1、2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错阅读理解书面表达姓名：班级：.短文改错Swimming is my favorite sport. I usually swims in a swimming pool close to that I live. Yesterday, my friend Tony and I decide to go swimming in the sea. It turned out to be one of the most exciting experiences I had ever had. At first, seen the waves comin
2、g one after another, I was afraid. Though I was not a bad swimmer in the swimming pool, but swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calm. Weak as he seemed，he went straight into the sea with any hesitation. Encou
3、raged by her，I overcame my fear and finally made successful attempt.阅读理解AQuestioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source.
4、Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST1TRAPPIST1 is a planetary system a few dozen lightyears away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earthlike
5、exoplanets orbiting an “ultracool” star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exact
6、ly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesnt have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar system. It is another c
7、andidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical buildup. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talkedabout potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地
8、球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may sti
9、ll be microscopic life on the small red planet.1The common point of these celestial bodies (天体) is that_.Asolid water exists on them respectively Blife might exist on each of themCthey all contain liquid water Deach of them has living things on it2Which celestial body could have life different from
10、human imagination?ATRAPPIST1. BTitan. CEuropa. DMars.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEuropa is the most talkedabout potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.BTRAPPIST1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.CAll the scientists do believe that aliens exist in som
11、e manner.DThere is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.BYou have a choice of three Supafone Mobile Digital access plans: Leisuretime, Executive and Highflier. They are designed to meet the needs of light, moderate and highvolume users. Calls in each plan are charged at only two rates:
12、 shortdistance and longdistance. You enjoy big savings with offpeak calls. LEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use. You use your phone to keep family and friends in touch. You dont want to strain your budget(预算紧张)With this plan you enjoy the lowest monthly access fee and extremely co
13、mpetitive costs for calls. However, a monthly minimum call charge applies. EXECUTIVEYoure in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises. You value the convenience of a mobile phone but need to keep a close eye on costs.For frequent users: the monthly a
14、ccess fee is slightly higher, but you enjoy the savings of a discounted call rate. HIGHFLIERYou are always on the move and communications are critical. You need to be able to call and be called wherever you areworldwide. As a highvolume user you pay an access fee of just $60 a month but even lower c
15、all rates. LEISURETIMEEXECUTIVEHIGHFLIERMonthlyAccess Fee$35$46$60PEAK30 sec. unitOFF PEAKSave 50%PEAK30 sec. unitOFF PEAKSave 50%PEAK30 sec. unitOFF PEAKSave 50%Shortdistance21.0 cents10.5 cnets16.8 cents8.4 cents15.1 cents7.6 centsLongdistance31.6 cnets16.8 cnets25.2 cnets12.6 cents21.0 cnets11.4
16、cnetsBest if you spend this amount a month on callsup to $95$95$180more than $180Peak time： 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. MondaySaturday,Off peak： all other times， including all day Sunday. Billing increments (计费增量) are in 30second units. Call charges are rounded up to (算到) the nearest cents. ,Onceonly Connectio
17、n Fee： $30 plus additional $35 for your Smart Card.4You will have to pay a minimum amount for call each month for _.Athe Leisuretime plan Bthe Executive plan Cthe Highflier plan Dall of the three plans5The Executive plan is primarily intended for people who need a mobile phone for _.Atheir work Bkee
18、ping in contact with their familyCglobal communication Dpersonal use6It costs _ for a 50second shortdistance call at 8 p. m， Friday, on Highflier plan.A30.2 cents B15.2 cents C15 cents D30 cents.书面表达假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2
19、019年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric，_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案.短文改错答案：Swimming is my favorite sport. I usually in a swimming pool close to I live. Yesterday, my friend Tony and I to go swimming in the sea. It turned out to be one of the most exciting experiences I had ever
20、 had. At first, the waves coming one after another, I was afraid. Though I was not a bad swimmer in the swimming pool, swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to give it up I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea . Weak as he seemed，he went straight into the sea any hesit
21、ation. Encouraged by ，I overcame my fear and finally made successful attempt.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能
22、存在生命。B项正确。2答案与解析：B根据Titan部分中的“This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样生命类型。B项正确。3答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小的生命。D项正确
23、。B4答案与解析：A根据表格可知，LEISURETIME一栏中的Monthly Access Fee收费最低，为35美元。A项正确。5答案与解析：A从正文中EXECUTIVE部分的“Youre in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises.”可知，the Executive plan主要是为商业工作而准备的。A项正确。6答案与解析：C根据文章最后部分中的“Peak time: 7 am. to 7 pm. Monday、Saturday”可知，周五晚上8
24、点属于“OFF PEAK”。再根据此部分中的“Billing increments are in 30second units.”可知，50秒需要一个计费增量。再结合表格中HIGHFLIER一栏shortdistance对应的“OFF PEAK”一栏费用是“7.6 cents”。通过计算，7.6215.2美分。文章最后部分有“Call charges are rounded up to the nearest cents”可知，15.2美分接近15美分。C项正确。.书面表达One possible version：Dear Eric, How are things going with you
25、? To promote mutual understanding, our school website is launching an essaywriting campaign intended for foreign high school students in China. Im writing to inform you of the information in detail and hope you will contribute your wonderful work. The theme of the campaign is “China in My Eyes”. You can write in either Chinese or English about what impresses you most in China. If you like, please submit your work to editingcentre before Nov. 15,2019.Expecting your wonderful experiences in China to be shared soon. If you need my help, please dont hesitate to let me know. Yours，Li Hua