1、广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（一）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015青岛市一模)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, _1_(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged _2_ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One per
2、son was killed, several were _3_(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early _4_ the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I _5_(eat) with
3、 my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best _6_(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was _7_(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe _8_ very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husb
4、and had just left for work when she _9_(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought _10_(they) food, clothes and shelter.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一场暴风雨小故事。作者主
5、要叙述这场暴风雨发生过程和所造成的危害以及救援的人们和救援物资。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：destroyingving作结束状语，表示顺理成章的结果。2命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：thatso.that.引导结果状语从句。故填that。3命题立意：考查副词的用法。 答案：seriously空后是hurt，应用副词修饰，故填seriously。4命题立意：考查介词用法。 答案：inin the morning在上午，故判断填in。5命题立意：考查时态用法。 答案：was eating此处需要过去进行时，he said后的句子是前面分句的从句，意为：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，这时听到震耳的
6、噪音。故填was eating。6命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：to climbtry ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填to climb。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。 答案：missingmissing“不见了”，根据下文的回去寻找判断填missing。8命题立意：考查连词用法。 答案：but根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。9命题立意：考查时态。 答案：felt根据前文的had left可知此处应填一般过去时，故判断填felt。 10命题立意：考查代词。 答案：thembring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故判断填them。语法填空。(20
7、16江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”.Staycation is 1._ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2._ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3._ simply staying at
8、 home during your vacation. It is a 4._ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 5._ (co
9、mpare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6._ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7._ (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may
10、 just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is 8._ (expense) nowadays, and lets face it a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just because you cant get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation fille
11、d with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9._ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10._ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.【参考答案】1a空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。2to describe分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to describe。3or空格前的“a vacation v
12、ery close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。4combination根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine 是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为 combination。5compared分析句子结构可知，此处应用分词形式作状语。compared to .意为“与相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。6during此处表示“在他们传统的暑假期间”。during 意为“在期间”，符合题意。根据第
13、一段倒数第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案。7interesting此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“some places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，适合待在家里。故填interesting。8expensive空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。9have achieved空格处在句中作谓语，本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in current hard economic times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填h
14、ave achieved。10unemployment此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。语法填空。(2016四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far 1._ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time
15、 I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2._ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3._ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4._ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5._
16、(manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6._ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitut
17、es so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7._ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8._ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9._ (prepare) i
18、n this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor 10._ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.1from考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be far from意为“离远”，符合句意。故填from。2noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。3it考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避
19、免重复，故用代词it指代“the food”。故填it。4an考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。5management考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。6valuable考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。7cooking考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意
20、，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。8faster考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked _”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。9prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。10that考查强调句型。去掉its和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。2016高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处
21、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases. The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world p
22、eace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64_ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria. His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of
23、 Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. Members get
24、together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69
25、（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be ce
26、lebrated 64. by 65. began 66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing【语法填空】Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman _1_ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _2_ (wander)
27、on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. Staring at his _5_ (patience) face, he understood that _
28、6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for theirrefection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead _7_ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by
29、 accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when _8_ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working _9_ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one _10_ the phrase “Go Ahead”.【参考答案】Keys:1. who2. was wan
30、dering3. an4. though/although5. impatient 6. it7. harder8. bringing9. as10. than阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for year
31、s can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, li
32、ttle star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to
33、practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplicat
34、ion tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,
35、 is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1. What
36、 is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.A. presenting research
37、findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparison D. using examples3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the a
38、uthors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases studentslearning interest.【参考答案】14、ADAB较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes cal
39、led performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a brea
40、ch. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body not of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the sur
41、face of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features
42、include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints:no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Qu
43、ick FactsSize:14m18m in length;3050 tons in weightLivingenvironment:Open ocean and shallow coastline watersMigration:From warm tropical(热带的)waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eatDiet:Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, in which several whales
44、form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Currentstate:Endangered:it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.1. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale.A.
45、 cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesnt live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting food2. To make a breach, a humpback whale must.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump highC. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks3. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale.A. has its unique markings on its tail flukes B. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs【参考答案】1-3 BAA