1、课时分层作业(十四) 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled (cancel) because of the bad weather.2This is the second time that he has been sent (send) into space.3In one of his books，Marx gave some advice on how to learn (learn) a foreign language.4I know I havent done enough
2、revision (revise) for tomorrows exam.5Though he has never done this type of work before，Im sure hell fit in well here.6Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.7His requirement that he (should) be given (give) another chance is reasonable.8As far as I am concerned (concer
3、n)，its necessary to limit the time we spend using smartphones.9Ding Ning is acknowledged as one of the best table tennis players in the world.10He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself(he) with a very important experiment.完成句子1我需要有个人替我参加会议。I need someone to substitute for m
4、e at the meeting.(substitute)2这是他第三次问同一个问题。It was the third time that he had asked the same question.(time)3因为努力工作，他已做得很好，并将继续保持。With hard work，he has done very well and will keep it up(keep)【导学号：19142047】4作为一名学生，我真的想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。As a student，I really want to recommend a topic to you/you a topic whol
5、eheartedly.(recommend)5一整天忙于家务，她筋疲力尽。Occupying herself/Occupied in doing/with the housework all day，she was tired out.(occupy)高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解If you ever visit an English village，make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture，morris dancing is
6、a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century.If you ever get the opportunity，you really have to see it.Men and women wearing oldfashioned，shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods.Women wear long，frilly (有褶皱边的) skirts and m
7、en wear short trousers with bells attached to them.They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance.Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.The
8、dances are usually performed near a pub so that when its over，the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer.The celebrations will often continue long into the night，by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great
9、English tradition but its facing a big crisis.As the years go by，fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.The dancers are getting older and older and eventually，if nothing is done to change this trends，the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve ever had the
10、 fortune to see morris dancing，you may understand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up.Putting it to the point，its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18yearold to be doing.Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing？Or playing sport？Or doing anything else?However，it
11、 would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of Englands history and culture.Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.So heres a toast to the next generation of wouldbe morris dancers！Lets hope they do
12、nt leave it too late.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是英国具有悠久历史文化传统的莫里斯舞，但目前这种舞蹈在年轻人当中正渐渐地失去吸引力。1What is the passage mainly about?AThe origins of morris dancing.BThe popularity of morris dancing.CThe protection of morris dancing.DThe introduction of morris dancing.D主旨大意题。第一段中的“If you ever visit an English village，make
13、sure to look out for morris dancing.”点明文章的主旨，后面的段落对英国的莫里斯舞进行了详细的介绍。2What do we know about morris dancers?AThey dance in pubs late into the night.BThey sing folk music while they dance.CThey wear long dresses with bells attached.DThey perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话可知，这种舞蹈需要用棍子或
14、手绢来表演。3What is the present situation of morris dancing?AIt is losing appeal among young people.BIt is keeping pace with peoples demand.CIt is witnessing great changes in history.DIt is being criticized by modern people.A细节判断题。根据第四段前两句话可知，这种舞蹈在年轻人当中失去了吸引力。4What does the author think about morris danc
15、ing?AIt helps stay healthy.BIt is fun for teenagers.CIt deserves more attention.DIt is too oldfashioned.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话可判断出，作者认为这种具有历史文化传统的舞蹈应该得到更多的关注。.完形填空I was wandering around the Albuquerque airport.My flight had been 1 ，and I heard a(n) 2 ：“If anyone near Gate A4 3 Arabic (阿拉伯语)，please come
16、to the gate immediately.” Gate A4 was my own gate.I went there.An older woman was 4 ，sitting on the floor.In her 5 Arabic dress，she reminded me of my grandmother.“ 6 to her，” the flight agent urged.“We told her the flight was going to be late，and she did this.”I spoke to the woman 7 in Arabic while
17、putting my arm around her.She 8 crying.It turned out that she thought the 9 had been canceled.She planned to be in New York for some medical treatment the next day.I comforted her and suggested 10 her family.We telephoned her son.In English，I told him that I would 11 with his mother until we got on
18、the plane.Then his son was 12 Next we called my dad.They spoke for a while in Arabic and 13 that they had ten shared friends.After that，I called some Arabic friends I 14 and let them talk to her.She was in a 15 mood (情绪) by then and took some homemade 16 little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped wit
19、h sugarfrom her bag and 17 them to the people near the gate.To my amazement，no one 18 It was like a party.The traveler from Argentina，the mom from California，the lovely woman from Laredowe were all smiling，enjoying the same 19 I looked around and thought，this is the world I want to live in.One with
20、no 20 Everyone can be happy anywhere.【语篇解读】作者在机场帮助了一个语言不通的老妇人，在帮助别人的同时，作者也感受到了快乐。1A.bookedBconfirmedCdelayed DcanceledC根据第三段中的“We told her the flight was going to be late”可知，飞机“晚点(delay)”了。2A.noise BargumentCdialogue DannouncementD根据本空后引号中的内容以及作者当时身在机场可知，作者听到的是一个“通知(announcement)”。3A.likes Bundersta
21、ndsCaccepts DstudiesB根据第四段中的“I spoke.in Arabic”可推测，广播中请“懂(understand)”阿拉伯语的人立刻前往A4登机口。4A.weeping BreadingCthinking DbeggingA根据第四段中的crying可知，当时老妇人正坐在地上“哭泣(weep)”。5A.long BstrangeCexpensive DtraditionalD综合老妇人只会说阿拉伯语及作者想起自己的祖母可推测，老妇人应该是典型的阿拉伯人，穿着“传统的(traditional)”阿拉伯服装。6A.Write BSingCExplain DApologize
22、C由于语言不通，所以机场工作人员才找懂阿拉伯语的作者给老妇人“解释(explain)”一下飞机晚点了。7A.quickly BsoftlyCsuddenly DloudlyB根据作者听到广播后主动去帮助别人以及下文中想办法安抚老妇人可推测，作者应该是“温柔地(softly)”和老妇人说话。8A.stopped BstartedCkept DavoidedA老妇人听了作者的解释以后，“停止了(stop)”哭泣。9A.plan BperformanceCmeeting DflightD老妇人之所以哭泣是因为她以为她乘坐的“航班(flight)”被取消了。10A.calling BsavingCsh
23、owing DpunishingA根据下段中的“We telephoned her son”可知，作者提议让老妇人给家人“打电话(call)”。11A.live BworkCstay DplayC电话中，作者告诉老妇人的儿子，她将会和他的妈妈“待在(stay)”一起，直到登机，因此她儿子“放心(in relief)”了。12A.in action Bin reliefCin charge Din troubleB参见上题解析。13A.found out Bmade sureCagreed DpromisedA老妇人和作者的父亲用阿拉伯语聊了一会儿，“发现(find out)”他们居然有十个共同
24、的朋友。14A.missed BhelpedCmet DknewD根据本空后的“let them talk to her”可知，作者打电话把自己“认识(know)”的一些阿拉伯朋友引荐给她。15A.changing BseriousCcheerful DconfidentC根据上一段中老妇人和她的儿子以及许多人通电话可推测，她现在应该很“高兴(cheerful)”。16A.chocolates BcookiesCwine DbreadB根据本空后的“little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped with sugar”可知，老妇人从包里取出家里自制的“小甜饼
25、(cookie)”。17A.sold BlentCreturned DofferedD根据本段中的“To my amazement，It was like a party，we were all smiling”可推测，老妇人把小甜饼“送给(offer)”登机口附近的人，让作者惊讶的是，没有人“拒绝(refuse)”，大家就像在开派对一样，都很高兴。18A.refused BwastedCate DsawA参见上题解析。19A.custom BlanguageCsugar DfruitC根据本段中的“topped with sugar”可推测，这里用sugar一语双关，不仅指代老妇人送的小甜饼，还表示大家都享受这份甜蜜。20A.war BworryCillness DpovertyB根据全文内容以及文末的“Everyone can be happy anywhere.”可知，作者希望生活在一个没有“忧虑(worry)”的世界。第 7 页