1、2019级高二上期10月考试英语试题满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第I卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。请将第I卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第卷答案用黑色签字笔写到试卷上相应的地方。第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How d
2、oes the woman feel about the journey?A. wonderful B. relaxed C.disappointed2. Which program will be shown after the food program? A. A football match B. The cartoon C. The news3. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. In a train C. On a ship. 4. Who did the girl go to Scotland wit
3、h?A. parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.5. Why was Peter late for school yesterday?A. One of his legs was injured. B. He was stuck in the traffic jam.C. His bike broke down halfway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What did the man give to the woman? A. His new home address. B. His new phone number. C. Drive her to a friends house. 7. What can we learn about the mans old apartment? A. The rent was too high. B. It was near his office.C. The neighbors werent friendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Wha
5、t day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Wait for his watch. B. Talk to the manager. C. In the mans house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In an office. C. In the mans house. 11. Where did the
6、two speakers meet last time? A. At a party. B. At a conference. C. At a concert. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He forgot the womans name. B. He didnt recognize the woman. C. He lost the womans card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the mans job? A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. 14.
7、Who is most interested in this product? A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.15. How many languages does the product contain? A. 6. B. 7 C. 816. What does the woman think of the price of the product? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Hows the weather now? A. Ra
8、iny. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. When should people get up tomorrow? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00 C. At 6:30.19. Which should they NOT take tomorrow? A. A whistle. B. A map. C. A camera.20. What are they going to do most probably? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2
9、分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permi
10、tted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgroun
11、ds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather
12、 at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There ha
13、ve been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-b
14、eing of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.21. What can you do first if you want to go camping? A. Know the permitted pathsB. Book campgrounds in advance C. Make sure not to make a fire D. Stop at Mather and Desert View22. What do the underlined words “pac
15、k out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. keep every out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring in C. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings 23. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon? A. They ate wrong things and became very ill. B.
16、 They were a danger to other gentle animals. C. They begged food from visitors. D. They kicked and bit visitors.24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To provide travel information B. To report some recent news C. To teach tourists hiking skills D. To introduce the wild lifeB As nanny(保姆), coo
17、k, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349. At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, inclu
18、ding train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social worker. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns 457 a week at nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists. Researchers put a price on ea
19、ch chore, and then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework with looking after the children (17.9hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时). A wife with a part-time job sti
20、ll works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours
21、from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten. Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand t
22、his. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen thats the real test.”25. Who earns most according to the text? A. A social worker. B. A fireman. C. A gardener. D. A teacher.26. We learn from the text that looking after children _. A. takes more time than
23、doing any other housework B. means more duties than being a teacher C. requires the mother to be well-educated D. prevents the mother from working outside27. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _. A. 66 hours a week B. 71 hours a week C. 80 hours a week D.
24、90 hours a week28. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that _. A. housework is no easy job B. her husband has no time to clean the kitchen C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning D. the kitchen is hard to cleanCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afterno
25、on? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what
26、makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many par
27、ts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and
28、 therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the cha
29、nce, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do no
30、t have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.29. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.30.
31、 If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. DFrom now on,
32、 never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome mac
33、hine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of cont
34、rol that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown abo
35、ut with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.E
36、verything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level
37、 of confidence.If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whe
38、ther they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.32People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy
39、weatherCdont have the power to face their fate Dcant exercise control over themselves33It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expec
40、tations is essential before taking action34The last paragraph serves as _Athe proof of the authors points Bthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topic Da comparison between two views35Which is the best title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our co
41、nfidence DHow to achieve success第二节(每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _36_ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. One important biologi
42、cal factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. _37_Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to
43、 have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. _38 _They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men._39_ Scienti
44、sts are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. _40 _ AHowever, women, on average, live longer. B. The b
45、iological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are healthier than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones a
46、re chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had be
47、en _41_ me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _42_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _43_ my moves, because she _44_ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _45_ she had strict sleeping habits, _46_ I thoug
48、ht she ought to be able to _47_ some of this strictness. I said to her, “_48_, you can stay up late for once. Were having _49_.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked _50_. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it
49、_51_, youre going to play it slowly.” and so we _52_ for another ten minutes, until _53_ my daughter burst into tears, and _54_ that she was beaten. Clearly I had made _55_. I had started the evening wanting to have a _56_ time with my daughter but had _57_ my desire to win to become more _58_ than
50、my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win _59_ me well. As a parent, I _60_ that it got in my way. So I had to change. 41. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising42. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted43. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass44. A. agreed B
51、. needed C. begged D. hated45. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard46. A. so B. for C. but D. or47. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up48. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on49. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success50. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry51. A. well B. again
52、 C. fairly D. regularly52. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued53. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly54. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered55. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort56. A. free B. different C. full D. happy57. A. managed B. re
53、cognized C. allowed D. reduced58. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting59. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught60. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained第II卷（非选择题 共50分 ）注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读
54、下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.As sun set we docked at Fengdu .We could see the sun _ (set)behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.62. Tourists _ (forbid) to swim in the Yangtze River.63.A lake is an area of water _(surround) by land. 64.When Bernard Shaw made the famous remark _ the British and
55、 Americans are two nations divided by a common language , he was obviously thinking about the differences. 65.He claims _(see)a round black creature moving quickly through the water .66.They say that the low temperature lake is _ (likely) to be able to supportsuch large living creatures.67. In Chine
56、se Culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be _.( predict)68.Many people think the monster _(be)a distant cousin of the Loch Nessmonster in Scotland .69. A lot of tall buildings have come into_ (exist) in the town.70. The student has some _ (difficult) in balancing study and relaxa
57、tion.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, most of us middle school student feel a li
58、ttle nervous whenever were taking an important exam. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than means of evaluating; therefore, there is no need to worry too much with the results. To avoid suffer from the pressure of exams, and first of all, we should have a correct attitude towards exams and work
59、 hard every day. Besides, wed better had a schedule to do properly outdoor exercise before exams. Whats more, a hot bath or a cup of hot milk after going to bed at night may help us have a good sleeping. All in all, mine suggestion is that you should try to calm down. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前
60、在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1.坚持写英语日记的作用；2.3.(2.3 点自拟）注意：1. 词数：100-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数 As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 高2019级高二上10月考试英语答题卡姓名 班级 考室 座位 注意：请将考号填入右边框内，并用2B铅笔在相应处涂黑数字，填涂样式。选择题（用2B铅笔填涂）语法填空（用0.5毫米
61、的黑色签字笔书写）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _短文改错（用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写）As we all know, most of us middle school student feel a little nervous whenever were taking an important exam. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than means of evaluating; therefore, there is no need to worry too much
62、with the results. To avoid suffer from the pressure of exams, and first of all, we should have a correct attitude towards exams and work hard every day. Besides, wed better had a schedule to do properly outdoor exercise before exams. Whats more, a hot bath or a cup of hot milk after going to bed at
63、night may help us have a good sleeping. All in all, mine suggestion is that you should try to calm down.书面表达（用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写） As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.2019级高二入学考试答案听力: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BABAA 16-20 CBACA阅读: 21-25BBAAD 26-30 ADACC 31-35 BDABA 七选五 3
64、6-40 AGDCE完型: 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CDDCC 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DCABA语法填空:61. setting 62. are forbidden 63. surrounded 64. that 65. to have seen66. unlikely 67. unpredictable 68. may/might be 69. existence 70. difficulty改错： student改为students; means 前加a; with 改为about； suffer改为suffering; 去掉first of all前的and;
65、better 后的had改为have; properly改为proper; after改为before; sleeping改为sleep; mine改为my书面表达As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English some after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot.
66、First of all, I find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice will we make more progress. Second, I take part in the English corner, where I meet many friends, who share the same inte
67、rest with me. Sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improved a lot.Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. Whats more important is that I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process. All in all, every road leads to Roma, but I believe hard work pays off.：