1、广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（7）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was
2、what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tr
3、ee nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been
4、in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty a
5、nd 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个
6、动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. ru
7、nning。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空 With excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business. No longer were we _1_ to have a weekly paycheck (工资). We now were on our own to
8、 _2_ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little _3_ about our ability to do this, but Byron believed in our products, and believed in our ability to _4_We invested heavily in producing a number of products, _5_ none of them are popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy
9、a _6_ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.We now had our money _7_ in the booth (货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money _8_ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to _9_ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failu
10、re ran through our heads.As we discussed our _10_， I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford: “If you have made mistakesthere is always another chance for youyou may have a _11_ start, for this thing we call failure is not falling down, but _12_ down.”The words strengthen my determination and By
11、rons _13_ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were _14_ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining _15_. We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our _16_If we had done n
12、othing, if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”， then we would have _17_. But we made the choice to learn from our _18_， and we moved forward with more determination. These words _19_ a much better idea on failure a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decid
13、e how you _20_ your failure, you decide if you stay down.1. Ahappy BwillingCsafe Dready2. Areceive BproduceCwin Dsave3. Apatient BfondCproud Dworried4. Awork BsurviveCcompete Dsucceed5. Aunless BbutCso Dthough6. Asurprise BgiftCpleasure Dblow7. Aspent BlentCwasted Dlost8. Aput BtiedCtaken Dused9. Ap
14、rint BcoverCwrite Dsend10. Aholidays BchoicesCskills Dtrips11. Afresh BgoodCnatural Dsudden12. Alying BfallingCstaying Dturning13. Asuggestion BimaginationCbelief Drequirement14. Areminded BsupposedCdetermined Dprepared15. Atools BmachinesCmaterials Dgoods16. Adebts BbillsCproducts Dprices17. Adied
15、BhurtCslept Dfailed18. Amistakes BdreamsCperformances Dpromises19. Aexplain BcreateCoffer Dprove20. Aexplore BpreventCforget Dview(一)【要点综述】本文通过作者自身创业的经历，向人们诠释了“失败”的真谛，即“失败”意味着有机会重新开始！1C每周领取的工资自然是“安全可靠的”。句意：“我们”失去了每周得以保障生活的工资。2B收入是靠挣来的，故选择produce“创收”。句意：“我们”现在只能靠自己来赚钱维持生计。3D因为刚开始创业，所以对未来充满“担忧”。句意：“我”
16、很担心“我们”的能力是否能应对这些。4D拜伦对“我们”的产品非常信赖，不仅如此，他还相信“我们”的能力，相信“我们”一定能成功。5B句意：“我们”在市场上投入了大量的资金，生产了大量的产品，但是没有一种产品受顾客的青睐。6D句意：市场给了“我们”沉重的打击，结果“我们”几乎没有足够的钱来支出费用。a heavy blow一个沉重的打击。7A根据下文“we had rented for the summer”可知A项正确。句意：现在“我们”的钱都用来租货摊8B钱都用来买原材料了，所以都被捆绑住了。tie up此处意为“投放(钱、资金、储蓄等)使不能移作他用”。9B句意：因此，“我们”没有足够的钱
17、来供应每个月的花销。cover此处意为“负担、支付(费用)”。10B这里指面对不利情况，“我们”要做的选择。11Aa fresh start重新开始。12C失败并不意味着跌倒，而意味着一直往下跌。stay此处意为“保持(的状态)”。13C根据文章语境可知C项正确。这些话使“我们”更加坚定信心。14C句意：“我们”是跌倒了，但“我们”绝不会一直往下跌！be determined to do sth决心做某事。15C根据前文的“钱都花在买原材料上了”可知C项正确。16Bpay bills支付账单。17D句意：如果“我们”什么都不做，如果“我们”放任自己一直往下跌，“我们”就真的失败了。18A句意：
18、但是，“我们”选择从错误中吸取教训，然后更加坚定地前进。19C句意：这些话给了“失败”更好的诠释有机会重新开始！20D事情完全取决于你对失败的看法，取决于你是否决定任其下跌。阅读理解。 “Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure s
19、ince another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me，not to me.Obv
20、iously，the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expr
21、ession saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out？Im terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you，you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the
22、expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comf
23、ortable way，its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.【语篇解读】 本文论述了“Have a nice day”在不同的场合的不同含义。1How does the author unde
24、rstand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy. DMaxie really worries about the authors security. 答案B考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为当她的朋友Maxie对她说“Have a nice day”时，Maxie是真心地祝愿作者有美好的一天。2What does the underlined
25、sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude.BThe salesgirl is bored. CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine. 答案D考查句意理解。根据画线部分的上下文内容可推知，售货员用相同的腔调说这句话，这只是她为了增加业务的例行程序。3By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to youBexpress respect to yo
26、uCgive his blessing to youDshare his pleasure with you答案A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you”可推知，当陌生人对你说这句话时，他是为了让你感觉他很友好。文中的“to be nice to you”与A项中的“to be polite to you”含义相同，故选A项。4What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Social CustomBHave a Nice
27、Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heartwarming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation答案A考查主旨大意。本文讲的是“Have a nice day”这句话在不同的场合的不同理解。再根据最后一段第一句可知，A项作为本文标题最合适，其他三项说法片面。阅读理解(2014枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropri
28、ate age for a childs first cell phone.The 57yearold，fatherofthree，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“Weve chosen in our family that its 13 where you get a phone，”
29、the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.Im the only one without one.Its so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesnt fo
30、r Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously repor
31、ted that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Toda
32、y interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what youve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit
33、 lets them get their work done in better waysthats exciting，” he explained.1Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone_.Auntil they reach the age of 13 Bif they dont really need oneCunless they do some housework Dbefore they become independent2Which of the following is true about Bill Gat
34、es children?AAll his children now have cell phones.BPhoebe has her own cell phone.CThey are not given any pocket money.DJennifer can use the Internet freely.3What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?ABeing a parent as a billionaire.BHanding all his money down to his children.CAllowi
35、ng his children to have their phones.DGiving away all his money to good causes.4What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?AHe is a warmhearted father to his children.BHe has created a lot of software since 2008.CHe now devotes himself to helping othersDHe cares more about money than anything
36、else.5What is the text mainly about?AHow Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.BHow Bill Gates deals with his money.CHow Bill Gates managed his business.DHow Bill Gates brings up his children.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨认为：孩子只有到13岁以后才能使用手机。本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔盖茨教育孩子的办法。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，比尔盖茨只允许年满13岁的孩子使用
37、手机。答案：A2解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推断出，比尔盖茨不对Jennifer的邮箱和Facebook账户设置密码，因为他认为年满16岁的Jennifer已经“独立”了，即她可以自由地使用网络。答案：D3解析：指代判断题。画线词所在句子意为：那对我的孩子和整个社会都不好。由于that指代上文中提到过的事，所以根据上一句“在2010年盖茨先生说他打算把他610亿美元的财产大部分都捐出去而不是留给自己的孩子”可知，此处that指把自己的财产留给孩子。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业)”可知，比尔盖茨现在专心于慈善事业，即帮助别人。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍比尔盖茨给孩子配手机时有年龄限制让孩子做家务，和他不准备把所有财产都留给孩子的例子，说明了盖茨先生想让自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一样成长，这些都是比尔盖茨教育孩子的方法。答案：D