1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1They were all merciful (mercy) to me，and I lived.2He undertook(undertake) the task of organizing the whole plan.3Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise.4I wish to congratulate you on your being elected(elect) as President of the General Assembly.5The child
2、found a gap and squeezed(squeeze) in.6The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.7While crossing(cross) the street，he was knocked over by a car.8The Great Wall of China dates(date) from the Qin dynasty.9She picked up some Spanish when she was livin
3、g in Mexico.10Im very thirsty(thirst)Give me some water to drink.完成句子1It makes no difference to me whether you go or not你去不去对我没有什么影响。2My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。3He squeezed his way into a crowded bus.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。4They were more than glad to help yo
4、u他们非常愿意帮你。5The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week.Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or
5、Atmyhousepark.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4，500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Easy Roommate.Make money during special ev
6、entsDont want a fulltime lodger? Then rent on a shortterm basis.If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day，
7、depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed.A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energ
8、y companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14，000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing.In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.However, you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
9、【语篇解读】文章给房主提供了几种利用现有资源挣钱的方式。1If you earn 5，000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on .A500 B800 C4，500D5，000A推理判断题。根据Rent(出租)a room中的“thanks to the governmentbacked rent a room program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4，500 you make per year”可知由于国家的政策，每年
10、的4，500是不用交税的，5 0004 500500，故选A。2Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark.BOn Grashpadder.COn Roomspare.DOn Roommateeasy.B细节推理题。根据Make money during special events中的“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could
11、 bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.”可知选B。3If you want to use energy free, you have to Asign an agreement with the governmentBpay around 14，000 for the equipmentCkeep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsDsell the roof to some energy companiesC细节推理题。根据Use your roof中的“you have to s
12、ign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof”可知选C。4For whom the text most probably written?ALodgers. BAdvertisers.COnline companies.DHouse owners.D推理判断题。根据文中开发停车空间、租房子、配备装置和利用房顶等内容可知文章是写给房主的，故选D。.完形填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or st
13、ay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets 5 the crowdswaiting in long lines, and sometimes having sli
14、ght 6 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail order companies are 11 to
15、join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 ， all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry manag
16、ers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.【语篇解读】这
17、是一篇议论文，作者论述了电视网络购物得以流行的原因，并得出电视网络购物与商场购物将并存的结论。1A.must BshouldCshallDcanD根据下文，电视网络购物时代，人们购物和看电视两不误，能同时做到。2A.programmeBwayCreasonDpurposeB一般情况下人们购物要去商店，而网上购物只需在家就可以进行。说明电视网络购物也是人们购物的一种方式。3A.everBneverCstillDonceA根据句意：甚至不用离开自己的家就可以购物。故选A。4A.proudBfondCtiredDcarefulC破折号后面的内容是人们不愿意做的，所以用be tired of“厌烦”。
18、5A.fightingBstrikingCtreatingDstoppingAfight the crowds指人群熙熙攘攘。6A.senseBdoubtChopeDfeelingChave slight hope of.“的希望很渺茫”。7A.seeBwatchCletDnoticeB人们通过看电视(watch TV)选择自己喜欢的产品。8A.untilBsinceCifDwhileD用while表示主持人介绍产品是和模特展示产品同时发生的。9A.shopBwaitCturnDdeliverA根据后面的“buying something by making a phone call”可知这里
19、是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行。文中多次出现shop。10A.suitablyBcheaplyCsimplyDhardlyC不出家门，只是打一个电话就可以把商品买到手，这里用simply强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个电话。11A.nervousBluckyCequalDeagerD由于电视购物成为一种潮流，百货商场和邮递公司都希望加入进来。be eager to do sth.“急于做某事”。12A.putting upBmaking upCsetting upDlooking upC句意：建立自己的电视购物频道。set up“建立，设立”，符合题意。put up“提供，建造”；make
20、up“形成，构成”；look up“查阅”。13A.GuestsBAssistantsCManagersDCustomersD询问产品的有关事宜，之后进行订购的应是顾客。14A.ordersBgoodsCbooksDanswersAplace orders“订货”，为固定搭配。15A.lastlyBfinallyCespeciallyDfortunatelyB句意：电视购物最终会代替商场购物吗？lastly“最后一点”，指按顺序的最后；finally“最后，末了”，指按时间或顺序的最后；especially“尤其，特别地”；fortunately“幸运地”。16A.ThenBYetCHoweverDThereforeB结合上下文可以判断出前后句子含有转折意味。如果用however后面需用逗号隔开。17A.generalBpopularCrealDtrueC把电视或网上虚拟的购物与真正的商场购物进行比较，故用real。18A.designBmakeCwearDtouchD句意：人们买衣服时总喜欢摸一摸或试穿一下。19A.howBwhyCwhatDwhenB句中why引导的是一个表语从句，thats why.“那就是的原因”。20A.existBpractiseCfollowDappearA从空后内容可以判断，二者将并存，故用exist。