1、Section Reading () (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.constructionAadv.无处，任何地方都不()2.amount Bprep.加，加上()3.physical Cn.交叉路口，人行横道()4.figure Dvt.适合()5.somehow Evt.&n.损害，损失()6.whichever Fn.数字，数目()7.suit Gn.票价，车费()8.damage Hn.数量()9.nowhere Iadj.身体的；物质的()10.crossing Jadv.以某种方式()11.plus Kn
2、.建筑；建筑物()12.fare Lpron.无论哪个答案15KHIFJ610LDEAC1112BG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()1.I need a vacation.Im really stressed out.()2.I know a lot of people who are addicted to smoking.()3.We sit around a campfire at night.()4.After school，I had picked up Nick and Ted.()5.In conclusion，more theoretical and experimental
3、research must be conducted.答案15DEBACThe Road to Destruction“This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work.More road construction works on the A10！” “Oh really? It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.”“Youre both lucky.It took me two hours! You dont have to use the M25.”How o
4、ften have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams(塞车)? How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？ For many people in Britain，the answer is every day.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor(发动机) car.Here are
5、 some figures：In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.There are now 25 million cars in this country.Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.In London，car engines(发动机，引擎) produce 99% of all carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) in the atmosph
6、ere.Twentyfive thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change.The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade(摄氏度) higher than it was 100 years ago.毁灭之路“
7、今天早上，我花了40分钟才到上班的地方。A10公路上多处施工！”“噢，真的吗？我用了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起交通事故。”“你们俩真幸运，我用了两个小时！你们都不用走M25这条路。”你多久听到一次这些对话？我们有多少次遇到塞车？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？对很多在英国的人来说，答案是天天如此。但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。这里有一些数据：在过去10年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。现在英国有2 500万辆汽车。英国每年有3 000多人死于车祸。伦敦大气中99%的一氧化碳是汽车发动机排放的。每年有25 000人死于空气污染。有些
8、类型的癌症和交通污染有关。交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一。全球平均温度比100年前高0.5摄氏度。助读讲解it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人做某事。get stuck in陷入中，卡住。stressed out，tired and angry是形容词短语作状语。compared to.和相比。in the last ten years在过去十年里；一般和现在完成时连用。We know that cars are bad for us.So why do we carry on using our cars so much? We all
9、make excuses：“The buses are terrible.” “The trains are always late！”“I havent got time to walk.” Im talking about myself，too.I admit(承认)：Im addicted(沉溺于的) to my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up，she told me six things：1Use your legs.Over 25% of car journeys a
10、re under two milesshort journeys we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money，keep you fit and help you live longer.And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!2Use public transport.On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree
11、cars.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what？You can relax on the bus or train，read a book，talk to someone，meet the love of your lifewho knows?3Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town？What about the shops around the corner？Before y
12、ou get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.4Share cars.If youve really got to use a car，share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.5Dont believe advertisements! Nearly a quarter of all the advertisements on TV are about cars.Y
13、ou see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countryside.Its not true! That new car wont make you more attractive.And you wont be driving on an empty country road.Youll be stuck in a traffic jam in a city or on a highway(公路)!6Take action somehow！We often think there is noth
14、ing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.There is.If your streets full of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for a speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around
15、and complain!All quite simple，isnt it? Six easy ways to improve our environment.Well，Im sorry I must finish this article.Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the shopping.After that I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow were driv
16、ing over to see my mother.The traffics going to be awful，but what can we do？(既然)我们知道汽车对我们有害，为什么我们还要继续频繁地使用汽车呢？我们会找出种种借口：“公共汽车让人难以忍受。”“火车总是晚点！”“我没时间步行”。(其实)我也是在说我自己。我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃请教如何放弃(使用汽车)，她给我提了6条建议：1步行。25%以上的行车路程不到两英里这么短的路程步行或骑自行车都很容易到。步行可以省钱，使你保持健康，又有助于长寿。而且定期运动可以使患心脏病的几率降低50%!2用公
17、共交通工具。平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。有时乘公共交通工具可能会多花一点时间，但这又有什么关系呢？你可以在公共汽车或火车上休息、读书、和人聊天，遇到你生命中的挚爱谁知道会发生什么事呢？3出发前想一下。你真的需要到城镇另一边的购物中心去吗？到拐角处的那家商店购物如何？上车前，考虑一下你是否真的需要走那一趟。4共用汽车。如果你真的需要开车，和别人开一辆车去。这样更便宜，更有益于环境。5不要相信广告！几乎1/4的电视广告是有关汽车的。你看见一位俊男或靓女开车疾驰在风景秀丽的乡间，这并不真实！那辆新车不会使你更具吸引力。你也不会在空旷的乡间路上开车。你将被困
18、于城市中或公路上堵塞的交通中！6设法采取行动！我们常常认为自己对交通产生的噪音、污染和危险无能为力。其实不然。如果你居住的街道交通繁忙，你可以和邻居谈谈，给报纸写封信，去市政府(申诉)，请求限速，申请划出步行区。做这些事中任何适合你的。不要只是坐在那里抱怨！这些办法都很简单，不是吗？(这是)6种简单易行的改善我们的环境的方法。噢，遗憾的是，我必须停笔了。我4点钟得去学校接女儿，然后开车去塞恩斯伯里购物，接着还得送儿子去参加聚会。明天我们要开车去看望我的母亲。交通肯定会很糟，但又有什么办法呢？助读讲解while为并列连词，表示“而，然而”。whether引导宾语从句，作about的宾语。现在分词
19、driving.作宾语补足语。此处是see sb.doing sth.结构。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词nothing，省略了关系代词。whichever引导宾语从句；从句中that suit you作定语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P4243教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Over 75% of car journeys are under two miles.()2Regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%.()3The people make excuses because they want to continu
20、e using their cars.()4The car adverts present a true picture of driving cars.()5From the article we can see that the author cannot do without a car.()答案15FTTFT第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P4243教材课文，选择最佳答案1We can infer from the passage that Athe number of cars on the roads in London has risen by 30% in the past 10
21、 yearsBmore than 8 people die every day in road accidents in BritainCthere are 25 million cars in LondonDtwentyfive thousand deaths are caused by pollution every year2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of using your legs?AIt can keep you fit.BIt can save you money.CIt can save you time.DIt
22、can help you live longer.3Jenny Trowe thinks the car advertisements on TV are AinterestingBattractiveCuntrue Dreliable4What can you do to deal with the pollution and danger of traffic?AComplain to your neighbours.BWrite to your neighbours.CAsk the government for a speed limit.DForbid others to use c
23、ars.答案14BCCC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P4243教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Take 1.action(active) somehow! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，2.pollution(pollute) and danger of traffic.There is.If your streets full 3.of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to
24、 the city government.Ask for 4.a speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area.Do 5.whichever(which) of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around and complain!All quite simple，isnt it? Well，Im sorry I must finish this article.Ive got to pick 6.up my daughter from school 7.at four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the 8.shopping(shop)After 9.that I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow were driving over 10.to see(see) my mother.The traffics going to be awful，but what can we do?