1、1、 阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best
2、 time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorise things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we l
3、earn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyon
4、e in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family, children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, well probably have to
5、do everything in a hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it._2
6、、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and Alipay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?High-speed r
7、ailModern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more
8、convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shopping
9、Dont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year.
10、 Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the ambition of “replacin
11、g cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once
12、 again._3、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of Americas workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will b
13、e replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.It is a widely held belief that routine, lowskilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but t
14、he report shows that many middleclass roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives s
15、urveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from fulltime work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the
16、 largest demand for reskilling.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。【写作要求】1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_4、阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan Pro
17、vince had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he cou
18、ldnt focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their sons change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very an
19、gry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow
20、 up healthily, which couldnt be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the childs diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记
21、”的看法,包括以下要点:(1) 看完新闻你有何感受?(2) 如果你是文中主人公,你会如何做?(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。_5、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。A subway is a train system (系统) that is lying underground. They can run automatically（自动地)，free of
22、traffic problems on surface streets. Since they use tracks that are specially made for them, they can run rapidly and frequently，making them a valuable addition to the public transportation system.Generally, a subway runs on two traditional tracks but it powers itself through the so-called “ third r
23、ail ” Since the third rail carries electricity, it can cause a possible danger to people who are foolish enough to jump onto the tracks. Because of the safety concerns t the tracks are usually built below the level of the station platform (站台). In some cases, a subway system also includes above grou
24、nd or elevated(高架的）tracks in addition to an underground system. Commonly, the subway remains underground in the city centre, while elevated tracks reach out into less busy areas. These tracks may also connect with other transportation systems t such as a commuter railway or a city bus system, to bri
25、ng people from outside the city. Like other forms of public transportation, most subways are supported by the areas where they run. This support makes the fares not so expensive, encouraging people to choose the subway rather than personal cars. When it is well run and connects with other transporta
26、tion systems, it can help reduce traffic jams, making a city a more pleasant place to live and work. In many cities, a subway includes many track systems that spread out under the city for a long distance. Frequent stations along the tracks make sure that people will be able to quickly reach the pla
27、ce where they want to go. The ticket price is usually decided by the length of the trip, although in some areas, by how much time passengers spend in the subway. The train company usually makes effort to make the system easy to run and affordable for travelers so that they wont add to traffic jams._
28、6、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However，its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convi
29、nces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes， “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our
30、 work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example，taking a train to some places certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to kn
31、ow a lot of new friends. Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bot
32、hers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live m
33、uch longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced Yet, much stress cant bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money
34、and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace._7、概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obs
35、tacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We m
36、ust learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to
37、repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they shoul
38、d avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking, The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem.
39、Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, “Oh my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(
40、称赞)you, just say “thank you”. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. First, it helps as in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly. Second, we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and d
41、oing exercises early in the morning. Third, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day. Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.解析： 略 2答案及解析：答案： Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese
42、 peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, n
43、ew four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.解析：略 3答案及解析：答案： One possible version:Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling
44、.Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile,
45、 the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, Id like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative th
46、inking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.解析：略 4答案及解析：答案： The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did wa
47、s not an invasion of privacy.Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousnes
48、s.If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldnt turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didnt approve of their manner.In order to improve the relationship between parents and their ch
49、ildren, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand whats in each others mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.解析：略 5答案及解析：答案：A subway is
50、 a train system built underground.(要点 1 ) It usually runs on two tracks but is powered by the third rail.(要点 2) It not only plays an important role in reducing traffic jams on thesurface street but makes travelling easier especially for those living outside the city.(要点 3 ) Besides, the ticket price
51、 isnt that high and it depends on how long and how much time you travel.(要点 4)解析：略 6答案及解析：答案：To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.(要点 1 ) The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.(要点 2
52、) On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health conditions.(要点 3、4) In brief, living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.(要点5)解析：略 7答案及解析：答案： Caused by their fear and way of learning,man
53、y Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten years learning.(要点 1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. (要点 2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要点 3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English. (要点4)解析：略