1、2018学年上海市封浜高中第一学期高三英语期中考试试卷满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only
2、 once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:00.B. At 10:10.C. At 10:20. D. At 10:30. 2. A. On a boat trip.B. In a cinema.C. At the beach.D. At the rest
3、aurant.3. A. Plan her budget carefully.B. Buy a gift for her mother.C. Give him more information. D. Ask someone else for suggestions. 4. A. Doctor and patient.B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Man and wife.D. Customer and waitress. 5. A. Stressed.B. DissatisfiedC. BoredD. Exhausted6.A. Fine her for brea
4、king the traffic regulation.B. Teach her how to drive in the one-way street.C. Show her the way to the police station.D. Let her go without any punishment.7. A. The kids went to see a movie.B. The kids were happy.C. The children changed the plan.D. The woman broke her promise.8. A. She didnt feel we
5、ll.B. She went dancing early.C. She came down to go dancing.D. She got mad at the woman.9. A. Loud. B. boring.C. Funny. D. Exciting.10. A. He is not surprised at the womans playing at a concert tomorrow. B. He wont give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.C. He understands the womans nervou
6、s feeling and thinks it normal.D. He will also play at the concert tomorrow with the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the quest
7、ions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. There are too many people and cars around you. B. The t
8、axi driver talks to you all the time. C. Singers or sports announcers tell you what you should be careful about in person. D. The voice of a famous person gives you warning messages. 12. A. More than 12,000.B. Over 15,000.C. About 11,000.D. Less than 10,000.13. A. The passengers wont fasten the seat
9、 belt. B. The passengers will complain. C. The driver will be punished financially. D. The driver will be awarded $100. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Pink. B. Green. C. Purple. D. White. 15. A. Recycling is compulsory. B. Most recycling programs dont succeed in that
10、people dont want to deliver rubbish. C. The primary work of the volunteers is to collect and sort rubbish to the same center. D. The volunteers will devote six hours a week to dealing with rubbish. 16. A. To explain why recycling is important. B. To describe the recycling program. C. To discuss whet
11、her or not recycling should be compulsory. D. To tell people how to tell different sorts of rubbish cans apart. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A pilot.B. A nurse.C. An airhostess.D. A language teacher.18. A. She is fluent in English.B. She likes dealing with p
12、eople.C. Flying in the sky is her dream.D. She is keen on travelling.19. A. Friendly but timid.B. Beautiful and easy-going.C. Open-minded and flexible.D. Imaginative and warm-hearted.20. A. The woman is nearsighted. B. The result of the interview was announced right after it was finished. C. The wom
13、an sometimes hesitates to express her dislike for others behaviours. D. Ones height is not required for the job. . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, f
14、ill in each blank with the proper form of the giver word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankIn the presence of animals A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citize
15、ns home in England _21_(encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients mental safety more than the cruel therapies _22_ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof that contact with animals can increase a sick persons chan
16、ce _23_ (survive) and has shown to lower heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation. Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial _24_ animals are accepting and attentive, and they dont criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more soc
17、ial. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions. Not only do people seem _25_ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year after heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients we
18、re higher for those with pets in their homes than those _26_ pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, _27_ (result) in a favorable
19、 environment for everyone. Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children and _28_they are more easy-going when there are animals around, with _29_company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve _30_in playing with animals and the presence
20、 of animals conforms them greatly.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. keepB. marketC. issue D. perspective E. relevantF. avoidG. developH. switchI. naturalJ. responsibleK. c
21、odeFDA OKs Genetically Modified Salmon for Human ConsumptionThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday approved genetically modified salmon (转基因的三文鱼), the first such altered animal allowed for human consumption in the United States.The government had tried to 31 approving the fast-growing sa
22、lmon for more than five years due to consumer concerns about eating genetically modified foods. But the agency said Thursday the fish is safe to eat.In announcing the approval, the FDA said that there are “no biologically 32 differences in the nutrition of AquAdvantage Salmon compared to that of oth
23、er farm-raised Atlantic salmon.”AquAdvantage Salmon was created by the Massachusetts-based company AquaBounty. Ron Stotish, the companys CEO, said in a statement that the fish is a “game changer that brings healthy and nutritious food to consumers in an environmentally 33 manner without damaging the
24、 ocean and other marine habitats.”The fish grows twice as fast as normal salmon, so it reaches 34 size more quickly. It has an added growth hormone (激素) from the Pacific Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce growth hormone all year long. The engineers were able to 35 the hormone active by u
25、sing another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” 36 for the hormone. Typical Atlantic salmon produce the growth hormone for only part of the year.There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, its an ethical (伦理的) 37 . Some people have promised
26、not to sell the salmon, and its still unclear whether the public will 38 an appetite for the fish if it is approved. Genetic engineering is already widely used for crops, but the government until now has not considered allowing the consumption of modified animals. Although the potential benefits and
27、 profits are huge, many people have doubts about controlling the genetic 39 of other living creatures.Critics worry that it could cause human allergies (过敏) and the eventual extinction of the 40 salmon population if it escapes and breeds in the wild. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: F
28、or each blank in the flowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More Parents Shifting Careers to Achieve Work-life BalanceAs a television news host, Cynthia Demos schedule made her home life a challenge. W
29、orking nights and weekends meant she rarely put her 3-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to bed, or spent Saturdays at the park. So, three years ago, Demos began testing the waters to see if operating her own business making marketing videos would create an option for more 41 time.Last month, Demo
30、s took a leap. Instead of renegotiating her 42 , she left her job to take her venture to the next level building her own video production/media training company. Its a career shift on a path to work-life balance that more 43 are making. New research shows the top reason why people leave their jobs i
31、s to 44 opportunities with a better work-life balance. Those who make the 45 say there almost always is a main cause, either work- or home-related. It could be a life-changing event like the birth of a child, or it could be a new demanding boss, change in job responsibilities, or too many missed mil
32、estone events. It might even be a more 46 job offer.For Denie Harris, the main cause was the attraction of a better 47 situation for a mom with young daughters. Harris had been marketing director for two companies in South Florida when an opportunity came her way to hold a similar position at her da
33、ughters school. It was a decision that required 48 all factors. The upside included seeing her children during the workday and sharing the same 49 with them. The downside was leaving the corporate world and earning less. “Everything in life is a give-and-take,” Harris says. “For a mom, working at yo
34、ur childrens school is the best possible place to be.”In the 50 to achieve work-life balance, working mothers having been “quitting” jobs for more than a decade, choosing to stay at home with their children when 51 possible. But today, both men and women are making job changes, choosing work options
35、 that better fit their 52 lifestyle. The shift often means serious consideration of 53 , including salary, advancement and fulfillment.Doug Bartel, who left his job as a TV news producer more than a decade ago, says that what working fathers often look for is predictability and control over their sc
36、hedules. They are starting their own law firms or becoming self-employed consultants to gain that 54 .Big salaries arent necessarily the golden handcuffs (手铐) they used to be. With the traditional 40-hour workweek becoming out of date, a survey of nearly 9,700 full-time workers by the global firm of
37、 Ernst & Young found that most parents are willing to make 55 and financial concessions (让步) for work-life balance. 41. A. balanceB. businessC. familyD. entertainment42. A. issueB. contractC. futureD. contribution43. A. employersB. employeesC. childrenD. parents44. A. give upB. seek outC. act onD. s
38、ubstitute for45. A. changeB. mistakeC. differenceD. effort46. A. budget-friendlyB. female-friendlyC. family-friendlyD. business-friendly47. A. workB. livingC. securityD. education48. A. identifyingB. understandingC. describingD. weighing49. A. ideaB. feelingC. valueD. schedule50. A. struggleB. permi
39、ssionC. decisionD. ability51. A. physicallyB. medicallyC. financiallyD. logically52. A. pastB. desiredC. interestingD. modern53. A. jobsB. hobbiesC. sacrificesD. partners54. A. powerB. supportC. skillD. control55. A. identityB. careerC. mentalD. considerateSection BDirections: Read the following thr
40、ee passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A)Like many other people, I love my smart phone, which keeps
41、 me connected with the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop，because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. In spite of this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach
42、 a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule no laptop, iP
43、ads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-t
44、echnology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. I
45、nterruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course materials and
46、the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond t
47、he classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.56. Some of the students in the history class were u
48、nhappy with_. A. the course materialsB. the authors class regulationsC. discussion topicsD. others misuse of technology57. Which of the following statements is true? A. The author made the rule in that he was against technology. B. The author made the rule mainly because of his unpleasant experience
49、s. C. The authors history class received low assessment. D. The students think highly of the authors history class. 58. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _. A. allow students to get on well with each other B. improve teaching and offer more help C. help students to
50、better understand complex themes D. prohibit students being involved in class 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will carry on the success in the future. B. Some students will be punished according to the rule. C. More and more students will be absent in history class. D. The auth
51、or will help students concentrate on what they learn.(B)Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The dail
52、y happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernardo. comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier (侍酒师）Mariana Torta choos
53、es new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, T
54、he Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30 am7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe. comLa CalleHead to the
55、Niceto Vega address and youII be faced with a pizza. Dont worry, its the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle.Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00 pm2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3
56、914 1972, on Facebook60. Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour?A. 5411 4855 3956. B. 5411 4778 9016.C. 5411 4322 3000. D. 5411 3914 1972.61. What makes La Calle different?A. Its allowing you to play games. B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its opening for the long
57、est time. D. Its having special candy.62. The authors purpose in writing the passage is . A. to show wine culture B. to introduce some wine bars C. to help people choose drinks D. to show how to enjoy yourself (C)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have bec
58、ome well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However, films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers. The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress. Most directors andscreenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit
59、 through a five-hour film. Thus, every scene must have a purpose. This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story. With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques, it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward
60、. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity, the goal at the end of each chapter, page, or sentence is simple: keep the story moving. Films not only help writers develop a plot, but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories. Alt
61、hough writing is a means of expression, not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions. Films allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting. Lastly, sometimes it takes a f
62、ilm to bring about a story idea in the first place. Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt. A pleasing theme or aesthetic one can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers, whether fiction or independent, our works often arise from the things we see around us
63、or the things we wish we could see. Nonetheless, our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us. As literature continues to enter the film industry, perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.63. Reminded by films, a writer can move the plot forward by _. A.
64、 keeping in mind that every word should mean something. B. providing a description of as many details as possible. C. paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity. D. choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.64.According to the passage, films help writers develop in many asp
65、ects except_. A. getting an improved expressiveness. B. focusing on keeping the story moving. C. complicating their thinking and life. D. bringing in inspiration for new works.65. The word prompt”( paragraph 3 )probably means_. A. a reason to write. B. a topic to start from. C. an excuse to put off
66、working. D. an element to attract relationship.66. Which of the following statements best represents the authors thoughts in this passage? A. book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry. B. directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers. C. writers should
67、 spend more time on wording rather than on other things. D. filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselvesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more
68、sentences than you need. A. Clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouses gas emissions.B. Despite this, how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.C. Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room.D. In developed countries, vegetarianism would bring all
69、sorts of environmental and health benefits.E. No matter how much their carnivorous(食肉的) friends might deny it, vegetarians have a point: cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.F. Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land, this would more than make up for the loss of meat.What woul
70、d happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian? People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions._ 67_ And the more who
71、 make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale. Jarvis and other experts at Colombias International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet s menu overnight.First, they examined climate change. Food produ
72、ction accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry._ 68_ In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they
73、eat than from driving two cars - but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming. _69_ Of the worlds approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is used forlivestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pasturela
74、nd(牧 场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. _ 70_ Thats because one third of the land currently used for crops
75、 is dedicated to producing food for livestock - not for humans.Summary Writing:Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There are various means consumers can do if they find th
76、at an item they bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In s
77、uch a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective whe
78、n it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left
79、speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a po
80、lite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.V. Translation.Directions: Translate the following senten
81、ces into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 让我印象深刻的是他在一周内给我了一个满意的答复。(impress)2. 只有通过坚持不懈地努力学习，我们才能取得进步。(Only)3. 尽管困难重重，他坚持靠合理的价格，广泛的产品来吸引顾客。(Despite)4. 一个大规模的文化探索节目国家宝藏将在本周末上映，目的是展现中国的历史与文化以及介绍各种各样的艺术形式。(aim). Guided WritingDirections：Write an English composition in 120-150 words acc
82、ording to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生王磊。最近你注意到每到中午，学校里总是有学生叫外卖（order take-away food），学校大门口总是聚集了很多送外卖的服务人员，而午饭结束后学校的垃圾桶里也有很多外卖盒子。无论是校园安全还是环境，都在一定程度上受到了影响。作为学校英语报记者，你决定写一篇文章倡议同学不要订购外卖到学校来，内容包括：1.简述目前你校学生订购外卖的情况及对学校带来的影响；2.你的倡议及理由。 答案：I. Listening:1-10 C D C B B A D A D C 11-13
83、D A C 14-16 A D B 17-20 C A C CII. Grammar:21. has been encouraged 22.used 23.to survive 24.because 25.less anxious 26. without 27. resulting 28.that 29. whose 30.themselvesIII. Vocabulary:31. F 32. E 33. J 34. B35. A 36. H37. C38. G39. K40. I IV. Cloze:41. C42. B43. D44. B45. A46. C47. A48. D49. D5
84、0. A51. C52. B53. C54. D55. BV. Reading:56-59 BDDA 60-62 C D B 63-66 ADBD选句填空 EBCFVI. Summary Writing:参考答案(得分点)： There are several ways to protect consumers when meeting with unsatisfactory goods Complain directly to a high-rank person for an immediately settlement Face-to-face complaint is more eff
85、ective than phone complaint Complain politely but firmly Provide details of the faulty item Take legal actionVII. Translation:1. 让我印象深刻的是他在一周内给我了一个满意的答复。(impress)What impressed me most/deeply was that he gave me a satisfactory reply/response within a month.2. 只有通过坚持不懈地努力学习，我们才能取得进步。(Only)Only by con
86、stantly/ persistently working/studying hard can we make progress/advancements.3. 尽管困难重重，他坚持靠合理的价格、广泛的产品来吸引顾客。(Despite)Despite many difficulties, he insists on attracting customers by reasonable prices and a wide range of products.4. 一个大规模的文化探索节目国家宝藏将在本周末上映，目的是展现中国的历史与文化以及介绍各种各样的艺术形式。(aim)A large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure will be on/ make its show this weekend, aiming to demonstrate Chinese history and civilization and introduce various art forms.VIII.作文：略13