1、单元综合检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AExactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America.Known for his jumping ability，Oxygen，a Czech，who jumped a nearly 10footwide abyss (深渊)Today，Petr Kops，21，is wearing Oxygens pants“I did not know Oxygen personally，but my sister
2、did，” Kops said.“I wear his trousers for good luck.” Minutes later，Kops was standing at the edge of a 70foot abyss called Broken Bones.While it may seem suicidal (自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.Called rock jumping，or simply jumping，this activity
3、is taking place in the AdrspachTeplice Rocks，a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the Czech Republic.Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone，the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers.“The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka，known
4、as June Bug，a 59yearold climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower.In most cases，climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist.If they miss the landing which is not uncommon they will fall into the wall of the base tower.“J
5、umping requires fearlessness，” Prochazka said.“Broken or damaged bones are fairly common.” Still，there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope.Among the most wellknown of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife，Zorka，who helped create the sport in the 1960s.They pioneer
6、ed countless jumps，sometimes without the safety of a rope.【语篇解读】文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。1What does “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph?AShoes.BTrousers.CJackets. DShirts.B词义猜测题。根据下文中的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。故该题的正确答案为B项。2Why did Petr Kops we
7、ar Oxygens trousers?ABecause he knew Oxygen very well.BBecause Oxygen was good at wearing.CBecause he wanted to be lucky.DBecause Oxygen had poor jumping ability.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他是为了好运，故该题的正确答案为C项。3Rock jumping is Abecoming less and less popular for it is so far
8、awayBtoo dangerous to attract any peopleCappeared in the southeast part of the Czech RepublicDloved by people who can face the dangerD细节理解题。根据第二段的“.that is gaining in popularity”可知A和B的说法是错误的；根据第二段的第一句“While it may seem suicidal (自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining
9、in popularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”，故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。故该题的正确答案为D项。BIs there anything more important than health? I dont think so.You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.
10、The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctors advice，I cant help telling you a funny story.An old man came to see
11、 the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told him to go to quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot o
12、f meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A mont
13、h later the gentleman came into the doctors office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man“But you know，doctor，”he said，“Its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”【语篇解读】作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的小故事。4The writer thinks that Ahealth is more impo
14、rtant than wealthBwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than moneyA细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Is there anything more important than health？I dont think so.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要，故选A。5The doctor usually tells his patient what to do Awithout examining the pat
15、ientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels painfulB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.”可知，医生是在给病人做了检查以后才会对其说一些具体的治疗方案。6The underlined part means “ ”A. he was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a
16、 healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe will be well againA推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man”可知，这个病人的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，感觉比以往的任何时候都好。故选A。7From the last sentence of the passage，we learn that the man before th
17、e doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.Awas a heavy smokerBdidnt smoke so muchCdidnt smokeDbegan to learn to smokeC推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But you know，doctor，he said，its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，这个病人以前是不抽烟的。故选C。CRunners who encounter visual and auditory distractions (干
18、扰)may be more likely to suffer leg injuries，according to research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas.Runners often seek distraction from the task at hand.Whether it is music，texting，daydreaming，taking in the sights，or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机)，more often than not
19、 a distraction is welcome.But，researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman，MD，assistant professor at University of Florida，and his team conducted research on the effects of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to de
20、termine what effect these distractions would have on things such as heart rate，how many times a runner breathes per minute and how much oxygen is consumed by the body.The runners were all injuryfree at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week.Dr.Hermans team had each participant run on a tre
21、admill three separate times.The first time was without any distractions.The second time added a visual distraction，during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runner having to note when a specific lettercolor combination appeared.The th
22、ird time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction，with the runner having to note when a certain word was spoken by a certain voice.When compared to running without distractions，the participants applied force faster to their left and right legs called loading rate，with auditory
23、 and visual distractions.They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs，called ground reaction force，with auditory distractions.Finally，the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractio
24、ns at all.“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and increase injury risk，” explains Dr.Herman.“Sometimes these things cannot be helped，but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects.For example，when running a new route in
25、 a chaotic environment such as during a destination of marathon，you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist.”Dr.Hermans team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries，and any effect thi
26、s relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，跑步时受到视听干扰可能导致受伤。8Paragraph 2 tells us the research Aprocess BquestionCresults DreflectionB细节理解题。根据what effect，how many times 和 how much oxygen可知选B。9Based on the research，runners with auditory dis
27、tractions tended to Abreathe heavier and have lower heart ratesBgain a faster speed with slower loading ratesCapply more force with less oxygen consumptionDget an increased amount of ground reaction forceD细节理解题。根据第四段中They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs，cal
28、led ground reaction force，with auditory distractions.可知，受到听力干扰后，双脚感受到更多的反作用力。10What can we infer from the passage?ARunning with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.BListening to a new song while running ensure performance.CRunners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination of marathon.
29、DRunners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dr.Herman建议跑步者把干扰最小化。11What is probably the next task for Dr.Hermans team?AWhat determines training techniquesBWhat effective ways can cure leg injuriesCWhy runners use auditory and visual cuesDHow distra
30、ctions should be used in trainingC推理判断题。根据最后一段any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues(这种关系对使用视听暗示的各种训练技术的作用)可知，将进一步研究在训练中如何使用干扰。DI was small for my age.I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others.However，learning c
31、ame fairly easy for me.I was the best in most of my classes，but PE class was my nightmare(噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others.Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher.She was young and energetic.Everyone liked her.She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from M
32、iss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show.I was rather worried that I wouldnt do a good job as she explained her idea，but she was excited.With her encouragement，I had no choice but to agree.It was a “boy meets girl” game.I played the boy and my
33、 classmate，Margaret Ann，played the girl.We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor.According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance.Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten feet ta
34、ll! It was a huge success and everybody applauded(鼓掌) for our excellent performance.What a wonderful ending! Afterwards，I smiled confidently.Miss Forsythes understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence.She was
35、 and always will be my favorite teacher.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己的体育老师，她很严格但是很善解人意，专门为作者安排了一次表演，让作者克服胆怯，去尝试胜利。12What do we know about Miss Forsythe?AShe was a strict and understanding teacher.BShe was good at dancing.CShe liked to play games with the students after class.DShe taught students how to dance.A推
36、理判断题。根据第一段的“She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from Miss Forsythe！”可知她很严格；根据最后一段的“Miss Forsythes understanding.”可知她很善解人意。故选A项。13How did the author feel about the game at first?A. She was excited.BShe was nervous.CShe was disappointed.DShe thought it would be fun.B推理判断题
37、。根据第二段第二句的“I was rather worried that.”可知，作者在开始时是很紧张的。14It can be inferred from the passage that Athe author lost confidence by dancing with her classmateBMiss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlCthe author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallDMiss Forsythe had planned the game that
38、 way on purposeD推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，那次表演是老师特意为作者安排的。故选D项。15What is the best title for the passage?APE ClassesBMy School LifeCOur PE TeacherMiss ForsytheDA Game with My ClassmateC标题归纳题。作者在本文中介绍了自己的体育老师，她很严格但是很善解人意，专门为作者安排了一次表演，让作者克服胆怯，去尝试胜利。故选C项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Dont you just love ice skating
39、every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is，stand straight. 16 ，if you feel that
40、 you are falling backwards.Dont worry; this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards，is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this? By practice.One of the important ice skating tips and techni
41、ques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates. 17 Maintain speedTry sculling(滑)with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. 18 Now bring the skate which you are using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put
42、most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot. 19 Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.S
43、cull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that with both feet at the same time. 20 ，but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just ban
44、g against something or someone.AThat is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)BWhile going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about itDIncrease your speed nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to iceskate backwa
45、rdsFConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样培养向后滑冰，要遵循步骤，有足够的自信心。16G第一个建议是站直了，G选项Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees抬起下巴，膝盖稍微弯曲一下，也是站立时候需要注意的姿势，符合此段的大意，故选G。17C第二段提到的建议是要有信心。C选项，不断练习，直到你对此有信心了，与小标题符合，故选C。18A根据前一句“Try sculli
46、ng(滑)with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other”可知，在用一只脚划直线的时候，尝试用另外一只脚划，可知A选项为对前一句的解释，答案为A。19D根据本段里“the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed”可知，在熟练动作之后，可以提高速度了，故标题为提高速度，故选D。20F根据后一句“but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going”可知，不要太集中，以至于不知道自己
47、滑到哪里去了，本句but与前一句形成对比，因此可知，滑的时候需要集中注意力，故选F。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A man came home from work 21 ，tired and sleepy，only 22 his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy，may I ask you a question? That is，how much do you 23 an hour？”“Thats none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the
48、man said angrily.“ 24 ，if you 25 know，I make $ 20 an hour.”“Oh，” the little boy replied.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I please borrow $10？”The father was furious，“ 26 the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some money to buy a toy or some other rubbish，th
49、en you march 27 straight to your room and go to bed.”The little boy quietly went to his room and 28 the door.The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions.How dare he ask such questions 29 to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man had 30 “Maybe there was
50、 31 he really needed to buy with that $10， 32 he really didnt ask for money very often，” the father thought.The man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” he asked.“No，Daddy，Im 33 ，” replied the boy.“Ive been thinking，maybe I was too hard 34 you earlier，”
51、said the man，“It has been a long day and I lost my 35 Sorry about that.Heres the $ 10 you asked for.”The little boy sat straight up smiling.“Oh，thank you Daddy！” he yelled.Then， 36 under his pillow，he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills.After carefully counting out his money，he 37 “Why do you want
52、 38 money if you already have some？” the father said angrily.“Because I didnt have enough，but now I 39 ，” the little boy replied.“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I 40 an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”【语篇解读】本文是一个小故事。小男孩想向父亲借钱，来买回父亲一小时的时间让父亲明天早回家与他一
53、起共进晚餐。21A.laterBlatelyClatest DlateD根据下文“tired and sleepy”可知，这个人又累又困，因此推断他下班回家很晚。later后来；lately最近；latest最新的；late晚，迟。故选D。22A.finding Bto findCfound DfindB这个人下班回家很晚，却发现他五岁的儿子在门口等他。only to do为不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故选B。23A.make BloseCpay DspendA根据下文“I make $20 an hour”可知，此处小男孩问他的父亲“你每小时赚多少钱？”make赚得；lose失去；
54、pay付款；spend度过。故选A。24A.In other words BIn a wordCBy the way DIn the wayC根据上文可知，父亲工作了一天已经又累又困，心情也烦躁，所以当儿子问起这个问题时他很不耐烦，因此他生气地说：“那不管你的事，为什么问这样的问题？顺便说一句，如果你非要知道，我每小时赚20美元。”in other words换句话说；in a word总而言之；by the way顺便说说；in the way挡道。故选C。25A.must BshouldCshall DneedA参考上题解析。26A.While BIfCAs DSinceB句意：父亲十分生
55、气，因此他对小男孩说：“如果你问这个问题，只是为了借钱买无聊的玩具或其他没用的东西，那就赶紧回你的房间睡觉去。”while尽管(引导让步状语从句)；if如果(引导条件状语从句)；as尽管(引导让步状语从句)；since既然(引导原因状语从句)。故选B。27A.your ByoursCyourself DyouC见上题句意解析。march yourself走到一边去。故选C。28A.pulled BpushedCshut DkickedC根据下文“The man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door.”可知，小男
56、孩静静地走进自己的房间，关上了门。pull拉，拖；push推；shut关；kick踢。故选C。29A.rather BevenCright DonlyD句意：他怎么敢问这样的问题，只是想得到一些钱吗？rather相当；even甚至；right恰当地；only仅仅。故选D。30A.went down Bstayed onCcalmed down Dlooked onC根据语境可知，这个人十分生气，过了大约一个小时他才平静下来。go down下降；stay on继续停留；calm down镇静下来；look on旁观。故选C。31A.anything BsomethingCnothing Deve
57、rythingB根据上下文可知，父亲经过一段时间以后冷静下来，开始为儿子着想，孩子也许真的需要这10美元买什么东西，毕竟他并不是经常要钱花。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。故选B。32A.after all Bin allCabove all Dat allA参考上题解析。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all 首要的是；at all根本。故选A。33A.sleeping BawakeCsleepy DcryingB上文父亲问儿子是否睡了，儿子回答了，说明还醒着。sleep睡觉；awake醒着的；sle
58、epy困倦的；cry哭。故选B。34A.over BwithCthrough DonD根据下文“Sorry about that.”可知，父亲认为自己对儿子太严厉了，向儿子道歉。be hard on sb.对某人严厉。故选D。35A.temper BabilityCconsciousness DawarenessA根据语境可知，此处描述父亲给儿子道歉，父亲承认自己在劳累一天以后脾气不好。lose ones temper发脾气。故选A。36A.stealing BfindingCreaching DsearchingC根据下文“he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的)b
59、ills”可知，小男孩掏出一把皱巴巴的钞票，因此推断他把手伸到枕头下。steal偷；find发现，找到；reach伸手去够；search寻找。故选C。37A.came up Blooked downCcame out Dlooked upD根据上文可知，小男孩应是低着头数他的钱，要和爸爸说话当然要抬起头向上看。come up过来；look down向下看；come out出版；look up抬头看。故选D。38A.many BmuchCmore DsomeC根据语境可知，看到小男孩有钱还要钱，父亲生气地质问他：“既然你已经有钱了，为什么还要更多的钱？”many许多(修饰可数名词)；much许多
60、(修饰不可数名词)；more更多的(many或much的比较级)；some一些。故选C。39A.did BdoCgot DhadB根据下文可知，小男孩要用20美元买回父亲一小时的时间，因此推断此处小男孩对父亲说他向父亲借钱是因为他没有足够的钱，但是现在他有了。do替代前文提到的动词have，由时间状语now可知，用一般现在时态。故选B。40A.charge BspareCshare DbuyD根据下文“Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”可知，小男孩想用20美元买回父亲一小时的时间让父亲明天
61、早下班与自己一起吃晚饭。charge要价；spare抽出；share共享；buy买。故选D。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)What is your favourite cartoon? It may be 41. (difficulty) for you to decide.But for pianist Lang Lang，Tom and Jerry is the best one.When Lang Lang 42. (be) two years old，he saw Tom playing 43. piano.This was his first time to e
62、njoy western music and this experience encouraged him 44. (learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang 45. the world.Lang became a good piano student at three.Ever since，the boy has been doing better 46. better.In 1997，the 15yearold boy studied at a famous America
63、n music college.Langs performance are full of energy.He is wellknown for 47. (make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to 48. (succeed) has never been easy.Langs father stopped his job to look 49. him，while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.But Lang consi
64、ders 50. (him) lucky and believes he should give something back.He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.答案41difficultbe动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。42was根据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填was。43the固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴。故填the。44to learn固定词组：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to learn。45to固定词组：from.to.，从到。故
65、填to。46and用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越，越。故填and。47makingbe wellknown for doing sth.因为做某事而著名，故填making。48success句意：通向成功的路。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。49after固定词组：look after照顾，照看。所以填after。50himself句意：郎朗认为他自己很幸运。故填himself。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My name is Li Hua，and I was the passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline
66、，returned from abroad on August 2nd，2018.Unfortunate，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport.I am therefore writing to ask your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80cm long，40cm wide or 25cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contain many important pe
67、rsonal file and some scientific materials.There are also some presents that I bought them for my family members and friends.It will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find mine lost suitcase.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.答案My
68、name is Li Hua，and I was passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline， from abroad on August 2nd,2018. ，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport.I am therefore writing to ask your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one,80cm long,40cm wide 25cm thick，with my na
69、me tag on the back.It many important personal and some scientific materials.There are also some presents that I bought for my family members and friends.It will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find lost suitcase.Im looking forward to
70、from you soon.书面表达(满分25分)一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括：1地点：距白山入口处500米。2房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；都有热水淋浴。3餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡等)。4游泳池：全天免费开放。5欢迎预订。注意：1词数：100左右，题目已写好。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for busine
71、ss.Our hotel stands 500 metres away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome！