1、课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Whichever team wins on Sunday will go to the National Championships.2Progress so far has been very good.Therefore，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.3A fierce fire broke out there last night.Consequently(consequence)，most of the building was burnt to the
2、 ground.4The patient is arguing with the nurse about his illness.5Thanks to the Partys effective policies and measures，the earthquakehit areas returned to normal life not too long after earthquakes.6We have been working(work) on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.7In the 1
3、930s，the two countries were at war.8When could you have a meal with me?Id like to go whenever it is convenient to you.9Tonys parents thought he was at school，but actually(actual) he was in an Internet bar.10It was a great convenience(convenient) to have the doctor living near us.完成句子1Whenever he ret
4、urns to this place，he is happy and contented.无论什么时候回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。2The flight has to be put off taking off in consequence of/as a consequence of the storm由于暴风雨，航班不得不延迟起飞。3The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe我难以描绘那个山村的美。4They had married in the late 1930s or early 194
5、0s他们是20世纪30年代后期或40年代初期结婚的。5For the sake of convenience，the library books are separated into different categories.为了方便起见，图书馆的书都分为不同的类别。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解For more than nine days，for more than 60 miles，thousands of Beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 tha
6、t run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nations capital.Bai Xiaolong，a 30yearold truck driver，says it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin.He spent much of that time reading，textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up.“There was one day that I didnt
7、 move，not even an inch，”said Bai，an inhabitant of Jining in Inner Mongolia，a city at the western end of the traffic jam.Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护) projects that began in midAugust and are scheduled to be completed in midSeptember.Trucks carryi
8、ng 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway，thus making the work necessary.Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that therere too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道)，” Bai said.“We d
9、rivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”The two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to Chinas coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110，which runs parallel (平行的)，when officials sough
10、t to ease the traffic on the 6.The Global Times，an Englishlanguage newspaper，said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days，but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩) sell boxed lunches，noodl
11、es and drinking water to the travelers，often at jackedup prices.And because of the longstanding problems along the highways，dozens of small hotels have appeared，attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.【语篇解读】本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间。1During the congestion，Bai Xi
12、aolong did all the following EXCEPT AsleepingBtextmessagingCspeeding up DreadingC细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知，在堵车的过程中，他除了睡觉、发短信，就是阅读，没有加速行驶，故选C项。2According to the text，the 110 was mainly damaged by Atoo many cars Bbad weatherCpoor maintenance Dheavy trucksD细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车，故选D项。3
13、What can we infer from the text?ABai Xiaolong was born in Tianjin.BThe problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.CChinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.DThe local people dont think the congestion has eased.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“.but inhabitants of the region say the con
14、gestion simply spilled out onto other roads.”可知，当地居民认为交通堵塞只是转移到了别的道路上，也就是说他们认为当地的交通拥堵并没有得到缓解。4The underlined word“jackedup”in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Ahigh BrightCspecial DlowA词义猜测题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，司机们别无选择，由此可猜测出该词的意思为“很高的”。.阅读七选五Everyone knows that fish is g
15、ood for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy
16、way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be store
17、d in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.
18、(A larger one will take more time.)Then，its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish，you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart dis
19、ease.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。1G根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。G项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。2D横线前句“Buying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult.”告诉我们购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“This te
20、xt is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。3F根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。4A横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。5B根据横线后两句“First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)Put the wh
21、ole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。.语法填空Now a hot topic 1. (discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 2. new ones.With the rapid 3. (develop) o
22、f science and technology，there is no doubt 4. our old computers are totally out of date.The headmaster as well as the teachers and students 5. (be) not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers.Therefore，all of them request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved 6.
23、(success).7. the school should consider is 8. to deal with the old computers wisely.Personally speaking，9. (throw)them away to the place 10. they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.【语篇解读】本文是关于学校旧电脑换新电脑的讨论。1is being discussed句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态，可知答案为is bei
24、ng discussed。2by/with句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知答案为by/with。3development句意：随着科学技术的快速发展。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为development。4that固定句式：there is no doubt that.，毫无疑问，故答案为that。5is句意：目前校长和老师学生对旧电脑慢的工作速度不满意。此处as well as连接两个主语，遵循就远原则，所以后面的谓语动词与The headmaster保持一致，根据句意句子是一般现在时态，故答案为is。6successfully副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。7What句意：学校应该考虑的是怎样处理这些旧电脑。根据句意可知此处是what引导的主语从句，故答案为What。8how句意：学校应该考虑的是怎样处理这些旧电脑。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故答案为how。9throwing句意：把他们扔到被当作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为throwing。10where句意：把他们扔到被当作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处the place作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。