1、2020-2021学年广州三校（铁一、广外、广附）高一上学期英语期末测试题一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。1. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显
2、知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是reason, BC是关系代词。故D正确。【点睛】2. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：书架上总共有11本书，它们中有5本是我的。分析句子可知，此处考“
3、查介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是books，且和上文的“11本书”构成所属关系，故应用of+which引导从句。故选C。【点睛】3. The first place _ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词为place且由序数词first修饰，所以只可用that引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的宾语。故选D项。4. I want to have such
4、a dictionary _ he has.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一本像他那样的字典。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句（从句不是完整的句子，所以不是结果状语从句），关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the same连用，本句中先行词为such a dictionary，故用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A项。5. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he ha
5、d been dreaming for years.A. that; whichB. where:thatC. where, whichD. in which, what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位将军终于有机会参观他曾经战斗过的村庄，这是他多年来梦寐以求的。第一空：“he used to fight”是定语从句，先行词the village在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第二空：“he had been dreaming for years”是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，意思为“这件事”，指代前面一整句话的内容。故选C。6. -
6、The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. hasnt been cleanedD. wasnt cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没打扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语for weeks 可知时态应用现在完成时，主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系，所以谓语应采用现在完成时的被动语态结构have/has been done，主语it为单数，助动词用has，故选C项。7. Has Sam finished his
7、homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. had done【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-Sam今天完成作业了吗？我不知道。今天早晨他在做。根据this morning可知句子要用一般过去时态的某种形式，由“I have no idea.”可推断，我现在不知道，但是今天早晨我看见他时他正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，故选B。【点睛】8. The film star wears sunglasses. There
8、fore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式。故选B。9. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A. have been comp
9、letedB. has been completedC. has coompletedD. have completed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。由时间状语by now直到目前为止可知应该用现在完成时，铁路线与建完之间是被动关系所以要用被动语态的现在完成时，句子的主语是The construction，用单数谓语，故选B项。10. A new stadium _ at present in our city. Work on it _ in another two months.A. is built; will com
10、pleteB. is being built; will completeC. is being built; will be completedD. is building; will be completed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语at present与主语a new stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a new stadium为单数名词，所以用is ,所以第一空答案为is being b
11、uilt；根据第二句的时间状语in another two months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will be completed。故选C。11. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC
12、. finishes; goD. finishes;are going【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天下午你将做什么？我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早，所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知，电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的，与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时，所以第一空格用一般现在时；第二空格用一般将来时结构be going to do 表示将来的计划打算。故选D。12. . -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well ,surprisingly they do. A man has been ar
13、rested and_now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-我猜警察不知道是谁干得。-出乎意料的是他们知道，一个人已经被捕并且正在被审问。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且“一个人”和“审问”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选B。13. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fr
14、uit and vegetables.A. are persuadedB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. persuaded【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。14. Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research
15、 _ uncompleted since.A. has been leftB. leftC. was leftD. has left【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担心？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为research，助动词用has。故选A。15. This is the very person whom this watch _.A. is said to belongB. belongs toC. is belonged toD. is s
16、aid【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：这就是这块表的主人。动词短语：belong to“属于”，没有被动语态；whom引导的定语从句是一般现在时，且主语是this watch，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，be said to do sth.“据说做某事”不符合题意。故选B。二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youv
17、e located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest roy
18、al palace and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most imp
19、ressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shop
20、pers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar
21、in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served
22、. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.16. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.17. What kind of market is “t
23、he Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.18. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、
24、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques
25、 to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BGenghis Khan（成吉思汗）remains to this
26、 day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His
27、 empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Genghis Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone.From the time of the Khans de
28、ath in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.They made excep
29、tions only for the funeral processions（队伍）of the Khans direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. This extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Genghis Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empir
30、e vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.（前苏联）took over Mongolia in 1924; they killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasnt until the fall of
31、 the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.19. Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE?A. He was the ruler of the large
32、st empire in history.B. He united and occupied many parts of the world.C. An exact number of 200 people are related to him today.D. He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone.20. What can we learn about the Uryangqai of the Woods?A. They buried Genghis Khans body in secret.B. They were ord
33、ered to occupy the Forbidden Zone.C. They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan.D. They forbade everyone from entering the Forbidden Zone.21. What would the author probably write about next?A. Who visited the Forbidden Zone.B. When the Forbidden Zone was discovered.C. Why the U.S.S.R. killed a
34、ll the Uryangqai.D. How the great Khan conquered the known world.22. What would be the best title for the text?A. Genghis Khan, a Great EmperorB. The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining MysteryC. The Discovery of Genghis Khans TombD. The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B【解析】这是
35、一篇说明文。短文介绍了成吉思汗以的成就及他神秘的陵墓的相关信息。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. ”（他从一个被遗弃的人成
36、长为有史以来最大的陆地帝国的统治者，他引入了字母表和官方货币形式。他统一了互相交战的部落王国，征服了已知世界的大部分地区。）可知，他联合并占领了世界上许多地方。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permissio
37、n.”（在他死后不久，幸存的蒙古领导人下令50个残暴的家族，即所谓的“森林中的乌阳盖”，占领这片土地，杀死任何未经许可进入的人。）可知，他们被命令占领禁区。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“ Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.”说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可以造访“禁地”，但仍只有极少数人到过这里，可以推断，下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里，有何发现等。故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思
38、汗的成就，下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁地，还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵，杀光禁军，占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学家开放，但仍只有极少数人到过这里。所以短文的最佳标题为“禁地”仍是一个神秘的地方。”故选B。CA survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are t
39、errible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.Child-rearing (养育) doesnt come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the marke
40、t every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to ki
41、ds. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as
42、“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.The mother of Bill Gates:“
43、If youre going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, dont come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space wont pay the grocery bills.” The mother o
44、f George W. Bush: “Youll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”23. The tone（语气）for the writer to write the passage is _.A. serious.B. criticalC. disapproving.D. humorous.24. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers
45、 to prove that _.A. females love kids more than malesB. males are not good at child-rearingC. my dad is not interested in child-rearingD. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males25. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.A. Mistakes.B. Shortcomings.C. Sto
46、ries.D. Disadvantages.26. The last paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. making comparisonsB. following the order of spaceC. providing different examplesD. analyzing causes【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子，在孩子眼里，母亲有超能力，但是母亲也会犯错的时候，同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内
47、容，尤其是第二段最后两句My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故D正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. In fact, I am one
48、 of them很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故B正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说
49、的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故A正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故C正确。【点睛】本文【小题3】属于猜测词意题。本题是通过下文所例举的事例来猜测所划之词的意思。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。在阅读中恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。例如：（04 辽宁卷C段）The course gives yo
50、u chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the
51、 European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.根据such as 后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue 是指议题。英语阅读理解中猜测词义的方法还有很多，如：技巧1 Definition 定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义技巧2 Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。技巧3 CauseEffect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因技巧4 Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。技巧5 Word Formation 构词法：在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从
52、生词本身猜测词义。技巧6 根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。技巧7 根据句子结构进行判断。技巧8 根据文章的背景进行判断。技巧9 Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义DNola (August 21, 1974November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern whi
53、te rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in Sou
54、th Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, Kennedy says. Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we
55、ve taken up too much of the worlds resources. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Co
56、nservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will
57、 find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn a
58、bout rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoda
59、y. org.27. What do we know about Nola?A. It was a baby white rhino.B. It was one of the last of its kind.C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.28. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?A. The rhinos uncertain f
60、uture.B. The rhinos strange activities.C. The limited natural resources.D. The rare animals in South Africa.29. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?A. Invent new kinds of animals.B. Keep animals from dying out.C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted.D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.30. What is the mai
61、n purpose of the last paragraph?A. To help people know more about animals.B. To encourage people to protect rhinos.C. To report special events in San Diego.D. To introduce World Rhino Day.【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。【27题详解】细节理
62、解题。根据第一段 的At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. (在她死的时候，她是世界上仅存的四头白犀牛之一)可知，Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。B. It was one of the last of its kind.(它是该物种的最后的同类之一)符合以上说法，故选B项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,If we continue to lose more th
63、an 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.可知，犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。A. The rhinos uncertain future.(犀牛不确定的未来)符合以上说法，故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater under
64、standing of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.可知，科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。由此推测，the Frozen Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。B. Keep animals from dying out.(阻止动物灭绝)符合以上说法，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with
65、an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.( Jane Kennedy将世界犀牛日描述为“一场庆祝犀牛的活动”同时发起一场宣传活动，让全世界的人都知道犀牛需要我们的帮助)可知，本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息。D. To introduce World Rhino Day.(为了介绍世界犀牛日)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We
66、 are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. _31_. Laugh out loudJust expecting a happy, funny event can raise l
67、evels of pleasure-causing hormones(荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men, who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. _32_ When they actually watched the video,
68、their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent. Do one thing at a timeEduward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. _33_
69、Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation. _34_Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie
70、, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore. Practice mindfulness_35_ Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and nowfood, the company, and the conversation.A. Spend time alone.B. Focus on th
71、e present.C. Take care of the soul.D. Take that finding seriously.E. Choose the ones that work for you.F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.G. find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to.【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何可以把焦虑、愤怒和悲伤的
72、道路变成一种幸福的状态。【31题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“这里有四个方法可以帮助你开始。”可知，E项“选择适合你的”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。32题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“当他们真正观看视频时，他们的压力荷尔蒙水平大大下降，而导致快乐的荷尔蒙水平上升了27%。”可知，F项“他们马上开始出现生物变化”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【33题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“心理学教授爱德华苏亚雷斯发现，同时做几件事的人患高血压的可能性更大。”可知，D项“要认真对待这个发现”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解
73、压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“与其和家人一起吃晚饭时担心明天的体检，不如关注此时此地食物、公司和对话。”可知，B项“关注现在”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可
74、知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。原文中的on your own与A选项中的alone相互照应。三、语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some kids are too young Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancingand_36_ during the global pandemic (行病). Other_37_teens will remem
75、ber schools closing，playgrounds off-limits and no_38_ to family or friends forever.My father-in-law, Hub, had a great memory. He often told of his special time. However, what_39_ me most was the detail about his teddy bear.He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick, and the doctor diagno
76、sed (诊断)it as scarlet fever (猩红热). Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early1900 s were often_40_ or left children with lifelong disabilities. It was also highly contagious (感染性的).The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away_41_ Alice got better.Later in life, Hub put his me
77、mories to paper. He wrote, There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road.we_42_ and were sent off to their house. My teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon,but_43_, man found it on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It _44_ me out of the days spent wait
78、ing out in the front yard, watching the men work on the highway and wa iting for my sister Mabel to return from school.They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. It was a happy day_45_, Dad told us we could go home.What will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remembe
79、r family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the_46_ medical personnel sacrificing their own health the truck drivers, food service workers and all the cashier who kept grocery stores_47_ . Besides, never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept coming hope
80、we remember the plants manufacturin face masks and ventilators (呼吸机), and the scientist_48_ to find vaccine (疫苗).I hope we remember how fears _49_ a long shadow and how we renew soul searching. We are writing history. _50_ we write it well.36. A. connectionB. relationshipC. differenceD. isolation37.
81、 A. smallerB. biggerC. youngerD. older38. A. callsB. partiesC. visitsD. talks39. A. cameB. struckC. occurredD. attracted40. A. deadlyB. slightC. easyD. sharp41. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when42. A. sorted outB. picked upC. packed upD. put up43. A. unfortunatelyB. fortunatelyC. suddenlyD. immediate
82、ly44. A. tookB. reviewedC. forgotD. recalled45. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. where46. A. diligentB. busyC. tiredD. white47. A. closeB. awayC. cleanD. open48. A. runningB. workingC. racingD. competing49. A. castB. dragC. brightD. extend50. A. ShouldB. CanC. MustD. May【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41.
83、 B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病期间发生的故事，告诉他人在病毒大流行这一特殊历史时期所得到的一些感悟。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离。A. connection 联系；B. relationship关系；C. difference差异；D. isolation隔离。根据“social distancing(社交距离)”以及“during the global pandemic(在全球性的流行病
84、期间).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. younger更年轻的；D. older 年龄更大的。根据上文“Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and1during the global pandemic(流行病).(有些还太小了。也许他们不会记得，在全球
85、流行病期间的社交距离和隔离)”及本句下文“teens will remember”可知，能记住事情应该是年龄更大一些的孩子。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. calls电话；B. parties聚会；C. visits拜访；D. talks谈话。根据上文“schools closing，playgrounds off-limits”可知，这个时期学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，所以此处应和上文意义一致，不能去拜访家人或朋友。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A. c
86、ame来；B. struck 给（某人以）印象，让（某人）觉得；C. occurred发生；D. attracted 吸引。根据上文“He often told of his special time.(他经常讲述他的特殊时期)”及下文“me most was the detail about his teddy bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初爆发的猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残疾。A. deadly致命的；B. slight轻微的；C. easy容易的；D. sharp锋利的，尖锐的。结合下文中“
87、left children with 1ifelong disabilities(儿童留下终身残疾)”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害是致命的。故选A项。【41题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：医生说哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，直到爱丽丝好起来。A. before在之前；B. until直到为止；C. after在之后；D. when当时。根据上文“His oldest sister Alice got sick(他的姐姐爱丽丝生病了)”及“It was also highly contagious(感染性的).(这种病也具有极高感染性)”可知，医生让哈勃和他的另一个姐姐
88、梅布尔，必须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A. sorted out整理；B. picked up捡起；C. packed up收拾；D. put up建立。根据上文“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road.(除了去马路那头的爷爷奶奶家，没有别的地方可去)”及下文“were sent off to their house.(被送到他们家)”可知，除了爷爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔收拾好（行李
89、），被送到了爷爷家。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在路上捡到了它，还给了我。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“a man found it on the road and gave it back.(一个人在路上捡到它，把它还给了我)”可知，有人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃，所以这是很幸运的事。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我摆脱了在前院等待的日子，看着人们在高速公路上工作，等待我
90、姐姐梅布尔放学回来。A. took拿走，花时间或钱；B. reviewed回顾，反思；C. forgot忘记；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school.”可知，在爷爷家的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It was so important to me. (它对我太重要了)”可以推知，此处是说这只泰迪熊带走了那段日子的苦闷，让我免受等
91、待的日子。故选A项。【45题详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以回家了，那是个快乐的日子。A. that人，事物；B. when时间，当时；C. while当时；D. where地点。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导该从句。while不用于引导定语从句，排除。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. diligent勤奋的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tired疲惫的；D. white白的。根据下文
92、中“medical personnel sacrificing their own health(医护人员牺牲他们的健康)”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，由此可知，他们很疲惫。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. close关闭的；B. away远离的；C. clean干净的；D. open 开门的，营业着的。根据上文“food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores (食品
93、服务人员和所有经营杂货店的收银员)”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些让杂货店保持“营业”的收银员们。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞相寻找疫苗的科学家。A. running 跑步；B. working工作；C. racing 抓进时间，赶时间；D. competing竞赛。根据上文“he plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators(他的工厂生产口罩和呼吸机)”及下文“to find a vaccine.(找到一种疫苗)”可知，工厂制造口罩和呼吸机，科学家们抓紧时间研发疫
94、苗。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何重新开始自我反省。A. cast投射；B. drag拖，拉；C. bright使变得光亮；D. extend使伸长。短语cast a long shadow表示“给投下很长的阴影”，指影响深远。根据上文“we remember how fears(我们会记得是多么的恐怖)”及下文“a long shadow(长长的阴影)”可知，此处指历史上的这个时期的影响是很大且深远的。故选A项。【50题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A. Should应该；B. Can能；C. Mus
95、t必须；D. May但愿，希望。根据上文“We are writing history(我们在书写历史)”可知，我们在书写历史，所以希望我们能够写得好。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _51_ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilome
96、ters, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _52_(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _53_ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely pr
97、aised as “_54_ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists _55_ home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _56_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of o
98、ther industries _57_ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _58_ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _59_ (activity), and
99、 you will be deeply impressed by _60_ is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.【答案】51. which 52. was awarded 53. Actually 54. an 55. from/at 56. has become 57. related 58. its 59. activities 60. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者从地理位置，风景和所获称号等方面介
100、绍了张家界。【51题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【52题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：张家界在2004年被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，和动词award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里用
101、副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlarged的首字母发音是元音，故填an。【55题详解】考查介词的搭配。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。from home and abroad“来自国内外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”均符合语境。故
102、填from/at。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。根据前面的since可知用现在完成时，主语tourism industry是单数，故填has become。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。前面已经有谓语动词has stimulated，此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故填related。【58题详解】考查人称代
103、词。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词scenery，指代张家界的，故填its。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故填 activities。【60题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人
104、心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。介词by后面的宾语从句缺少主语，表示“所的（东西）”，用what引导。故填what。第II卷(共55分)一、单词填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。(必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第四单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空)61. Endangered species from extinction should be well p_so as to keep animal diversity.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】preserved【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意
105、：为了保持动物的多样性，濒危的物种应该得到保护，使其不至于灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“保护”，可知应填动词preserve，作谓语，且与主语构成被动关系。故填preserved。62. In todays job market, its not uncommon for job seekers to hand in job a_for many positions. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】applications【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今的就业市场上，求职者递交求职申请的情况并不少见。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词application作宾语，由语境可知，应用名
106、词的复数形式。故填applications。63. A b_diet is a must for a healthy body. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食是健康身体的必要条件。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填入形容词balanced(均衡的)作定语，修饰名词diet，故填balanced。64. The film was a_from the book, Fantastic Mr. Fox. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adapted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影是根据了不起的狐狸先生这本书改编的。根据句意，介词fro
107、m与首字母提示可知，此处运用的是固定短语adapt from表示“由改编”，动词adapt与主语film之间为被动关系，所以谓语应用被动语态结构be done。故填adapted。65. She is now fully r_from her injuries. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recovered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她现在已经完全康复了。根据首字母和前面的is，可知应填recover“重新恢复、病愈”符合句意，与主语she是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填recovered。66. Global warming can be a serious challeng
108、e to future human and animal e_ （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】existence【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词。句意：全球变暖会是成为今后人类和动物生存的一个严峻的挑战。根据首字母e，结合前文可知，全球变暖会是成为今后人类和动物生存的一个严峻的挑战，空格里填一个名词作宾语，此处意指“人类和动物生存”，应用existence。故填existence。67. While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, what they also give is b_Vitamin D. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】benefi
109、cial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并伤害我们的皮肤，但它也能提供有益的维生素D。根据单词首字母以及句意“有益的”，可知应填形容词beneficial，作定语修饰Vitamin D。故填beneficial。68. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always i_scientists to explore the outer space. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】inspired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在
110、生命的可能性一直激发着科学家探索外层空间。分析句子可知，空格处是主句谓语，由has可知用现在完成时，再根据首字母和空后scientists to explore the outer space可知，应填“inspire“鼓舞，激发”。故填inspired。69. It has been_(确认，确信) that the meeting will take place next week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态、动词过去分词。句意：已被确认会议将于下周举行。根据汉语提示“确认，确信”以及空格前的has been可知，此处应
111、填confirm的过去分词confirmed，和has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。70. Studies show that_(原谅，宽恕) reduces anger, nervousness and stress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】forgiveness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，宽恕可以减少愤怒、紧张和压力。根据汉语提示“原谅，宽恕”可知，此处应填入名词forgiveness作从句的主语，forgiveness为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。71. Children also learn to behave as
112、 boys or girls through o_(观察) and imitation.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们也通过观察和模仿来学习男孩或女孩的行为。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词observation与imitation并列作宾语，故填observation。72. This is a new-built statium_(属于) to the local government. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座新建的体育场，属于当地政府所有。根据汉语
113、提示“属于”与to可知，此处应用动词belong，由is可知句子已有谓语，所以belong应使用非谓语动词形式，又因belong to无被动，所以应填入现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging。73. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and_献身) to duty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contribution【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词。句意：法官表扬消防员们的勇敢与他们的献身职责的精神。分析句子可知，句中的bravery 与空格要填的词“献身”都作介词for 的宾语，所以空格要填的词“献身”应用
114、名词形式contribution，在这里“献身”是一个抽象名词，不用复数形式。故填contribution。74. He paused, waiting for the information to be_(领会;消化) by her（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】understood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他停顿，等待这信息被她领会消化。根据汉语提示“领会;消化”及空格前的不定式to be可知，此处是一个不定式的被动语态，“to be(领会;消化) by her”作后置定语，修饰information，“领会;消化”翻译为understand,与逻辑主语information
115、是被动关系，需用它的过去分词understood 。故填understood。75. This sport_(要求；需求) both speed and strength. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】demands【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种运动需要速度和力量。根据汉语提示“要求；需求”可知应填动词demand，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为sport，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填demands。二、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第二第四单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空
116、）76. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。It _several thousands of years to the use of longgu.【答案】can date back to【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。由句意可知，空处需填入句子的谓语“可以追溯到”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“可以”应用情态动词can，后接动词原形；固定短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填can date back to。77. 这封信和房子的销售有关。The letter _the sale of the house.【答案】relates to【解析】【分析】【详解】考
117、查动词短语。表示“和有关”可用动词短语relate to，根据句意，可用一般现在时，主语The letter为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填relates to。78. 太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。Too much work and too little rest often_ illness.【答案】lead to【解析】【详解】考查动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处为句子的谓语，固定短语“lead to”表示“导致”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“太多的工作和太少的休息”为复数概念。故填lead to。79. 最近，政府提出建议要修改表决制度。Recently,
118、 the government _to change the voting system.【答案】has made a proposal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。表示“提出建议”可用动词短语make a proposal，根据时间状语Recently及句意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语the government为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填has made a proposal。80. 员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。Employees are looking forward to _between work
119、and relaxation.【答案】keeping balance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“维持平衡”之意，keep balance“保持平衡”，固定短语，符合题意；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词需用动名词keeping。故填keeping balance。81. 看到人们生活在水深火热中，他转向了医学的学习和实践Seeing so many people suffering, he _the study and practice of medicine.【答案】turned to
120、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，表示“转向”动词短语为turn to，根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned to。82. 一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在开发一个关于这座名山的应用程序A group of high school students who are_ an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an application about Chinas most famous mountain.【答案】taking part in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析
121、句子结构结合句意可知，空处为从句谓语，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，动词短语“take part in”表示“参加”，原句已有助动词are，故填taking part in。83. 全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。People around the world should_ the real situation of water shortage.【答案】be aware of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语、固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格处应用动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表示“意识到”可用短语be aware of，后接名词短语作宾语。故填be
122、 aware of。84. 平均每星期您会外出用膳多少次?How many times do you dine out per week_ ?【答案】on average【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“平均”固定短语为on average。故填on average。85. 她所说的激起了我的兴趣。What she said really_ my interest.【答案】stirred up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为主句谓语，表示“激起”可用动词短语stir up，根据从句时态（said）可知，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stirred
123、 up。86. 你等待时我会陪伴你。Ill_ while youre waiting.【答案】keep you company【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据汉语意思，表示“陪伴”用company，结合句子结构，keep somebody company，空格处是谓语动词，空格前有will，故接动词原形。故填keep you company。87. 对于医生，布鲁克斯建议必须了解医学的最新发展动态。As for doctors, Brooks suggested_ the latest developments in medicine.【答案】keeping track of【解析】【详解】考查
124、固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处需填入动词短语“keep track of(了解)”，结合动词suggested可知，此处为suggest doing sth(建议做某事)，所以应用动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping track of。88. 最初雇门卫是为了照管正在修建的房子The guards were originally hired to_ the houses as they were being built.【答案】watch over【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“照管”可用动词短语watch over，hire sb to do sth“雇佣某
125、人干某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾补，本句用其被动结构be hire to do sth，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填watch over。89. 这个公司毫不费劲地摆脱了它面向低消费阶层的形象。Without effort, the company _ its downmarket image.【答案】broke away from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，表示“摆脱”动词短语为break away from，后接名词短语作宾语，根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke away from。90. 我们应该经常牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。What we must always _is that we must serve the people.【答案】keep in mind【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空处应填入“牢记”，固定短语“keep in mind”表示“牢记”，由情态动词must可知，动词应用原形。故填keep in mind。