the spiders may negativ
31、ely impact crop pollination（授粉）bees and other key pollinators.now needed toby also catching32.33.Why is it difficult Lo get rid of the moth according to Paragraph 1?A.It is large in size.B.It is drug-resistant.C.It spreads too quickly.D.It threatens food supply.Wh孔makes using thc spiders Lo conlr,-0
32、t pests possible?A.Their ab1lity to weave huge webs.B.The reduction of pest-control cost.C.Their importance in the food chain.D.The pollution of chemical pesticides.34.How do scientists plan to deal with the larvae?A.By destroying the eggs.B.By reducing food supply.C.By controlling the source.D.By s
33、topping them hatching.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Moths:The Biggest Threat to CropsB.Moths:A Species Difficult to ControlC.Spiders:The Future of Modern AgricultureD.Spiders:An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分l2.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出fl以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 odid SOl
34、ll（矗 l低1-aid,training al work last week to leain the fundamentals ofMyfrjendJarnesover the CPR and h,的kel if JlCVCl lone the same.Yes,Ive allended several CPR sessionswith a wealth of information.But no,I dont exactly feelyears.And Ive always come away36.Heres what I should have done一and what you ca
35、n do now-trained to save lives.-lo make sure any trammg in12:doesnt go Lo waste.英语第 6 页（共 10 页）Test yourself before you start.You might be surprised lo find 37.lhut youve got some foundations of knowledge to build on.Write questions as you learn.38.This can trick your memo1-y into thinking that it d
36、oesnt have to work because theinfonnution is all stored in your notebook.Instead,nite yourself questions for the future.39 Wait a day,then see how mu(h you still know.If its hard to remember,but just aboutpossible with effort,then thut.s pc:fect.You need that little bit of struggle to start keeping
37、infonnatioo in youibrain.Keep coming ba心Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week,then ten days after that,then a month 011.Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself.Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course.40 Remember tlia
38、t its the next day when the real training starts.A.Challenge your recall laterB.Dont waste time making notesC.But this time Im determined to do it rightD.Ive al ve always taken it seriously and been focusedE.It was essential to take notes quickly and to pay attentionF.Practically nothing has ever ma
39、de it to my long-term memoryG.Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从匈题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,my 12-ycar-okl claugl11cr pmticipatcd in a school poetry reading event.All her classmates wern invited
40、to write a lie poem about how _L_ they were and read them aloud.They were supposed to _ 42 _ untruths about themselves that made them sound wonderful.As I listened to the poems,I realized that the children were actually 竺 thepicture of their future.By lying to themselves,they were creating a of who
41、they 英语第7页（共10页）wanted to be in the future.I couldnt help a如u.-ing the school for尘the children to dream big in such a specialway,even if it might not be the first intention.In fact,most of us are _ 4 _ to see the truth of who we could be.My daughters school developed an unintended 48 to that difficu
42、lty:If its hard for you to imagine the_ 也in yourself,then you might want to begin bye入pressing it as 8 _1Q_,as did the children who wrote the poems.Think up some stories about who you would like lo be.In due cou响，如s51exercise would help you buill the necessary blueprint for your achi your achievemen
43、ts.Without apicture of your self,you cant live into that self.So-2.!.it till you make it.The lie:ill become the 55:inthe end.4 1.A.n.ch 8.busyC.greatD.smart42.-.point out B.make upC.hold backD.rely on43._-.unbeliernblyB.unconsciouslyC.unacceptablyD.unreasonably44.-.exat:-e-e:e:erah-n t,B.restoringC.
44、admiringD.clarifying45.A.san1pleB.v1s10nC.messageD.principle46.-.forcingB.requestingC.motivatingD.warning47.A.unableB.anxiousC.nervousF).umvilling48._-.excuseB.balanceC.solutionD.connecuon49.A.interestB.courageC.expectationD.potential50.A.fantasyB.fortuneC.benefitD.reference51.A.healthyB.creativeC.g
45、entleD.formal52.A.ensuringB.informingC.stretchingD.measlmng53.A.highestB.biggestC.happieslD.bravest54.A.slopB.forgelC.hideD.pretend55.A.dreamB.realityC.memoryD.nightmare第二节（共）0小题；每小题I.5分，满分i5分）阅读下面短文，仆空臼处从人1个汕、11的、仆词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanfu uually conics l,elwc,n m吐July and mid-August.It refe1S lo the thre
46、e 10-day periods in Lhe Chi11csc lunar calendar and _1仁(call)the dog days of summer m English.IL is Lhe hollesl days of Lhe year,including 3 phases:To11:.儿，Zhongfu and Mofu.Chinese people have differenl eating.57._(habit)during the three periods.When the英语第8页（共10页）画ays just come,people tend 5g一(lose
47、)their dumplings during Toufu refreshes peoples spirit andappetites.It is believed that eatingphase,Zhongfu,is traditionally 59 improves their appetite.The second-time for consuming noodles because it helps peoplesweat and reli g relieve inner heat.As Mofu comes,the weather gradually turns cool and
48、people mayget cold-Q0-they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot.People,especially those 6l(live)in No1th Chinaeat the Chinese egg pancake instead.Except t or eating,Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)62this time of th e year.Sarifutie,or Sarifu patch treatment,is a bandage _L(mak
49、e)oftraditional Chinese herbal medicine.Th,The treatment is based on the TCM principle,which is(effect)for coughs,asthma(哮喘）and other di-lseases.It IS a summer soluhon to winter illness.Sarifu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed釭eat popularity in recent years ag
50、ain _ 65 more patlents turn to TCM treatment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。近期，你班英语课堂上进行 r 主题为“Whether frequency repetition plays a key role in learning English?的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：1.讨论的主题；2.简要概括；3.对你的启发。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear classmates,Thanks for listening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据
51、其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a dream born in fire.Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge（窗台）of a burning building.英语第 9 页（共 10 页）“T比ow the kid down!said one of the firemen below whose eyes are firm andcourageous,along with professional rescue techniques.s eeing this,little And
52、rea i Jumped intolifesaving arms and a life-long amb山on:She wanted to fight fi ires as her rescuers did.She told that to the men who had saved herand they laughed naturally th e way grown-upsdo when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star.But thi is was back in a timewhen little girl
53、s werent even allowed lo fantasize（幻想）about such grand goals.Youll be a good mommy the firemen told her.Youll be a good teacher,maybeyoull be a nurse,but you can never be a fireman.Indeed,life sidelined her ambitious dream.She was studying for a degree in aviationtechnology（航空科技）ancl thats where she
54、 met her husband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Dennis was diapiosed wi小cancer.Pete巧on spent 31 years caring for the man she loved,and in 2007.when Dennis was about to leave,he was at peace but worried for her.But what are rou going to do?Tll be fine,she told him.At 61,she attended a course for emergencies.Sh
55、e went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time.It turned out to be a life-and-death situation,which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire.But every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued,Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling.She earned her eme
56、rgency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with.lhe variety of hurts and ills.The 画ide calling echoed increasingly stronger.注意：I.续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位笠作答。After a year,she signed u
57、p for a training unit for firefighters.Finally came Lhe wriLLcn and physical fitness test day.英语第 10页（共 10 页）高三英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）21 23 CBD 24 27 ACDB 28 31 DCAB 32 35 BACD 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）36 40 FGBAC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）41 45 CBADB 4
58、6 50 CACDA 51 55 BCADB 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）56.is called62.with 57.habits63.made 58.to lose64.effective第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear classmates,59.a60.if61.living65.as/because/sinceOur group has just had a heated discussion about whether frequency repetition plays a key r
59、ole in learning English,and now on behalf of our group,Id like to present our view.In short,we believe frequency repetition is needed hut never indispensable.We cannot deny that frequency repetition is helpful in memorizing words and expressions,hut learning English needs much more than that.Its bet
60、ter to sta1t叭th a curious mind,and then determination and perseverance to can-y on.Well,thinking ability and quality learning methods are also important.I drew some inspirations from our discussion.In the past,I just learned English by frequency repetition,and now I need to equip myself with better
61、leruIling methods,and critical thinking.Most importantly,nothing can stop a而lling heart.Thank寸or listening!英语参考答案第1页（共2页）第二节（满分 25 分）One possible version:After a year,she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.No sooner had she stepped into the training venue than she found all her classmate
62、s were 18一22 young kids.Could I really make it?Peterson thought to herself,struggling.At the very moment,she was once again thought of the firm and courageous eyes of the fi江efighters who came to rescue her over 50 years ago.She instantly rolled up her sleeves and began to learn both fheoretical and
63、 practical knowledge as her much younger peers.Finally came the written and physical fitness test day1 For Peterson,she was at an advantageous situation for the theoretical part,as her pasl rescue experiences on ambulance ride-along made her a qualified rescuer already.However,the 3-km running,push-
64、ups,situps,etc.all behaved as huge gaps awaiting her to conquev.Though she ranked the last among such items,her persistence,endurance as well as the passion for a childhood dream made her name appear on the list of newly-announced firefighters.This time,tears blun畸ed her eyes,as the dream born in the fire was eventually fulfilled.英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）