1、广东惠阳县2017高考英语一轮语法填空训练（三）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015青岛市二模) Its never foolish _1_(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often youve judged _2_(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead _3_ the cost of a friend.
2、Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance _4_ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend _5_(tell) me about a man who came to him with _6_(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachach
3、es and so on. No physical cause could _7_(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.”After _8_ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was _9_(di
4、e), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter _10_(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think Im all right
5、 now.” And he was. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案： to acknowledge根据句型It is 形容词 不定式判断。故填to acknowledge。2命题立意：考查副词。答案： roughly 根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly。3命题立意：考查介词的用法。 答案：at根据词组at the cost of“以为代价”，故填at。4命题立意：考查状语从句。 答案：
6、until/till 根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。 答案：tellingfriend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。6命题立意：考查形容词。 答案：various根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。7命题立意：考查被动语态用法。 答案：be foundcause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。8命题立意：考查冠词用法。 答案：a根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a。9命题立意：考查形容词。 答案：dead根据空前的was可知
7、应填形容词，故判断填dead。 10命题立意：考查时态。 答案：disappeared根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故判断填disappeared。语法填空。(2016河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1._ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2._ (last) mark on the West,
8、for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3._ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4._ (lay) down to move electricity aroun
9、d.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5._ West. This is not an argument against 6._ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7._， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8._ w
10、e can now.So balance will have to 9._ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10._ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.【参考答案】1centuries考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centur
11、ies。2lasting考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。3in考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。4be laid考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。5the考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。6building考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。7it
12、考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。8than考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过”，符合语境。9be made考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。10carefully考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填car
13、eful的副词形式carefully。语法填空。(2016贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time 2._ (perfect)
14、 the rhymes, and counting the 3._ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4._ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to ex
15、plain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited
16、 6._ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8._ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9._ eyes smiling into mine, I took
17、 a deep breath and 10._ _ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem.【参考答案】1excited考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到的”。故填excited。2perfecting考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。3beats考
18、查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。4are supposed考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be supposed to do”的固定结构，意为“理应做”。故填are supposed。5to apologiz(s)e考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”，与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。6for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to
19、do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。7that考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so . that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。8yourself考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。9His考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。10knocked考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breat
20、h”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you cant sleep. The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avo
21、id eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your bod
22、y is workingtimeto digest the food you ate. Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when its 9 oclock. Make your
23、room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 its not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall 66.fixed 67. fo
24、llowing 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it【语法填空】Explore MKII MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists _1_ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earths. And astronomers have found that oxygen at
25、oms and carbon dioxide, _2_ are fundamental to life, exist in _3_ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up _4_ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove peoples puzzlesNow that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply
26、 by laying eggs _5_ giving birth to babies?Last month, _6_ spaceship was sent there. Its a pity _7_ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much _8_ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere _9_ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only b
27、locked out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system. _10_ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.【参考答案】Keys:1. have proved2. which3. an4. by5. or6. its7. that8. younger9. causing10. Luckily【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
28、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its hard to find Alice Munro in the mediaEven after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ightOn Dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by
29、the Financial Times In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar withShe writes about the ordinary things in
30、 the villagefox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long last illnessesAbove all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary T
31、hese are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting Runaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing styleOne of the stories centers on the life of an ord
32、inary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband ClarkThe story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to fleeThe story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of loveIt is about lost childr
33、en and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart Since she published her first collection of 8hort stories in 1968, Munro has won many a wards, with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honorOn Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize commit-tee named
34、 Munro the master of the contemporary short story1We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice MunroAdidnt get on well with the mediaBwas 8urprised at winning the Nobel PrizeCdidnt value the title of Women of the YearDremained modest though very successful2Many of Alice Munros worksAfocus on everyday life o
35、f ordinary peopleBare about betrayals of love and violenceCcenter on the happy life of country womenDare romantic stories setting in her hometown3What makes Alice Munros stories fascinating according to the text?AThe complicated plotsBHer writing techniquesCThe humorous languageDHer rich imagination
36、4In her representative work Runaway, CarlaAleads a happy life with ClarkBis a faithful wife to her husbandCtries to run away from her husbandDloses all hopes for a better life5What is the text mainly about?AAlice Munro and her hometownBThe awards Alice Munro wonCAlice Munros literary lifeDAlice Munr
37、o and her writing style【参考答案】15、DABCA 【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their childrens bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmfulTherefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that languagepr
38、obably wont hurt as muchBut is that really so? Using harsh words such as lazy or stupid is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, USIt cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior, said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an
39、 interview with The Wall Street JournalOn the contrary, it makes it worse In the study, which involved 976 two - parent families, researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems, while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them Nearly half of the parents admitted that theyd shou
40、ted at their children in the past yearResearchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards, including fighting, stealing, lying as well as symptoms of depression Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids arc trying Lo develop their
41、 self -identities（个性）When you yell, it makes them feel they are not capable, and that they are worthless and useless, Wang saidThis may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout, their teenagers don t listen While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment, it doesn t
42、 teach children to be-have how parents want them to, according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University, USWhat parents need is to praise their children for good behaviorIf parents really need to punish their kids, they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding them that good b
43、ehavior will get them back After all, we want to teach kids, not hurt them, said Kazdin1How do most parents react to their childrens misbehaving now? ALetting them aloneBBeating them CShouting at themDPraising them2The study finds that using harsh words Acan make things even worseBinspires children
44、to do betterCcorrects childrens bad behaviorDhas a better effect than hitting3According to Professor Ming - Te Wang, Aphysical punishments are sometimes necessaryBchildren are more self - centered in adolescenceCparents should never punish kids for misbehavingDharsh yelling damages childrens self -
45、confidence4In Professor Alan Kazdins opinion, parents should Aset good examples for their childrenBtake away their children s smartphonesCpraise their children for good behaviorDalways think in their childrens shoes5What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to?Achildren Bbad behaviors Cparents Dsmartphones【参考答案】15、CADCD