1、Module 12 Western music词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. livelylively作形容词，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”，常用作定语或表语。She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。【拓展】辨析：lively，alive，live与living这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：live
2、ly常用作定语或表语，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”。alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。He was alive when they took him to the hospital.人们把他送到医院时他还活着。live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。We watched a live television show. 我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。living意为“活的，健在的”。His grandpa is still living
3、 at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。2. hear（1）hear作“听见、听到”解，后面可以接名词，代词、动词-ing形式或不带to的不定式。另外hear后面还可接宾语从句。例如： I heard him just now. 我刚才听到了他说话。 He can hear nothing. 他什么都有听不见。 I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。（2）hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）”，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事（正在
4、进行）”。例如：I usually hear Lucy sing in her room. 我经常听到露西在房间里唱歌。I hear Lucy singing in her room. 我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。【拓展】（1）hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。例如：I have heard of him. 我已经听人提到过他。I have heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌。（2）hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：I heard from my younger siste
5、r yesterday.= I received a letter from my younger sister yesterday. 昨天我收到了妹妹的来信。3. sound, noise 与 voice（1）sound这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound来表示。例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。（2）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用voice表示。例如：Meg raised her voice. 梅格提高了她的声音。（3）noise意为“噪音”，专指人们不喜欢或者不
6、愿意听到的声音。例如：Dont make any noise! 别吵闹!4. dance （1）dance作不及物动词，意为“跳舞；跳跃，雀跃；（上下或左右）跳动；轻快地移动”。dance to意为“和着（音乐）跳舞”。例如：I like to dance to the music on the radio. 我喜欢随着广播里的音乐起舞。 可把dance to the music“随音乐起舞”作固定搭配来记。 The children danced up and down with delight. 孩子们高兴地跳上跳下。We saw the boat dancing on the water
7、. 我们看见那只船在水面上颠簸。The daffodils were dancing in the breeze. 水仙花在风中摇曳。（2）dance作及物动词，意为“跳（舞）；跳（某个角色）的舞；使上下摆动；使轻快地移动”。例如：The couple are dancing the waltz. 那对夫妇正在跳华尔兹。He danced the part of the girl. 他跳那个姑娘的角色。The father likes to dance his baby on his knee. 这位父亲喜欢让孩子在膝上跳跃。（3）dance作名词，意为“舞会；跳舞；舞蹈”。例如：The gi
8、rls are making up for the dance. 女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。 We have fixed up a date for the dance. 我们己经定好了舞会的日期。The waltz is a beautiful dance. 华尔兹是一种很美的舞。5.elder与olderelder为形容词old的比较级形式，意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older，注意二者之间的区别。older, elder的区别：（1）older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。例如：He is older than his brother
9、. 他比他的兄弟年长。 This book is older than that one. 这本书比那一本旧一些。（2）elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如：Tom is my elder brother汤姆是我的哥哥。You are all elder statesmen你们都是政治元老/资深政客。5. make sb. + adj.make作使役动词，意为“使；让”讲时，常构成make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如： What he said
10、makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。 We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。 【拓展】 make作使役动词，还可后接省略to的动词不定式，即：make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如： The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。 They made us forget the past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。6. anotheranother 作形容词，意为“再一个，又一个”。例如：We need another three
11、plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘子。Theyre singing in another classroom. 他们在另一个教室唱歌。【拓展】the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。常用于onethe other结构中，表示“两个中的另一个”。例如：I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。7. take place 与happentake place 与happen都有“发生”的含义。但具体用法有所不同。（1）take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事
12、件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？（2）happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。1traditional western music _2much too fast _3dance to _4古典音乐_5使出名_6带领参观_7不但而且_8数百_9在六
13、岁时_10的中心_II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1A c_ is a person who writes music2A f_ of music is much interested in music3I b_ that your answer is right4He is very s_ when he heard his friend died5My English teachers class is very interesting and l_6The street is very busyIts so n_ there7Do you like classical music
14、or m_ music?8Zhou Jielun is a famous p_ singer9She is afraid to walk t_ the dark forest alone10There are trees on b_ sides of the riverIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Many Chinese old people like _(tradition) Beijing Opera2Please turn down the TV；its too _(noise)3My best friend likes _(west)music4How many_(com
15、poser) are there in the hall?5My daughter enjoys _(watch)TV very much6I hope to be a _(music) when I grow up7Vienna is a famous _(Europe) city8You like _ (class)music，dont you?9My _(old)brother teaches in a school10There are two boys _(call) Lin Feng in our class【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。1传统西方音乐 2太快 3随跳舞 4cla
16、ssical music5makefamous 6takearound 7not onlybut also8hundreds of 9at the age of six 10the center ofII. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1composer 2fan 3believe 4sad 5lively 6noisy 7modern8pop 9through 10bothIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1traditional 2noisy 3Western 4composers 5watching6musician 7European 8classical 9elder 10c
17、alled句式精讲1. this is Western music, isnt it?本句是反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是疑问句。疑问句是由be，have，助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构，反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之，陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分，必须保持人称和时态的一致。例如：He is old, isnt he? 他老了，不是吗？He never went there, did he? 他从没有去过那里，是吗？无论哪种形式
18、的反意疑问句，回答时要遵循：“Yes，后接肯定式”或者“No，后接否定式”。例如：The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isnt she? 那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务，不是吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她在帮。No, she isnt. 不，她没有帮。2. Is this by Strauss or Mozart? by作介词，表示“由创作（编著，导演，作曲等）”。例如：I like the movies by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢由张艺谋导演的影片。Who is the article by? 这篇文章是谁写的？
19、【拓展】“by+doing形式”意为“靠做某事”。介词by意为“通过，凭（以）”，后面常接V-ing形式，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。常用来回答How do you?或How can I ?这类问句。例如：-How do you learn English? 你怎样学英语？-I learn English by listening to cassettes. 我通过听录音磁带学习英语。o 或3. What a beautiful city!（感叹句）该句是感叹句的省略句。感叹句可以用“What开头或者How开头，用陈述句语序，结尾用叹号。常见的结构有：What + a/ an +（形容词）+
20、单数名词+（主语+谓语）！What+（形容词）+不可数名词或者可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！How + 形容词或者副词+（主语+谓语）！例如： What a nice girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！ What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！ How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园真漂亮啊！4. Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty?本句是选择疑问句。选择疑问句是提供两种或者两种以上的情况，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可以用一般疑问句也可以用特殊
21、疑问句，之间用连词or链接。选择疑问句不能用yes或者no来回答，必须选择其中之一来回答。例如：Shall we go there by bus or on foot? 我们乘坐公共汽车去还是步行去？Well go by bus. 我们乘坐公共汽车去。Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪种？I like tea better. 我更喜欢茶。5. Give us a break! Give a break!是英语口语中的一种习惯表达方式，可以理解为“让清净会儿吧！”，用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情。break用作名词的基本意思是“裂
22、口，裂缝；破裂”，用于时间可表示“间歇，休息时间”，是可数名词。例如：There is a break in the pipe. 管道上有一处裂缝。There is a break during the performance. 演出中有一次中场休息。【拓展】 break既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“打破；折断；弄坏”。例如：He fell through the window, breaking the glass. 他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。The plate broke. 盘子打破了。She broke a leg in a skiing accident. 她在一次滑雪事故中摔
23、断了一条腿。The lead biker broke his bike chain. 那位领先的自行车手车链子断了。句式精练I. 连词成句。1. him, the, famous, his, dance, made, music, all, world, over _.2. Mozart, music, is, by, this _?3. story, happen, how, the, did _?4. river, Vienna, through, goes, the_.5. a, day, what, good, is, it _!II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1Kate was
24、nt at school yesterday(改为反意疑问句) Kate wasnt at school yesterday，_?2He goes to school by bike(改为反意疑问句) He goes to school by bike，_?3Come in，please(改为否定句) _ _ _，please4The weather is fine today(改为感叹句) How _ _ _ _today! What _ _ _ _today!5The Chinese people are very friendly(改为感叹句) _ _the Chinese people
25、 are!6They went there by bus(用by train改为选择疑问句) _ they _ there _ _ or _ _?7. He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句） _ he _ lunch at home _ at school? III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1托尼喜欢哪种现代音乐？ _ _ _does Tony like?2托尼为什么不喜欢西方传统音乐？ _ _Tony _ traditional Western music?3他站在路中间。 He was standing _ _ _the road4让我们清静会儿吧
26、! _ us _!5莫扎特是另一位重要的作曲家。 Mozart was _ _ _ _6他的家人带他环游欧洲并在许多城市举办音乐会。His family _ _ _Europe and he _ _ in many citiesIV完成反意疑问句。1She cant play tennis，_ _?2Lets go home，_ _?3Let us take a walk，_ _?4There is little bread on the plate，_ _?5Jenny has never been there，_ _?6You can hardly believe Bob，_ _?V. 选
27、择How或What（a/an）填空。1. _ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._ badly he hurt himself! 4._friendly she is to everyone!5._ good kind girl she is! 6. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long.VI. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。AThats trueBHow did you like it?
28、CThat concert ended at 10:00 pm.DI went there with my parentsEHow did you go there?FIt was called“Saving the Children”GThe concert was held for collecting money for poor childrenA: Hi Kate! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes 1 A: 2 B: WonderfulMany famous singers sang at the concert 3 A: Wh
29、at does it mean?B: 4 You know many children in the world dont have enough foodA: 5 B: I think people all over the world should help themA: Thats right【参考答案】I. 连词成句。1. His dance music made him famous all over the world2. Is this music by Mozart3. How did the story happen4. The river goes through Vien
30、na5. What a good day it isII. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1was she 2doesnt he 3Dont come in 4fine the weather is；fine weather it is5How friendly 6Did；go；by bus；by train 7. Did；have；orIII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1Which modern music 2Why doesnt；like 3in the middle of4Give；a break 5another very important composer 6took him around；gave concertsIV完成反意疑问句。1can she 2shall we 3will you 4is there 5has she 6can youV. 选择How或What（a/an）填空：1.How 2.What an 3.How 4. How 5. What a 6.WhatVI. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。1D 2B 3F 4G 5A7
