1、 基础巩固单句语法填空1I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.2I was delighted(delight) to have the beautiful tea set you sent to me.It was very kind of you.3He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.4To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of
2、 English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.5Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published(publish) in magazines.6I have an appointment(appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.7My husband who is three years senior to me，is ve
3、ry considerate and always places me in the first place.8It is demanded that the books be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.9Our software，unless updated(update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.10Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesti
4、ng questions beforehand.能力提升.阅读理解With the everincreasing popularity of online shopping，users reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you cant actually touch，see，smell or hear the product youre buying online，these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itsel
5、f.But how far can you trust them？Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However，the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later，I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that
6、 the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.”So，how can you get a useful review？Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place，there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews，start
7、by dropping the most extreme comments.Also，watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames，particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing
8、.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券)to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，”said a spokesperson for
9、the company.“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may take it down.”So，next time you see that fivestar review for something you want to buy，be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer!语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价
10、变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？1What does“them”in Para.1 refer to?AProducts.BUsers.CReviews. DBuyers.解析：C考查代词指代。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有 reviews 和buyers，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。2What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?AThe food served was awful.BNot all reviews are believable.CMany people are eas
11、ily cheated.DHe likes to write bad reviews.解析：B考查推断判断。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。3What reviews of products are useful?AThose by competitors.BThose by different users.CThose with good comments.DThose with rel
12、ated information.解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing”可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。4How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?AIt helps to finish the reviews.BIt pays attention to t
13、he bad reviews.CIt offers gifts for the good reviews.DIt tries to make the reviews objective.解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may ta
14、ke it down”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。.阅读填句Everything is online these days，and its so easy to search online for whatever you want.The Internet is a valuable tool，but its easy to find yourself disturbed by it.For example，youre working on an essay，and you need to d
15、o a search online._1_Before you find what you want，youve spent an hour reading more information than youll be able to use.Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work._2_Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet
16、.Everyone is always on their phones._3_As a result，when I go to work，I dont have enough attention and energy to perform the task.If this sounds like you，then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet._4_So we should learn to live with it.The only way to stop the Internet
17、 from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect.When you disconnect，youll get your attention back and work productively.Thus，when woking on a challenging task，keep your phone out of reach.Meanwhile，go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that youll
18、 not be discouraged from not using the Internet._5_This pressure will help you get the job done on time.AYour search terms bring 20 pages of results.BOn the whole，the Internet can be a help or a block.CIt will draw your attention to more important matters.DThe Internet has changed the way our world
19、functions.EAs a result，time disappears but you still dont finish your work.FI have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.GBesides，you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time.语篇导读我们上网获取信息，但是我们也会受到网络干扰。本文就此予以分析。1A细节句。上文说明网络会使你分心，并提出了一个实际的例子，“在写文章时，你需要在网上搜索信息”，A项与此
20、处上文一致。解题关键词：search。2E总结句。上文谈到网络让人分心，且耗费过多的时间，E项解释了这种情况的后果，即时间没有了，但是你还没完成你的工作。故选E。3F过渡句。空前说到每个人都在使用手机，空后提到了“我”工作时的情况，由此推断，本题信息应为，使用手机令“我”分神，故选F。4B主旨句。由空后句“So we should learn to live with it.(因此我们要学会和它相处)”可知，B项与此信息匹配，即总的来说，网络既可能是一个帮助，也可能是一个阻碍。5G细节句。根据空后句中的“This pressure”可知，G项与之匹配，即强迫自己在规定的时间内完成任务，这也是给
21、自己施压。.语法填空William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.85yearold Tu 1.was_awarded(award) this prize for her contribution to 2.reducing(reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾)，minimizing patients suffering and prom
22、oting mankinds health.This is 3.what science is all about.As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she 4.got(get) the Lasker Award in 2011.But there is no way to compare her popularity 5.to/with the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of the 6.
23、natural(nature) science award，Tus winning pletely(complete) surprised Chinese people，who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 8.carried(carry) out within China.She has spe
24、nt 40 years time on scientific research.Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of 9.the most privileged rewards that recognize Tus 10.devotion (devote) and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)Her recordbreaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant success.There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.
