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2020-2021学年北师大版英语选修8教师用书:UNIT 22 SECTION Ⅶ WRITING——报告 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Section Writing报告报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体。调查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上,经过归纳整理,分析研究,进而揭示事物的本质,得出符合实际的结论,用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的科学性,行文的条理性和语言的准确性。报告一般分为四部分:1标题(Heading):标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)2报告的目的(Aim of the Report)3陈述(Comments):陈述有负面陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈述(Positive Comments)4结论和建议(Conclusion and

2、Suggestions)1列举事项There are also problems caused by.Furthermore,there are the problems caused by.In addition,there are the problems caused by.Moreover,there are the problems caused by.2对比事项However,things have improved recently.On the other hand,things have improved recently.Although these figures are

3、 depressing,things have improved recently.Despite these depressing figures,things have improved recently.3列举例子For example,the Chinese government has recently decided to.In this way,they hope to.They have introduced things such as.This is bad,particularly/especially in the area of.4表明影响As a result of

4、 this,people now expect.What this means is that people now expect.5结论To sum up,the situation is.All things considered,there seems to be.随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开,越来越多的人开始关注气候变化。请写一篇100词左右的报告,简要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)过量排放的危害(严重的风暴、干旱、全球变暖等),并提出具体建议,号召人们选择低碳生活(lowcarbon life)方式。体裁报告时态一般现在时为主话题气候变化人称第三人称为主结构第一段:二

5、氧化碳过量排放的危害;第二段:具体建议。.对接单元词汇1result in/lead to导致2focus/concentrate on 集中(精力/注意力)于上3circumstance/condition 条件4make a difference 起作用/发生影响5environmentalfriendly 环保的6catastrophe 灾难.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子The rise of temperature will result in a higher sea level, more severe storms, floods, droughts, and even th

6、e extinction of species.气温的上升会导致海平面更高、更多暴风雨、洪水、干旱甚至物种灭绝。(二)句式升级1The levels of carbon dioxide in the air increase rapidly.The global temperature continues going up.(用with复合结构改写句子)With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly, the global temperature continues going up.2The UN confere

7、nce in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes.It has attracted more and more peoples attention.(用定语从句改写句子)The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes, which has attracted more and more peoples attention. 【参考范文】With the levels of carbon dioxide in the

8、 air increasing rapidly,the global temperature continues going up.It would be a catastrophe.The rise of temperature will result in a higher sea level,more severe storms,floods,droughts,and even the extinction of species.The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes,which has attracted more and more peoples attention. We must take action immediately.Turn off the lights,the TV,the computers and so on if we are not using them.Recycle cans,bottles,plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.Walk or ride bikes if we can.Lets lead a lowcarbon life.

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