1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The firm is working on a new product in combine(联合) with several overseas partners.2The treasure(财宝) found in the ancient tomb has been kept in the museum.3Many years later，the old general(将军) came back to the village wh
2、ere he had fought.4His accent got his identity(身份) exposed.5The red lines on the map represent(代表) railways.6She is on stage for most of the play.7Water can transform a desert into a garden.8The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.9I want to quit the job and travel all over the w
3、orld.10Its known to us all that the key to success is hard work.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1male adj.男性的female adj.女性的2identity n身份；特性identify vt.确定 的身份3rediscover vt.重新发现discover vt.发现discovery n发现4musician n音乐家music n音乐，乐曲musical adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的5beauty n美；美貌；美人beautiful adj.漂亮的beautify v使美丽，变美6appearance
4、n外貌，外观appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失v.ance nre(再一次) v. v.guidance n指导；领导appearance n出现，露面；外貌，外表reliance n信赖reappear v再现rebuild v重建recall v回想.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1pay attention to 注意2note down 记下3play a role in. 在中起作用4such as 例如5in other words 换句话说6hand in 上交7shave off 剃掉，刮掉8give up 放弃；认输9prefer to do 宁可做；更喜欢
5、做10combine.with. 把与联合11play.on the piano 在钢琴上演奏12at times 有时，不时13at the age of. 在岁时14in some ways 在某些方面15have a talent for 有天赋.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The employer asked him to leave in no time；in other words，he was fired.2You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.3I hope to play a role in th
6、e play.4Alice walked along the street and at times turned to looked if someone was following her.5The expensive machine is no better than the other one in some waysv. with.动词短语v. in 动词短语take.with sb.把带在某人身边help sb.with.在帮助某人cover.with.用遮盖住arrive in 到达end in 以结尾(告终)join in 参与(一起做某事)，参加(一起做某事).经典句式仿写背
7、教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，尽力去了解大意并做笔记。the first time意为“第一次的时候”，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句The first time I saw him，he was busy doing his homework.我第一次见到他时，他在忙着做作业。2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not
8、.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句He didnt come back from abroad until last month.直到上个月他才从国外回来。3.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东是在改变他的形象还是在对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。whether.or.意为“不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句Whether it rains or not，well start in time.不论天下不下雨，我
9、们都得按时出发。核 心 要 点 探 究 combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combine with. 与相结合(2)combination n. 结合；联合in combination with 与联合/结合We should pay attention to combining listening with/and speaking in lear
10、ning spoken English.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。Students are provided with a combination(combine) for their room door locks upon checkin.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。 (教材P24)The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，尽力去了解大意并做笔记。【要点提炼】the first time 在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次的时候”
11、。The first time I made this mistake，the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every time，each time，next time，the first/second/last time等；(2)表示瞬间变化，含有“一就”的意思，主要由定冠词the 与瞬间名词构成：the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等；(3)表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：
12、the day，the week，the month，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。The moment I saw him，I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。The day he returned home，the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。名师点津the first time与for the first time不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在
13、句中作时间状语。 play a role in在中起作用(教材P25)Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家们说，你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。(1)play the role of.扮演的角色(2)play an import
14、ant role in.play a major role in.play a major/an important part in. 在方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)take(an active)part in. 积极参加Parents play a major role in their childrens education.父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。I took an active part in the composition contest.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。名师点津在play a role/part in(of)中，role/part是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a。
15、在take part in中，part前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an，即“take an active part in.”。 represent vt.代表(教材P25)Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets
16、number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.你可以用一个数字代替一个字母，例如，让我们按照顺序从1到26代替字母表的字母。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 自称是/声称是represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的；典型的He represented himself as/to be a friend of the workers，but now we know the t
17、ruth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。I was sent to Europe as the representative(represent) of our company.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。 in other words换句话说(教材P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplei
18、n other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。(1)in a word简言之；总之beyond words 无法用言语表达word for word 逐字地in words 用语言(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信have words with sb. 与某人争吵have a word with sb. 与某人交谈In a word，there are no living things on the moon.总之，月亮上没有生命。He has broken h
19、is(he) word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 (教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【要点提炼】本句中的not.until.意为“在之前，直到才”，until引导的是时间状语从句。After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age
20、 75.毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。not.until.结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用It is/was not until.that.强调句型。Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。Not until he got back
21、 at midnight did he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失。 at times有时；不时(教材P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部
22、。(1)at all times随时，总是at any time 无论何时；随时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the time 在当时at the same time 同时at no time 决不；在任何时候都不ahead of time 提前(2)in time 及时；迟早on time 按时；正点(3)in no time 很快from time to time 不时地；有时for the first time 第一次for a time 一段时间Our representatives are ready to help you at all ti
23、mes(time)我们的代表随时准备帮助你。At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。名师点津in no time“立刻，马上”，相当于at once，置于句首时不倒装，而at no time“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。语境助记At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solve the problems in t
24、ime.Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked finishing her homework ahead of time and liked doing it at a time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是能及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。 quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职(教材P26)However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。If I dont get more money，
25、Ill quit.如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。quit ones job辞去工作quit office 离职quit school 退学quit doing sth. 停止做某事You must quit smoking(smoke) in the meeting room.会议室里禁止吸烟。One friend of mine has decided to quit(quit) his job and go abroad for further study recently.最近我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。名师点津quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。 talent n天才
26、，才干(教材P26)Because of Kongs talent and hard work，he became famous worldwide.由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.(Balzac)没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。巴尔扎克(1)have a talent for有的天赋 (have a gift for)show ones talent 展示某人的才华(2)talented adj. 有才气的；才气十足的(gifted)She is a ver
27、y talented(talent) actress.她是一个才华横溢的演员。We found that the boy had a talent for music.我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。名师点津talent与gift都可以表示“有天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。 in some ways在某些方面(教材P26)But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多
28、年演奏之后，他觉得在某些方面他已经迷失了自我。The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others.这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。all the way 自始至终；一直by way of 经由；通过方法by the way 在路旁；顺便说in a/one way 在某种程度上in no way 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 挡道，妨碍Dont stand in the way.不要挡路。In no way will we turn traitor to our motherland no matte
29、r what happens.不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。 appearance n外貌，外观；出现，显露，露面(教材P26)Kongs new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。(1)make an appearance露面，在场(2)appear vi. 出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎(3)disappear vi. 消失，不见，不复存在(4)disappear
30、ance n. 消失，不见，不复存在I dont want to go to the party，but I suppose Id better make an appearance.我不想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。Warm colors like yellow make food appear(appear) more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。Police are investigating the womans disappea
31、rance(appearance)警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。 transform vt.转换；转化(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东是在改变他的形象还是在对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。There are painters who transform the sun to a yellow spot，but there are others who with the help of their art
32、and their intelligence，transform a yellow spot into the sun.(Picasso)有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑，但有些画家借助于他们的技巧和智慧把黄斑画成太阳。毕加索(1)transform into变成；转变为transform.into. 把转换成transform.from.into. 把从变成(2)transformation n. 转化，转换(3)transformer n. 变压器Heat can transform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽。He tried hard to make the tran
33、sformation(transform) in his appearance.他尽力改变自己的外貌。解构长句难句1(教材P26)Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.【分析】本句是一个复合句。that引导的是宾语从句；because引导的是原因状语从句。【翻译】孔祥东解释说，他尝试这样做是因为他想创作一些新的东西。2(教材P26)This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese
34、 folk music.【分析】本句是一个复合句。why引导的是表语从句；表语从句中and连接两个并列谓语。【翻译】这就是他要追根溯源，重新发现中国民间音乐之美的原因。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing (represent) 8 different countries.2Email，as well as telephone，is (be) playing an important part in daily communication.3According to the
35、art dealer，the painting is expected to go (go) for at least a million dollars.4Ive just quit smoking (smoke) and fell terrible，but Im sure，in the long run，Ill be much healthier.5The Greens have transformed their garage into a guest room.6Not until he went abroad for further study did he realize how
36、attached he was to his parents.7The finals of AFC CUP (亚足联杯) were going on in exciting atmosphere and won hearty applause at times. 【导学号：59822019】8How men first invented words is unknown.In other words，the beginning of language is a mystery.9It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.10
37、The moment he heard the news，he jumped with joy.单句改错1Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.BeforeAfter2In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.unlessuntil/till3If he can combine his ability or hard work，he should be very su
38、ccessful.orwith/and4To my surprise，he told me he would quit the school.去掉the5Electric heaters have their electric energy transforming into heat.transformingtransformed语 法 专 项 突 破状语从句()先观察教材原句后自主感悟Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.As his mother was a great mu
39、sic lover，he lived with music from birth.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is exp
40、ected to run for the next two years in Beijing，Shanghai，and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.1.例句中的because和例句中的as引导的从句均为原因状语从句。2例句中的so that引导的从句为目的状语从句。3例句中的so.that.和例句中的such.that.引导的从句均为结果状语从句。精要点拨一、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，now that(既然)，for (因为)，conside
41、ring that(考虑到)，seeing (that) (鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。1because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：在回答why的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被not所否定时。He was absent from school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。2for的语气不及because，since，as强，为并列连词，并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的分句不能放在句首
42、。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。3表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。Since everyone is here，lets get started.既然所有人都来了，咱们开始吧。4now that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。Now that they could ride horses，it became
43、easier to hunt the bison.既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。5considering (that)用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。6seeing that 用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。We could have a joint party，seeing that your birthday is the same as mine.
44、既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。即时演练1单句语法填空Now/Since all the guests have arrived，lets have dinner.We should be more careful，for it is already dark.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.二、结果状语从句结果状语从句可以由so that(因此)，so.that(如此以至于)，such.that(这样以至于)等词引导。He d
45、idnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。The film was so wonderful that everyone was deeply moved.电影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打动了。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。名
46、师点津so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句，如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首，主句部分用倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他开车如此粗心，差点儿丧命。即时演练2单句语法填空He was so angry that he couldnt speak.It was such an interesting film that/so interesting a film that I saw it twice.三、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句常用的连接词有：in order that，so that，in c
47、ase(以防，免得)，for fear that(以免，以防)等。in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句中常需要用情态动词，现在时态常用may，can；过去时态常用might，could。in order that比so that正式，in order that引导的从句可以在主句前，也可以在主句后；而so that引导的从句只能位于主句后。I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the train.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。I shall stay in the hotel all day in case t
48、here is news of the missing child.我将整天待在旅馆，也许会有失踪孩子的消息。He is working hard for fear that he(should)fail.他努力学习，以免考试不及格。名师点津(1)so that/in order that引导的状语从句，如果主从复合句的主语一致，可以转化为so as to/in order to。但是so that与so as to不能置于句首。He was so kind that he phoned for a taxi for the patient.He was so kind as to phone
49、 for a taxi for the patient.他如此热心，以至于为病人打电话叫了出租车。(2)so that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would等，而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词；so that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，以便在考试中能获得好成绩。He worked hard
50、 at his lessons，so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。即时演练3单句语法填空He spoke very slowly so that we could follow him.They were afraid to say what was in their minds，for fear (that) it might start trouble.应用落实.单句语法填空1Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself o
51、ut one day. 【导学号：59822009】2Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so that/in order that I can have time for a cup of coffee.3They are very excited and looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.4He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him i
52、n our class.5These scientists were so curious about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.单句改错1It was since I was late that my teacher became very angry.sincebecause2For it is raining，you had better take your umbrella with you.ForAs3I have such little money that I cant afford the car.suchso4This is such a very difficult problem that even teachers cant work it out.去掉very5So hurry did she leave home that she left her cell phone home.hurryhurriedly第 16 页
