1、【2019年秋季课程】八(上)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域人教版课时2课时知识点1. 动词不定式做宾语2. 喜欢和不喜欢教学目标1. 能够表达自己的观点，喜欢不喜欢2. 动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词教学重点喜欢和不喜欢教学难点动词不定式做宾语教学过程一、课堂导入通过询问学生或让学生之间互相询问对电影种类的看法，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. He has nothing because he has prepared. A. worry B. worry about
2、C.to worry D.to worry about【答案】D【解析】前面出现不定代词，后面用to do 不定式，worry about sth，about 不可以省略。2. Our teacher asked us to _ a story about the moon. A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out 【答案】A【解析】老师让我们编一个关于月亮的故事。此题填编造，用make up。3. Who listens _, Tom , Jack or Bill? A. the most carefullyB. more carefully
3、 C. the most careful D. more careful【答案】A【解析】listen用副词修饰，同时，三者比较，用最高级。4. My home _ the post office. A. is closed B. close C. is close to D. close to【答案】C【解析】be close to，离.近的意思。5. Li Na is one of most popular tennis players in China. A. a B. the C. an D. /【答案】B【解析】最高级前往往用定冠词the。三、知识讲解 知识点1：mind v. 介意
4、 后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。 句型：Do/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”【练习】Would you mind my_ basketball in the garden? A. playingB. playedC. to play D. plays【答案】A【解析】考点：Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”知识点2：plan plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。【练习】The children are planning _ a tr
5、ip this summer vacation. A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】“计划做某事” 用plan to do sth.，故选C。知识点3：hope和wish辨析hope其后接动词不定式和从句I hope to go to college.我希望去上大学。I hope I can visit the Great Wall.我希望能去参观长城。wish其后可以接动词不定式、从句sb.to do sth.和双宾语He wished me to go with him.他希望我和他一块儿去。Wish you good luck.祝你好运。
6、【练习】My mother wished me_ for her at the school gate. A. wait B. waitingC. to wait D. that waited【答案】C【解析】考点：wish sb.后接动词不定式，故选C项。句意为“我妈妈希望我在校门口等她”。知识点5 ：go on (1) go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事 (2) go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事【练习】They went on_ the machine without a rest. A. to repair B. repa
7、iringC. repaired D. repair【答案】B【解析】考点：go on后可以接动词的两种形式，即to do sth.和doing sth.；根据句意“没有休息”可知“继续做同一件事”，故选B项。句意为“他们没有休息继续修理机器”。知识点6 ：stand (1) 忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2) 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。【练习】They _ such bad food. A. stand B. cant standC. are standing D. stood【答案】B【解析】考点：根据such bad food作空格的宾语可知，sta
8、nd在此作及物动词，意为“忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。浏览各选项只有B项可构成否定句。句意为“他们不能忍受那么糟糕的食物”。知识点7：happen (1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (2) 表示某人发生某事用sth. happen to sb. (3)take place计划发生 happen偶然发生【练习】The accident _a rainy night last June. A. happened onB. happened inC. happens on D. happens in 【答案】A【解析】考点：根据last June可知时态用一般过去时；表示特指
9、的某一时间用介词on。知识点8：may (1) 可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can弱，其否定形式是may not。 (2) may引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语may”或“No，主语cant/mustnt”。 May I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？ Yes，you may.(No，you cant/mustnt.) 是的，你可以。(不，你不可以/不准。)【练习】Mary，_ I have some more cakes? Certainly，help yourself. A. need B. mustC. will D. may【答案】D【解析】考点：根据答语“当然可以
10、，请随便”。可知问句表示请求，故选D项。知识点9 ：expect v. 预料；期待 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、that从句或复合宾语(即expect sb.to do sth.)。 I expect to be back within a week. 我希望一周内回来。 I didnt expect him to stay so long. 我没想到他会待这么久。【练习】My parents are _ us to come for dinner. A. expect B. expectingC. waiting to D. expecting to【答案】B【解析】考点：根据题干中的ar
11、e可知后接动词ing形式；排除A项；C项中wait应与介词for搭配，意为“等待”；D项中expect to后接动词原形，因此，排除A、C、D三项。句意为“父母正期盼着我们来吃晚饭”。知识点10：famous adj. 著名的；出名的 be famous for.以而出名 be famous as.作为而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【练习】Kunming _its fine weather. Its warm all the y
12、ear round. A. be famous forB. be famous C. is famous forD. is famous as【答案】C【解析】考点：短语be famous for意为“以而著名”；be famous as后接某人的身份，be动词依句子主语和时态而变化，Kunming是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选C项。知识点11：successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 successfully adv.成功地 success n. 成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure 失败 success n. 成功的人或物，作可数名词【练习】Lost on journe
13、y is a very _movie. A. success B. successes C. successfulD. successfully【答案】C【解析】考点：A项是名词，意为“成功”；B项是名词success的复数形式；C项意为“成功的”，是形容词；D项意为“成功地”，是副词。句中movie是名词，应用形容词修饰。故选C项。知识点12：ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的(1) be ready to do sth.含义是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。(2) be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for st
14、h.。【练习】Jims parents are ready_ his birthday party. A. to B. forC. on D. at【答案】B【解析】考点：根据his birthday party是名词可知其前介词用for，be ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。知识点13：try ones best 尽力做 try ones best to do somethingdo ones best to do something尽力做某事【练习】He has tried his best _this work. A. do B. doingC. to do D. do
15、es【答案】C【解析】考点：try ones best后面应接动词不定式。句意为“他已经尽全力去做这项工作了”。知识点14：take sb.s place 代替；替换 相当于take the place of sb.【练习】Im very busy. Could you_ to go to the party? A. take place B. take me place C. take the place of mine D. take my place【答案】D【解析】考点：take my place 相当于take the place of me；A项意为“发生”，与句意不符；B、C两项
16、错误，故选D项。句意为“我很忙。请你替我去参加宴会好吗？”知识点15：come out (1) 译为：出版；发表 (2) 译为：出来；开花；结果【练习】The newspapers_ every Friday. A. look out B. come outC. take out D. go out【答案】B【解析】考点：A项意为“当心；向外看”；B项意为“出版；开花；结果；出来”；C项意为“取出”；D项意为“出去”。根据句意“报纸每周五出版”可知B项正确。知识点16：询问对某人某事的看法及评价，常用问句句型：(1) What do/does主语think of.？认为怎么样？=How do
17、you like?(2) What/How about.？怎么样？常用答语：可以用动词like，love，cant stand，dont mind构成以下句子：也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。【练习】 What do you _your hometown? I love it very much. A. look at B. talk aboutC. think ofD. like【答案】C【解析】根据答语“我非常喜欢”可知问句是询问“你认为你的家乡怎么样？”；又因为疑问词是what，故选C项。四、例
18、题精析【例题1】【题干】I dont _if he can change his_.A. mind；mind B. mind；mindsC. minds；mind D. minds；minds 【答案】A 【解析】考点：dont后接动词原形，排除C、D两项；his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。change ones mind是常用结构，故选A项。【例题2】【题干】What do you plan_ this weekend? Ive no idea. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing 【答案】C 【解析】考点：plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某
19、事”。故选C项。【例题3】 【题干】I hope you _at once(立刻). A. to start B. startingC. can start D. starts 【答案】C 【解析】考点：hope后不能接sb. to do sth.形式，故A项不合适；hope后可以接宾语从句，在从句中，省略了引导词that，you是主语，B项是分词形式，不能独立作谓语；D项是第三人称单数形式，与you搭配不当；C项是情态动词加动词原形共同构成谓语部分，合适。句意为“我希望你能立刻开始”。【例题4】 【题干】根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空 After he finished homework，h
20、e went on_(do) the dishes. 【答案】to do 【解析】考点：“做作业”和“洗盘子”是两件事，故用go on to do sth.。【例题5】 【题干】May we put the box in the room? No，you_.A. may B. cantC. may not D. neednt 【答案】 B 【解析】考点：be ready to do sth.是固定结构，故选B项。句意为“你准备和我去踢足球吗？”【例题6】 【题干】Are you ready_ football with me?A. to playing B. to playC. play D.
21、 playing 【答案】 B 【解析】 be ready to do sth.是固定结构，故选B项。句意为“你准备和我去踢足球吗？”【例题7】 【题干】My sister is dressed _a red jacket today.A. up B. inC. on D. off 【答案】 B 【解析】考点：根据题干中的a red jacket“一件红夹克”可知前用介词in。句意为“我妹妹今天穿着一件红夹克”。【例题8】【题干】_？ Oh. I cant stand it.A. How about Chinese Cooking B. What does your mother think
22、of the book C. What does your mother like the book D. What does he think of the book 【答案】A 【解析】考点：根据答语“噢，我不能忍受它。”可知问句询问“对的看法？”由答语中的I可知选A项。【例题9】 【题干】I cant stand _the terrible TV show.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】考点：cant stand doing sth 难以忍受做某事【例题10】 【题干】What do you_ the movie? It is very educational. A. think of B. like C. like of D. think 【答案】A 【解析】考点： What do you think of 你认为怎么样课程小结本节课主要复习了第五单元的重要知识点，希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些用法，同时要重点掌握住的表达方法第 13 页