1、2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语八年级上册Module 7 A famous story一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：fall / follow / hole / rabbit / ssh / ground / twice / suddenly / pink / pocket / field / deep / while / land / dry的用法 2. 重点词组用法：tea party / once or twice / think about的用法 3. 重点语法：过去进行时 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 过去进行时的结构、基本用法 教学难点 过去进行时与一般
2、过去时的区别二、要点回顾 .词汇短语1 n. 蛇2 n. 颈；脖子3 adj. 薄的；细长的4 n. 危险；危害5 adj. 关心的；感兴趣的6 v. 允许；准许7 v. 保护；保卫8 adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境9 v.（逐渐）变得；生长10 adj. 足够的；充分的11 n. 和平；太平12 n. 布告；告示13 v. 筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育14 n. 研究；探讨15 n. 婴儿；婴孩16 n. 形势；情况17 n. 科学家18 v. 生育；繁殖19 n. 西南 adj. 西南的；朝西南的20 n. 政府21 v. 设置；设定22 n. 大自然；自然界23 v. 研制；制定24 v.
3、 喂养；饲养25 n. 象征；标志26 in danger27 at last28 think of29 take away30 in peace31 look after32 in order to33 set up34 nature park35 be interested in.36 many kinds of37 find out【答案】1. snake2. neck3. thin 4. danger 5. interested6. allow7. protect 8. wild 9. grow 10. enough 11.peace12. notice 13. raise 14. r
4、esearch 15. baby 16. situation 17. scientist 18. produce 19. southwest 20. government 21. set22. nature 23. develop 24. feed 25. symbol 26. 处于危险中27. 终于；最后28. 想到；想出29. 夺去；拿走30. 和平地；平静地31. 照顾；照管 32. 为了 33. 开办；设立；创办；建立 34. 自然公园 35. 对.感兴趣 36. 许多种37. 找出；发现；查明.活用句型 翻译下列句子1. 但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。 _.
5、2. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。 _.3. 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。 _.【答案】1. But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.2. Its bad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.3. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.三、知识
6、精要 1）词汇fallv. 下落；跌落pinkadj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色followv. 跟随；紧跟pocketn. 衣袋；口袋holen. 洞；孔；穴fieldn. 牧场；田地rabbitn. 兔；家兔deepadj.（从顶部向下）深的sshint. 嘘（示意某人不要说话）whileconj. 当.的时候groundn. 地面landv. 降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）twiceadv. 两次；两倍dryadj. 干的；干燥的suddenlyadv. 突然地；出乎意料地2）词组tea party茶会as. as.和.一样.once or twice偶尔；一两次not as. a
7、s.不如.think about考虑too. to.太.而不能.fall down跌倒；掉下so. that如此.以至于call up给.打电话take the place of代替；接替go off（灯）熄灭；停（电）in a tree在树上on ones way to.在某人去.路上look at看.land on落到.上nothing strange没有什么奇怪的事be with sb.和某人在一起3）语法【语法点一】过去进行时的含义 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。【语法点二】过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“was/ were + 动词的现
8、在分词”构成的。第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。【语法点三】过去进行时的基本句型句型结构例句肯定句主语 + was/ were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他She was playing the piano at 8 am yesterday.昨天早上8点她正在弹钢琴。否定句主语 + was/ were + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他We werent listening to music at that time.那时我们没有在听音乐。一般疑问句及其回答Was/ Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, _ was/ were.否
9、定回答：No, _ wasnt/ werent.- Were you working on the farm at that moment? 那时你们正在农场工作吗？- Yes, we were./ No, we werent. 是的，我们在工作。/不，我们不在工作。特殊疑问句 疑问词（非主语）+ 一般疑问句？What were you doing at this time last night?昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？ 疑问句（主语）+ was/ were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他？Who was singing at that time?那时谁在唱歌？【语法点四】过去进行时的常用时
10、间状语 at that time（在那时），at this time yesterday（在昨天的这个时候），at 6 am yesterday（昨天上午6点），from 6 am to 9 pm last Sunday （上周日从上午6点到晚上9点），when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句（当.时）等。 He was watching TV at that time. 那时他正在看电视。 When I got home, my mother was cooking. 当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。【语法点五】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示过去某时刻或某时间段内发生的动作，强调动作正
11、在进行She was playing computer games at 4 pm yesterday.昨天下午4点她正在玩电脑游戏。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成She played computer games yesterday.昨天她玩电脑游戏了。四、要点讲练【要点1】call的用法 1. 用作及物动词时有以下意义：（1） 叫；呼唤；叫来 如：Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来。 I called you but you didnt hear me. 我喊你，但你却没听见。（2） 称(某人)为，取名 如：His friends call h
12、im Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。（3） 认为；称为 如：We called this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事。（4） 给打电话 如：I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话。（5） 邀请 如：Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家人来吃饭吗？ 2. call用作不及物动词时有以下意义：（1） 呼；喊；大叫 如：She called to me for help. 她向我呼救。 （2） 访问；拜访 如：A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候
13、，有位女士来访。（3） 要求 如：Obey when duty calls. 服从工作需要。（4） 打电话 如：He promised to call at noon. 他答应中午打电话来。 3. call用作名词时有以下意义：（1） 呼声；叫声 如：We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声。（2） 访问 如：He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了很多人。（3） 电话；通话 如：Ive just had a call from Tom. 我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话。（4） 需要；要求 如：
14、She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙人，有很多事等着她去办。【例题】 (2019 天津市） I know the boy _ Peter. He is very friendly to everyone. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call【解析】 考查call的用法。called是call的过去分词，意为“叫做；称为”，放在名词之后作定语。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用call的正确形式填空 Do you know the girl _ Betty? _ a taxi
15、for me.【答案】called Call2. 用call翻译下列句子 她的朋友喜欢叫她玛丽。 你愿意被称为小姐还是女士？【答案】 Her friends call her Mary. Do you want to be called Miss or Ms?【知识拓展】 含call的常用短语有：（1） call on/ upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事；恳求、请(叫)某人做某事（2） call on/ upon sb. 拜访；看望某人 call at somewhere 登门拜访（3） call out 大声叫喊（4） call in 找来；请来(有目的,为了某一任务)
16、（5） call for 要求；需要；提倡，号召；叫(某人)；接(某人，某物)；喊着要（6） call up 给打电话；征召；使想起(往事)；叫醒（7） call away 叫走；把叫开（8） call back 叫回，召回；回电话（9） call off 取消【要点2】so. that的用法so. that , such. that, so that 区别（1） so. that引导结果状语从句， so + adj./ adv. + that从句 so + adj. + a/ an + 单数可数名词 + that从句如: The teacher is so kind that we all
17、like him. 这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。（2） such. that引导结果状语从句， such + a/ an + adj.+ 单数可数名词 + that从句 such + adj. + 复数可数名词 + that从句 such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that从句如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。（3） so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句，1) 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/ could/ would/
18、should等情态动词如: You should get up early so that you cant be late for school. 你应该早起以便上学不迟到。2) 引导结果状语从句，从句一般不用can等情态动词，在so that前常用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”如: She fell down from the wall, so that her legs were broken. 她从墙上摔了下来，结果把腿摔断了。【例题】(2019 天津市) Itwas _ difficultaquestion_ few peoplecouldanswerit.A. so, that B.
19、so, / C. such, that D. such, /【解析】考查so. that和such. that的用法区别。so. that和such. that的意思均为“如此以致”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，so. that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such. that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】 用so. that, such. that, so that 完成句子 . He became _ angry _ he couldnt speak. .Sheis_alovelygirl _wel
20、oveherverymuch. . Please open the window _ we can breath fresh air. 【答案】so; that such; that so that 【要点3】 hear的用法1. hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事” 如：I heard her play the piano in the room just now. 刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。2. hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行 如：I h
21、ear them singing in the next room. 我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。 【例题】 (2019 天津） IsawMissGao_intotheclassroom five minutes ago.Acame B. come C. comes D. coming 【解析】本题考察的是hear的用法。hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做过某事”，强调动作已经结束；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人 正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 【答案】B【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子 1）当我经过时，我听到有人正在房间里哭泣。 2）我听到他关上了门。【
22、答案】 1）I heard someone crying in the room when I went by. 2）I heard him close the door.【要点4】 过去进行时的时间状语 when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句（当.时） 【例题】 (2019 广东) Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 【解析】由when引导的时间状语从句“when you called her at
23、 5 oclock this afternoon”可知此处用过去进行时，其构成为：was/ were + 动 词的现在分词，故选B。 【答案】 B【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子1） 我在那时正在与我的妈妈散步。2） 当我离开电影院时，雨正下得大。【答案】 1）I was taking a walk with my mother at that time. 2) It was raining heavily when I left the cinema. 【链接中考】(2019 天津）Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know _ Tom will com
24、e and join us.A if Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere (2019 安徽) - How is Helen in the new school? - She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (2019 江苏宿迁) Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.A. until B. while C. before D. after (2019 上海) Stop
25、_ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. Acomplain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 【答案】 A if“是否”；which“哪一个”；what“什么”；where“在哪里”。由句意“明天我们要植树，我不知道是否汤姆要来加入我们”可知，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 C something常用于肯定句中，意为“某事（物）”；anything常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing意为“没什么事情”，表示否定；everything“一切事情”。
26、由答语中“她做得非常好”可知，“没有需要担心的事”。故选C。 B until“直到.”；while“当.的时候”；before“在.之前”；after“在.之后”。句意为“米莉在看杂志时，埃迪在睡觉。”故选B。 C 由后句“要想一想我们该做些什么来改善它”可推知前句应是“停止抱怨交通”，故用stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”。故选C。五、双基达标1. 词汇练习 跟随；紧跟_ 下落；跌落_ 两次；两倍_ 突然地；出乎意料地_当.的时候_ 【答案】 follow fall twice suddenly while2. 翻译句子他们正在花园里举办茶会。_爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，姐姐
27、在看书。_它为什么在跑？_昨天早上5点你在做什么？_【答案】They were having a tea party in the party. . Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Why was it running? What were you doing at 5 am yesterday?3. 完型填空 Yesterday was a busy day. We went to the 1and had a picnic there. In the morni
28、ng, we all got up early and were busy packing（装）our lunch. We were going to the park very early so that we had lots of time 2. It was a sunny day and we left 3. In the park, we found a big tree and some birds 4 in it. We took out our sheets（床单）, 5 them under the big tree, and brought out our lunch b
29、oxes. Then some of us went bike riding, and some went to climb the hill, but I played hopscotch（跳房子）. I like the6, and Im always the winner（胜者）. When my classmates7 the big tree, we had lunch together. We shared（分享）the food with each other and ate happily. After lunch, our teacher decided 8us to row
30、 a boat. We saw many fishes 9 in the water. They were very beautiful and in different 10, red, blue, black and even golden. At about three in the afternoon, we left the park and went home. All of us had a great time. 1. AcinemaBparkChospitalDschool 2. Ato playBplayCplayedDplaying 3. AexcitingBboring
31、CexcitedDbored 4. Awere singingBsingCare singingDsang 5. AputtingBto putCputsDput 6. AgameBhouseCnameDway 7. Aarrived inBcame back toCleft forDlanded on 8. AtakingBtookCtakeDto take 9. Ato swimBswamCswimmingDswim 10. AroomsBcolorsCsizesDnames 答案 ：6 10 BACAD 11 15 ABDCB 4. 阅读理解In the forest, everythi
32、ng was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there. Jemima was a very tall giraffe with a long neck. She was the nosiest and the most gossipy（爱说三道四的）animal in the forest.She liked to watch everything and told everyone what was going on. That made so many animals unhappy. They had a meeting
33、 and decided to teach her a lesson（给她一个教训）.At that time Big Bongo the monkey decided to move to a new house. Jemima was so curious about the new house. One night she walked quietly to Big Bongos bedroom window. The window was open and she put her head inside. She was just on time to see Big Bongo le
34、aving the bedroom. So, Jemima put her head further in so that she could follow him to the next room. It was dark in the house and she couldnt see very well, but she followed Big Bongo into another room, and then another.At last Jemima couldnt follow Big Bongo any more. Her neck wasnt long enough. Bi
35、g Bongo ran around his house, and Jemimas neck was in a tangle（纷乱）.Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her. Jemimas face turned red. She decided that she would not use her neck to poke（干涉）into the lives of others. 1.Many animals in the forest were unhapp
36、y with Jemima because _. A. she had a long neck B. she was new to the forest C. she was noisy and gossipy D. she liked to do everything 2.The underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese. A. 好奇的 B. 满意的 C. 疯狂的 D. 愤怒的 3.Big Bongo ran around his new house to _. A. look at it quickly B.
37、 teach Jemima a lesson C. show his friends around D. put his things in their places 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jemimas neck was long enough to see every room in the house. B. Big Bongos new house was tall enough for Jemima to stand in. C. Jemima used her neck to fo
38、llow Big Bongo into his house. D. Big Bongo asked Jemima to come to his new house. 5.The other animals in the forest wanted to tell Jemima that _.A. they didnt want her to live in the forestB. she shouldnt poke into the lives of othersC. she shouldnt go into others houses at night D. they didnt like
39、 to make friends with tall animals答案: 1-5 CABCB 5. 习文练笔 题目要求 请用一段连贯的文字描述下面三幅图所展示的内容，并根据生活常识发挥想象，续写第四幅图可能发生的事情。 注意：词数80100。 思路点拨步骤构思列纲1时态：过去进行时、一般过去时人称：第三人称2开篇点明时间one evening3按图片顺序讲述故事when my mother was cooking, called up, answered the phone, forgot the cooking4构思结果the food was burnt词汇热身 做饭 _ 给.打电话_
40、烧焦的 _【答案】cook call. up burnt句式温习1一天晚上，当我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭的时候，有人给她打电话。 One evening, when my mother _ in the kitchen, someone _ her _.2 锅里的食物正在被烧焦。 The food in the pan _.【答案】1.was cooking; called up 2. was burning连句成篇_【参考范文】 One evening, when my mother was cooking in the kitchen, someone called her up. My mo
41、ther hurried to the living room to answer the phone. She thought she would be back in a minute. Bu it was an important phone. They talked and talked and my mother forgot the cooking. When my mother returned to the kitchen, what did she see? The food in the pan was burning! What could she do? She too
42、k a cover of the pan and covered the pan at once. In a second the fire was put out, but the food was burnt. What a pity!六、单元自测1. 词汇检测fallpinkfollowpocketholefieldrabbitdeepgroundlandtwicedrysuddenlywhile2. 句子翻译1. 是的，这本书是爱丽丝漫游奇境记。2. 她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。3.“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。4. 突然，她落到了一些干树叶上.【答案】 1. Yes, it
43、s Alices Adventures in Wonderland. 2. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 3“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” 4. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.3. 知识运用1）完形填空Alice ate the cake. She began to grow. She grew bigger and bigger. Alice began t
44、o 1 . Her tears (眼泪) fell down onto the 2 .Suddenly Alice saw the white rabbit again. The rabbit 3 Alice too. Alice was so big. The rabbit thought she was a big monster (妖怪). The rabbit was 4the monster and began to shout 5 help.Alice said, “Mr Rabbit, Im not a monster. Im a little girl. Im just a v
45、ery big little girl.”The rabbit didnt 6 Alice and it went away. It lost its gloves and fan. Alice7 the gloves and fan. Alice used the rabbits fan to fan 8 . Suddenly she began to grow_9 . She grew smaller quickly. Finally she fell into a pool of water.Where did the pool come from? At that time, a mo
46、use came up. The 10 said to Alice, “The pool is from your tears on the floor. You cried so much when you were big.” 1. AsmileBflyCjumpDcry 2. AriverBfloorCfieldDhole 3. AsawBtrainedCbeatDremembered 4. Aafraid ofBinterested inCpleased withDstrict with 5. AatBofCwithDfor 6. AfollowBhearCcallDfeed 7. A
47、took awayBpicked upClooked afterDasked for 8. AherselfBhimselfCitselfDthemselves 9. AbiggerBolderCsmallerDyounger 10. ArabbitBcatCmouseDmonster答案: 1- 5 DBAAD 6- 10 BBACC2）阅读理解 A holiday is a special day to remember special people or special things that happened in history. In the past, most holidays
48、 were about religion （宗教）. Today, holidays celebrate more than religion. Some holidays are even about nature and animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday about nature. On some holidays people in the US do not have to go to school or work. Thanksgiving and Christmas are examples. But some people
49、 like the police, bus drivers and hospital workers need to work even on important holidays. On other holidays, people do go to work and school. For example, there is no day off（休息日）on holidays like Halloween and Valentines Day. But people still celebrate at work or school, or when they get home. Peo
50、ple in the US celebrate holidays by spending time together. Sometimes people wear special clothes or eat special food. People also celebrate some holidays by parading（游行）. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. The parade celebrates both
51、Thanksgiving and the start of Christmas. A holiday is a special time. What is your favorite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year?根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。1. What did most holidays celebrate in the past?_2. According to the passage, who dont have days off on Thanksgiving and Christmas in the US?_3. On w
52、hich holidays dont people in the US have days off? Give two examples._4. How do people in the US celebrate holidays?_5. What does Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade celebrate?_答案:1. Religion.2. The police, bus drivers and hospital workers.3. On Halloween and Valentines Day.4. By spending time together, w
53、earing special clothes, eating special food or parading.5. Thanksgiving and the start of Christmas.4. 书面表达请根据下表提示用英语写一段自己亲身经历的事，并读给你的同学听。What happened.What were you doing at that time.What happened first.What happened next.What happened finally. 要求：80词左右，内容可适当发挥。范文： It was a sunny morning. My family
54、 were walking in the street. We were going to buy some clothes. Suddenly it rained. We didnt take any umbrellas. First we ran to a big tree. But my parents thought it was too dangerous. Then we ran to a clothes shop. There were lots of people there. Then we bought several T-shirts there. After we paid for those T-shirts, it stopped raining. Then we had lunch at a restaurant. Finally we went back home.第 16 页
