1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Art Gallery nearby?M:Sure.Go down this road and take the third turning on the left.1.Where do
2、es the woman want to go?A.The Art Gallery.B.The Art Museum.C.The Art Theatre.答案AW:Recently,I have seen you play basketball many times.Is that your favourite sport?M:Not really.I like playing football most.What about you?W:Swimming,of course.2.Which sport does the man like best?A.Swimming.B.Football.
3、C.Basketball.答案BM:I havent met the Smiths for a long time.W:They have moved to Chicago.M:Why?W:Mr Smith has changed his job.3.Why does Mr Smith move to Chicago?A.He finds a new job there.B.He wants to study abroad.C.He decides to go sightseeing.答案AM:How much do you charge for these sports shoes?W:$1
4、40.M:Any discounts?W:Sorry.They are the new design of this year.Maybe you want to consider the shoes on the second shelfonly half the price of the pair you just mentioned.4.How much are the shoes on the second shelf?A.$70.B.$100.C.$140.答案AM:Having toured the city on a floating boat and had the most
5、famous fried pork steakWhat a wonderful day in Vienna!Any suggestions for the night?W:Well,you cant really say youve experienced the charm of this city if you havent enjoyed classical music on the spot.M:Perfect.I cant wait any longer!5.What will the speakers probably do tonight?A.Float on a boat.B.
6、Go to a concert.C.Enjoy the special food.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:How is it going,Jeremy?I havent seen you for this whole week.Do you want to have some coffee?M:No,thanks.I
7、 have signed some really big contracts with my foreign customers.W:Some really big contracts.Hmm,Im sure Mr Parker will give you a big reward when its all done.A salary rise or a promotion maybe?M:He promised me a paid vacation.Im tired and should really take a break.6.What is the man busy doing the
8、se days?A.Signing contracts.B.Receiving local customers.C.Designing new advertisements.答案A7.What will the man get as a reward?A.A salary rise.B.A paid vacation.C.A job promotion.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school?M:It was pretty good.I arrived at the s
9、chool at 7:50 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:50 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half.W:Wow,thats a long speech!M:Then the chairman of the students union talked for a while.He told us about some of the school clubs.I cant wait to sign up for o
10、ne of them.W:Let me guess. I know the things that interest youfilms,outings and music.M:You know me so well,but believe it or not,Im mainly interested in the chess club.8.When did the headmasters speech end?A.At 8:50.B.At 9:50.C.At 10:20.答案C9.What kind of club is the man going to sign up for probabl
11、y?A.A film club.B.A chess club.C.A music club.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Do you know the exchange rate between the RMB and the US dollars?M:About 660 yuan equals 100 dollars.Why?W:Ill go to the bank to change Chinese yuan into some US dollars for my business trip to New York next Tuesday.So if I need 1,0
12、00 dollars,I need to prepare about 6,600 yuan,right?M:1,000 dollars.Hmm,I have enough left from my last trip.You can exchange it with me.W:Really?You really save a lot of trouble for me.M:Dont mention it.Ill get the money for you as soon as I finish writing the report.W:Its okay,Pete.Oh,I still need
13、 a big suitcase for the trip.Would you care to go downtown with me to buy one this afternoon?M:Sure.10.Why does the woman want to go to the bank?A.To open a bank account.B.To withdraw some money.C.To exchange RMB for dollars.答案C11.When will the woman be on a business trip?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Thurs
14、day.C.Next Friday.答案A12.What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?A.Do some cleaning.B.Write a report.C.Go shopping.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Dont be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.Im sure youll pass it easily.W:All right.Any tips for me?M:Keep
15、 your eyes on the road.W:Okay.M:Whoa!Slow down.Youre driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area?W:15 km per hour.Im sorry.M:Now you need to turn left at the next corner.Thats right.Good girl!Do always remember to signal when you turn.W:Thanks.Mr Anderson.M:Now pu
16、ll over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park.W:Okay.M:Carefully,carefully turn right here,and.Wait,wait!Youll hit that mailbox.Turn left a little bit.Okay.W:Whew,finally!Did I pass,Mr Anderson?M:Well.I have to say you really need some more practice.Come back again next Friday.13.What mi
17、ght the woman be doing now?A.Taking a driving test.B.Paying the traffic fine.C.Learning the traffic rules.答案A14.What is the speed limit in the housing area?A.5 km per hour.B.10 km per hour.C.15 km per hour.答案C15.Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?A.At the garage.B.Beside the sidewalk.C
18、.At the parking lot.答案B16.What does the man think of the womans driving at last?A.Unskilled.B.Dangerous.C.Experienced.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。A four-year-old girl surprised audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show.Bella Devyatkina participated in the Russian rea
19、lity TV show IncrediblePeople impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills.Besides her native Russian,Bella speaks English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese and Arabic.Instead of just having some simple “small talks”,Bella is actually able to communicate in these languages.During the
20、show,she managed to answer questions based on a school course in all these languages.Bellas mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two,but as soon as she noticed that Bella was interested in it,she began to make her daughter tutored by native speakers for other languages.One lang
21、uage expert was quoted as saying:“Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Bella will not lose her knowledge,but warns that at some point it can become “frozen” if she does not continue to use and practice it.17.What does Bella impress the judges of IncrediblePeople with?
22、A.Her excellent memory ability.B.Her outstanding language ability.C.Her remarkable acting ability.答案B18.Which country does Bella come from?A.Germany.B.Mexico.C.Russia.答案C19.How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?A.One year old.B.Two years old.C.Three years old.答案B20.What does
23、the language expert suggest Bella do?A.Keep practicing.B.Learn more languages.C.Focus on one language.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020浙江绍兴诸暨中学高一下学期期中) In ancient Greece,Socrates was a widely-recognised wise man.One day one fellow met the great ph
24、ilosopher and said,“Do you know what I just heard about your friend?”“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied.“Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test.Its called the triple filter test.”“Triple filter?”“Thats right,” Socrates continued.“Before you talk to me about my friend,it might
25、 be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say.Thats why I call it the triple filter test.The first filter is truth.Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”“No,” the man said,“actually I just heard about it and.”“All right,” said Socrates.“So yo
26、u dont know if its true or not.Now lets try the second filter,the filter of goodness.Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?”“No,on the contrary.”“So,” Socrates continued,“you want to tell me something bad about him,but youre not certain its true.You may still pass the test
27、though,because theres one filter left:the filter of usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?”“No,not really.”“Well,” concluded Socrates,“if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful,why tell it to me at all?”Well,we can always participa
28、te in loose talks to curb our boredom.But when it comes to your friends its not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的故事。这个故事告诉我们,如果不知道一件事情是否真实、是否出于好心、是否有用,那么就不要轻易说出来。不要在背后谈论你的亲密朋友。21.Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he want
29、ed to tell him about his friend?A.Because he didnt know the fellow.B.Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.C.Because he knew the fellow wouldnt tell him something useful.D.Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Well,concludedSocrates,ifwhatyou
30、wanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”可推知,当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时,苏格拉底要求他先通过一个测试,因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之前先考虑清楚,即三思而后言。故选D项。22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.B.The fellow wanted to tell Socrates s
31、omething bad about his friend.C.Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.D.Its not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Holdonaminute,Socratesreplied.BeforetellingmeanythingIdlikeyoutopassalittletest.Itscalledthetriplefiltertest.”可知,当那个人想告
32、诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候,苏格拉底并没有急切地想听他会说什么,而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知,C项“苏格拉底很想知道这个人想告诉他什么”陈述错误。故选C项。23.What does the underlined word “curb” mean in the last paragraph?A.Increase.B.Describe.C.Reduce.D.Hide.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Well,wecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.”可知,画线词意为“抑制”。increase“增加”;describe“描述”;
33、reduce“减少”;hide“躲藏”。结合选项可知,reduce与画线词意思接近。故选C项。B(2020辽宁盘锦高一下学期期中)Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do?Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her.When people feel sad,they often have the feeling of needing to be heard.So,list
34、en carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening,you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.As a friend,you might think you should g
35、ive her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need,dont be sad for yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can make a difference in the world.It makes you feel warm a
36、nd special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes,
37、it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.【语篇解读】文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友,告诉了我们几种不同的方法。24.The
38、writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us.A.why girls can easily get sadB.what to do when we are sadC.how to make new friends with girlsD.how to make a sad female friend happy again答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D项正确。25.Accord
39、ing to Paragraph 2,when a female friend is sad,what should we do?A.We should ask her why she feels sad.B.We should say something nice to her.C.We should spend time listening to her.D.We should give her some good advice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.”可知,要学会倾听
40、。故C项正确。26.We can learn from the passage that.A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialB.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sadC.its not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friendD.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Ahugcanmakeadiffer
41、enceintheworld.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.”可知,拥抱意义重大,让人感觉温暖,所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助,故D项正确。27.In Paragraph 6,the writer mainly suggests that we.A.spend more time with our friendsB.help our friends with their houseworkC.spend time with our friends every dayD.ask our friends to take part in activities答案A解析推理判
42、断题。根据本段主题句“Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.”可知,作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A项正确。C(2020宁夏六盘山高一下期末考试)Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you se
43、e someone yawn,you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagiousseeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you.I feel the same.”Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust,und
44、erstand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore,it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.Thats why women are regarded as better talkers,even if they might not really have
45、 more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking,he may seem to regard her as caring,intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection wit
46、h a new person,mirror his or her gestures,sitting position,tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance,you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are m
47、irroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant.However,if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you,mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明
48、了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。28.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Powerful to show ones feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Being gentle to
49、people around.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo”可知,看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知,微笑具有感染性,可以让人们相互影响。画线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A项。29.When copying others body language,one usually can .A.send wrong messagesB.hide true feelingsC.win others acceptanceD.avoid misunderstanding答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mirr
50、oringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosayIamlikeyou.Ifeelthesame.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.”可知,镜像身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知,模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C项。30.What might happen if you try to mirror
51、 your bosss body language?A.You will appear very attractive.B.It will help to soften his position.C.You will seem unacceptably proud.D.It will be a good way to build trust.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant”可知,如果你的社会地位较低
52、,却模仿老板的肢体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知,如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言,你会显得傲慢。故选C项。31.What is the main idea of the text?A.It is important to copy the others gestures.B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.Men are not good at nonverbal communication.D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mirroringbo
53、dylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.”可知,模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D项。DWhy are certain people so memor
54、able,while some fade from our memories in time?Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dads friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experienced the loss of several r
55、eally meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenl
56、y while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filledfor Ken it was immensely painful.There was another fishing buddy of his dads,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but really enjoyed getting along wit
57、h “the guys” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Keys in the same week we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyones abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ken so much.When he became dead
58、ly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral (葬礼),Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today they share a special bond tha
59、t Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.It changes them.【语篇解读】本文用两个人物故事证明了一个主题:对某些人来说,那些令其难忘的是那些吸引他们、接受并尊重他们并改变了他们的人。32.According to the author,some people are
60、unforgettable to us because of .A.their great achievementsB.their consideration and kindnessC.good relationships between usD.successful cooperation between us答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者谈到的是养育孩子过程中的感受,对作者而言,某些人令其孩子难忘,是因为这些人能吸引孩子,接受并尊重孩子,改变了孩子。可见,是良好的关系使我们难以忘记某些人。33.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that Dr.Geo
61、rge wished Ken were his .A.adoptive sonB.biological sonC.best friendD.hateful enemy答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr.GeorgealwayssaidKenwasthesonheneverhadandthatitmeanteverythingtohim.”可知,Dr.George认为Ken实际上就是他想要而得不到的那个儿子,Ken对他来说就是一切,可见Dr.George是把Ken当成亲生儿子看待的。34.The author will agree with all of the following EX
62、CEPT that Ken .A.spent a joyful week with Frank one yearB.felt the greatest pain to Georges deathC.seemed to get along better with adultsD.was glad to get tolerated by Frank答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知George的死给Ken带来了巨大的悲伤,但是文章中并没有交代Ken是最感到悲伤的人;也没有谈到在所有死去的人中,Ken对George的死最感到悲伤。第二段的第二句证明C项正确;根据第四段的“Frankandhisfa
63、milywenttotheKeysinthesameweekwedidoneyear.”和Cheerfulandhappy可知A项正确;由“accepteveryonesabilitiesorlackofthem”可知D项正确。35.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that .A.Frank wanted her to marry KenB.Ken met Frank in a dreamC.Frank regarded Ken as his sonD.Ken was a cultured gentleman答案C解析推
64、理判断题。根据最后一段Frank病重之际,Ken一夜之间,开车走了很远的路去探望他;Frank死后还托梦交代Ken要他负责照顾自己的妻子。这些都是应该发生在真正的父子之间的事情。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020浙江绍兴高一下学期期中)The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organi
65、sation to foster a culture of peace through friendship.36 Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialised(商业化).Days before the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Stree
66、ts and stores are filled with advertising programmes aimed at young people.37 This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialisation has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day.38 especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed w
67、ith great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship bandthe modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the co
68、untry.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.39Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.40 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your
69、 friends contribution in your life,express love for them,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe,across diverse cultures and social periods.A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,B.The idea of hon
70、oring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.D.These days,however,it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.F.The original
71、 idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的由来及发展。36.D根据下文“JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalha
72、sbeengreatlycommercialized(商业化).”可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知,D项符合语境。37.C根据上文“Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogrammesaimedatyoungpeople.”可知,此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知,C项符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C项。38.A根据下文“especiallythepinkandyellowones”以及此处是半句,可知选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子。故选A项。39.E根据上文“Friendshipbandsarethefa
73、vouriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.”可知,此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。故选E项。40.G根据上文“Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.”及下文“
74、FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriendscontributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.”可知,G项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elemen
75、tary School for 13 years.Students and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week to 41 Mabry,or “Mr Haze” as hes known at the school,for his 80th 42.Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they 43 the celebration for weeks and that keeping the
76、 plans 44 was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 am to 5:30 pm.They 45 a “birthday throne” for him on the schools stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the 46 and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved,80 years blessed”.The students also 47 80 reasons why they loved Mr H
77、aze.On the day before the 48, they turned Gilreaths classroom into a secret art center to finish the preparations.Mabry said he 49 her moving some tables around in the lunchroom,but he didnt give it much 50.Next morning,they led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students,51 and
78、staff members lined the halls,shouting 52“Mr Haze! Mr Haze!”“It really surprises me and I feel 53.All little kids are giving me cards,running up and hugging me.Its something else,you know,” Mabry said.“Its a(n) 54 experience.”Aged 80,Mabry said he likes to keep a busy schedule and loves the kids.“55
79、 Im able to work,” he said,“I think Ill work.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们描述了HazeMabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年,深受周围老师和学生的喜欢,全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。41.A.exciteB.surpriseC.frightenD.shock答案B解析句意:这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情,让Mabry在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。excite使兴奋;surprise使惊奇;frighten使害怕;shock使震惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B项。42.A.even
80、tB.festivalC.birthdayD.workday答案C解析根据后文“birthdaythroneforhim”可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C项。43.A.worked onB.called onC.reflected onD.came on答案A解析句意:与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师LoriGilreath说,他们为庆祝活动工作了数周,而对这些计划保密是一项挑战,因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。workon从事;callon拜访;reflecton反思;comeon加油。结合后文“thecelebrationforweeks”可知他们准备这个庆祝活动用了数周
81、。故选A项。44.A.specialB.practicalC.secretD.necessary答案C解析句意:与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师LoriGilreath说,他们为庆祝活动工作了数周,而对这些计划保密是一项挑战,因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。既然是生日惊喜,那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C项。45.A.graspedB.indicatedC.expectedD.made答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”,墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱,80年祝福”的装饰品。grasp抓住;indi
82、cate表明;expect期待;make制作。结合后文“abirthdaythroneforhimontheschoolsstage”可知,他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D项。46.A.kidsB.policemenC.farmersD.soldiers答案A解析句意同上题。短语linewith表示“沿着排列”。故选A项。47.A.answeredB.listedC.developedD.confirmed答案B解析句意:学生们还列出了他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。answer回答;list列出;develop发展;confirm确认。结合后文“80reasonswhythe
83、ylovedMrHaze.”可知,是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B项。48.A.competitionB.graduationC.celebrationD.tradition答案C解析句意:在庆祝的前一天,他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。competition比赛;graduation毕业;celebration庆祝;tradition传统。根据第二段中“thecelebration”可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C项。49.A.observedB.noticedC.ignoredD.admitted答案B解析句意:Mabry说,他注意到她在
84、餐厅里搬了几张桌子,但他没有多想。observe观察;notice注意到;ignore忽视;admit承认。根据后文“hermovingsometablesaroundinthelunchroom”可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B项。50.A.optionB.ideaC.opinionD.thought答案D解析句意同上题。此处为短语giveitmuchthought表示“仔细考虑,想太多”。故选D项。51.A.managersB.visitorsC.teachersD.parents答案C解析句意:第二天早上,他们带着Mabry在学校里游行,750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里
85、,高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生!”根据第一段中“Studentsandteachersinthisschooldecidedtodosomethingspeciallastweek”可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C项。52.A.amazinglyB.positivelyC.cheerfullyD.sadly答案C解析句意同上。amazingly令人惊讶地;positively肯定地;cheerfully高兴地;sadly悲伤地。他们为Haze先生庆祝生日,肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C项。53.A.touchedB.interestedC.relaxedD.conv
86、inced答案A解析句意:这真的让我很惊讶,我很感动。touched感动的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;convinced确信的。面对全校的这一举动,Mabry很感动。故选A项。54.A.recognizableB.unforgettableC.respectableD.admirable答案B解析句意:这是一次难忘的经历。recognizable可辨认的;unforgettable难忘的;respectable值得尊敬的;admirable令人钦佩的。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。55.A.As long asB.
87、As forC.As far asD.As to答案A解析句意:“只要我能工作,”他说,“我想我就会工作。”aslongas只要;asfor关于;asfaras就而言;asto至于。此处为条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用aslongas。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东新泰高一下学期第一次质量检测)Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.56 is very difficult to find a bet
88、ter definition(定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person 57 can share all our sadness and all our happiness.In time of trial(磨难),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very 58(care) with our choice of a friend.We sho
89、uld 59(choice) those people with a good character as our friends,but we must try to avoid 60(make) friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 61 possible.A true friend can always be trusted,loved and respected.If you tell a friend your secrets,he or
90、she 62 not tell others.Friends share their joys 63 unhappiness.They help each other when they are 64 trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.65 most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion,when you have made a good friend,dont forget him or her.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一
91、篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一,短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。56.It考查代词。句意:很难找到更好的友谊定义。“Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth”为固定用法。it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。57.who/that考查关系代词。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和幸福的人。分析句子可知,person为先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。58.careful考查形容词。句意:因为知道友谊有多重要,我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。becarefulwith“小心”。be后接形容词作表语。故填
92、careful。59.choose考查动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词后接动词原形,所以此处应该填choice的动词形式choose。60.making考查动词-ing形式。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,本句中avoid后接making。故填making。61.as考查固定用法。句意:此外,我们应该原谅他们的错误,尽量帮助他们。as.aspossible“尽可能”为固定用法。故填as。62.will考查一般将来时。句意:如果你告诉朋
93、友你的秘密,他或她不会告诉别人。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态可推出主句为一般将来时。故填will。63.and考查连词。句意:朋友分享他们的快乐和不幸。由句意可知,joys和unhappiness为并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。64.in考查介词。句意:他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。beintrouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。65.The考查冠词。句意:最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the,又因冠词位于句首,故填The。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你用英语写
94、一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括以下要点:1.朋友的基本情况,包括年龄、外貌、性格等;2.朋友的优点及不足的地方;3.你对朋友的评价。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文White Jacques has been my close friend for two years.I first met him on a school exchange trip to Calais,France and weve been friends ever since.Jacques is quite good-looking.Hes tall and slim,with ol
95、ive skin and curly dark hair.Like many French people,he always looks well-dressed even in casual clothes.He is always friendly and loves to have fun.However,he can be a bit immature at times.For example,when he doesnt get what he wants,he acts childishly.Jacques is so keen on water sports that he sp
96、ends a lot of time on his boat.Its a pleasure to be with him and I really enjoy his company.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Im a special needs teacher.We dont usually get storms in May.We were having a fairly unremarkable school day and Id seen the last of my class of five-year-olds l
97、eave when my dad rang to warn me that there was a storm heading straight towards us.At first,I thought he couldnt be right,but then the storm alarm went off.My own daughter,Kali,was at the school,in the kindergarten class across the hall,and thats where I headed.Her teacher,Jennifer,was following th
98、e standard procedure:moving the 10 children into the hallway,getting them to kneel (跪下) with their elbows on the ground,hands over their heads.We encouraged the children to sing,to keep up their spirits,but when the sky grew dark dim and the lights went out,it became harder to keep everyone calm.Hai
99、l (冰雹) and broken glass showered into the hallway.Instinctively,Jennifer and I took five children each and lay across them.It wasnt something we had to think about.They were small children;we were adults and we would protect them with our lives.My daughter was among them.I just kept saying over and
100、over,“Were going to be OK.Were going to be OK.” But soon I couldnt hear my own voice above the sound of the schools metal roof exploding under huge pressure.Then came a big noise so loud that Ill never forget it,like a plane but 10 times louder.It was the storm passing directly overhead.Suddenly I r
101、ealised the roof had gone;the wind had torn it clean off.We were at the mercy of the elements.My mouth was filled with dirt and I wondered if we were going to be buried alive.Beneath me,the children were packed together tightly.I did my best to cover them,but there was water,too,pouring down.Then I
102、felt a blunt thing against my back.By now,I was simply repeating to myself,“Please go away.Please go away.” I just wanted it to stop.注意:续写词数应为150左右。By the time it did,Fortunately,no children died or hurt in the storm.参考范文Bythetimeitdid,I felt we had been in the eye of the storm for hours,though I la
103、ter learned wed been covering the children for only seven minutes.I could hear voices of people calling out to those trapped in the ruins of the school.It was only when I finally dared to raise my head that I discovered we needed to rescue ourselves.A black car from which the blunt thing came lay ac
104、ross us,upside down.I was sure its what had hit me in the back.Fortunately,nochildrendiedorhurtinthestorm.The worst anyone had suffered was a big noise.Anxious parents were arriving all at once,desperate to know if their children were safe.There were tears and hugs;were all closer now.A doctor examined my back and I was driven to the local hospital.Id learned my back would be fine.I knew I would want to be there to do the same again if we were hit by another storm.- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网