1、课时分层作业(六)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I am 42，but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture，which is shocking(shock)2The noise of the car died away in the distance(distant)3Each year，cat owners buy tons of food especially prepared(prepare) for cats.4They will run out of money very quickly.5We had severa
2、l rests on the way to our destination.6I cant have you saying(say) to your parents this way.7You will meet the usual challenges at work successfully when you are patient(patience) with others.8They will carry out this experiment，regardless of what happen.9I had great difficulty finding(find) the sui
3、table food in that restaurant.10The primary goal that any system seeks is survival(survive).完成句子1This middle school is attached to a teachers college这所中学附属于一所师范院校。2I observed a man stealing out of that room.我看到一个男人从那个房间里偷偷地走出来。3Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for going abroad他们卖掉了房子和汽
4、车准备出国。4As youve never been there before，Ill have Tom lead you the way既然你以前没有去过那里，那么我会让汤姆给你带路。5Within a month，he ran out of all his money一个月内，他花光了身上所有的钱。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解A NorwayTen Chinese college students arrived at the countrys Arctic (北极的) research base，the Yellow River Station，on Friday.On Saturday
5、，the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area，as the sun makes a rare appearance.During their fourday stay at the station，the students will meet and learn from some of Chinas leading polar researchers.They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director，
6、He Jianfeng，who is an expert on marine microecosystems.The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.As for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the worlds most northerly stadium.Among the visitors is Zheng Li，a student majo
7、ring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University.“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory，”she said.“This opportunity is precious.Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.Its a
8、 onceinalifetime thing.”Wu Jinyou，head of the Polar Research Institute of China，and the groups leader，said，“I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River Station，but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here.I also expect in the future，some of t
9、hem will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”The students have been in Norway since February 28，and were given Arctic training before moving to the station.The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the
10、 China Program for International Polar Year (20072008)It was launched last March.(China Daily，Xinhua News Agency，March 8，2008)【语篇解读】本文属于新闻类阅读，主要介绍了中国学生到北极探索的有关信息，同时讲述了人们对此次探索的看法。1Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou？AHe is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University.BHe is the president o
11、f Dalian Marinetime University.CHe thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers.DHe is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River Station，but are also touched by the devoti
12、on and spirit of the Chinese researchers here.I also expect in the future，some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”可知，Wu Jinyou对于中国研究者们的奉献精神非常推崇，并希望有更多的人未来能够和他们从事同样的工作。故选C。2What does Zheng Li mean by saying“Its a onceinalifetime thing.”？AThe trip t
13、o the research station is extremely exciting.BIts exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area.CPlaying ice hockey in Arctic area is really a lifelong memory.DPeople are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.A句意理解题。根据这句话的前两句“This opportunity is precious.Most people will never get t
14、he chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.”可知，这次探索的机会非常难得，令人兴奋。3What could be the best title of the news report?AChinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic StationBChinese Students Do Research in NorwayCChinese Students Arrive at Arctic StationDChinese Students Receive Tra
15、ining at Arctic StationC标题归纳题。本文属于新闻类短文，此类文章的主旨大意通常出现在第一段。根据第一段“NorwayTen Chinese college students arrived at the countrys Arctic (北极的) research base，the Yellow River Station，on Friday.”可知本文主要介绍了中国学生到北极探索的有关信息。故选C。BFor thousands of years，people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.Only
16、 in large glass windows.Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents.Glass is used to make eyeglasses，microscopes，telescopes，and many other extremely useful and necessary things.Until the Second World War，most of the glass used for optical (光学的) instruments was import
17、ed from Europe.However，during the war Americans could not get European glass，and they were forced to make their own.Therefore，new kinds of glass were developed that had been previously unknown.These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand.Some of the new glass is ve
18、ry strong and can resist many kinds of shocks.Legend (传说) has it that a kind of very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor.When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver，making his treasure worthless.Therefore，he
19、had the glassmaker killed，and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.In the present century，safety glass was invented for using in modern cars and planes.Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass.When the outside layer of glass is broken，
20、the pieces do not scatter (散开) and injure people.Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets (子弹)Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken，there are new uses being developed，for the greatest advantage of glass is that its compone
21、nt (组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玻璃的发展史。4As time goes by glass Ais seen as more than decoration (装饰)Bis used to make things look pleasantCis regarded as transparent (透明的)Dis widely used to replace steel in making containersA细节理解题。根据第一段Glass is
22、used to make eyeglasses，microscopes，telescopes，and many other extremely useful and necessary things.可知，玻璃发展到现代，其用途已经不仅仅局限在装饰方面，所以答案是A。5Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?AThey were able to make a new kind of glass.BThe glass made in Europe was out of date.CThey refuse
23、d to use the European glass.DThe war blocked the way of glass import.D细节理解题。根据第二段However，during the war Americans could not get European glass，and they were forced to make their own.可知在二战期间美国自己研制玻璃是因为战争阻碍了玻璃进口，所以答案是D。6Why does the author tell us the legend?ATo prove the Roman was the first inventor
24、of hard glass.BTo give some information about hard glass.CTo support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.DTo provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.B目的意图题。作者在第二段讲述了关于硬玻璃发明者的传说，是为了向读者介绍更多关于硬玻璃的信息，故选B。7Why are new uses of glass being developed?ABecause glass is not as safe as plas
25、tics.BBecause glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.CBecause glass is cheap and easily found.DBecause glass is more and more widely used.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句.for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component (组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.可知玻璃的用途被发展是因为玻璃容
26、易获得，且不昂贵，所以答案是C。.短文改错Last vacation，I take a journey to the Nanxi River，which lie in the southeast of Zhejiang.It is a water theme park.The water sports equipment makes the world to come to life.It is also known as the ancient buildings and cultures.Besides，there are some another things that I will n
27、ever forget，such as special noodles or all kinds of fruits.How deliciously they are! There are many excellent hotels near the Nanxi River，the prices of that are different.So travelers can choose the most suitable one.Travelers can also see the scenery from the hotel windows.In word，here is the perfe
28、ct mix of funs.答案Last vacation，I a journey to the Nanxi River，which in the southeast of Zhejiang.It is a water theme park.The water sports equipment makes the world come to life.It is also known the ancient buildings and cultures.Besides，there are some things that I will never forget，such as special noodles all kinds of fruits.How they are! There are many excellent hotels near the Nanxi River，the prices of are different.So travelers can choose the most suitable one.Travelers can also see the scenery from the hotel windows.In word，here is the perfect mix of .