1、专题二 完形填空 一、记叙文型 1.记叙文型完形填空的特点(1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚，然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件的结果。(2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中，作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、成就，让读者对他有一个总体的印象。然后，对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍，从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。(3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。采用第一人称，便于直抒胸臆，读起来有种亲切感和真实感。采用第三人称，不受时空限制，能从多方面自由叙述。2.记叙文型完形填空的备考策略(1)重视首
2、句，把握开篇完形填空一般首句不设空，是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助你建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。(2)速读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即 who，when，where，what 等。掌握大概，总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成，然后答题。(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙文型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题，有不
3、少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局记叙文型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述，正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义。因此，在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。实例透析(2011四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。in October
4、2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ，从空后的 I was distraught及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。I was distraught(忧心如焚的)Some days later，I was 23 几天后，我被告知那个和我们一起工作的家伙 that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune 24
5、根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉，以换取钱财。the necklace he found.”25，幸 运 地 是，他 把 它 还 回 来 了。he returned it.Hearing how Id 26 从后文的 for six months before her death及他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be 27按逻辑推理，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。why not go out to the Al
6、ps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and 28作者来到了一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了它。fell in love with it.What was 29固定短语 be supposed to“被认为是”。to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt 30由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛，其心情也逐
7、渐轻松起来。than I had in months.In December 2008,I was 31句意为：我被聘为一家旅馆经理。as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didnt want to discuss 32，一开始，我并未想到要谈婚论嫁。because the sadness of losing Mum 33失去母亲的悲痛仍然折磨着我。felt great.Paul
8、 understood that and never 34保罗理解那种感觉，从不催促我。me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his saving，and the money from the sale of Mums house，to build our own 35.根据下文和前文作者曾做过旅馆经理的经历可推断出作者建立了自己的旅馆。We want to give our guests a 36我们想给我们的客人家的感觉。feel，so each room is themed(以为主题)around memories fr
9、om our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which 37其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 38句意为：我们生活得很好，母亲会很自然地感受到这些。naturally part of it，39根据前后文逻辑关系及语意可知。theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 40根据该句
10、中的定语从句 she gave me 并结合前文可知，此处作者指的是母亲送给她的项链。she gave me.I know shes here in spirit，keeping an eye on us.21.A.died B.came C.returned D.visited22.A.burned B.disappearedC.broke D.dropped 23.A.shown B.comfortedC.persuaded D.told24.A.hiding B.stealingC.selling D.wearing25.A.Luckily B.NaturallyC.Surely D.H
11、opefully26.A.nursed B.curedC.missed D.guarded27.A.long B.hardC.merry D.free28.A.suddenly B.finallyC.nearly D.immediately29.A.said B.provedC.supposed D.judged30.A.smarter B.higherC.firmer D.lighter31.A.honoured B.hiredC.regarded D.trained32.A.travel B.businessC.children D.marriage33.A.recently B.once
12、C.still D.firstly34.A.left B.pushedC.surprised D.interrupted35A.hotel BrestaurantChome Dshop36A.homely BlivelyCmotherly Dfriendly37A.ought to Bused toCmight Dcould38A.takes BkeepsClooks Dfeels39A.unless BwhileCbecause Dthough40A.money BchairChouse Dnecklace答案 2125 ABDCA 2630 ABDCD 3135 BDCBA3640 ABD
13、CD考题印证Test 1(2011陕西卷)In a land far away，once upon a time there was great poverty，and only the rich could manage without great 1.Three of those rich men and their servants were2 together on a road when they came to a very 3village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，4 he took all the gold an
14、d jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared 5out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck，and he left.The second rich man，seeing the 6 situation，stopped for a short time and gave 7 all his food and drink,since he 8 see that money would be of little 9to them.He made sure that they each
15、 10 their fair share and would have enough food to 11 for some time.Then，he left.The third rich man，on seeing such poverty，12 and went straight through the 13 without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 14 the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was 1
16、5 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However，three days later，they 16 the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction.He was 17 travelling quickly，but his waggons，18 the gold and valuables they had been 19，were now full of farming tools and bags of 20.He was rushing back t
17、o help them out of poverty.1A.loss BexpectationsCsuccess Dproblems解析 句意为：只有富人能够毫无困难地应付。loss“损失”；expectation“期望”；success“成功”；problem“问题，难题”。由句意可知 D 项正确。答案 D2A.standing BtravellingCgathering Drunning答案 B解析 句意为：三个富人和他们的仆人一起在路上行驶，这时他们来到了一个很穷的村子。根据后文，我们知道，他们是乘着四轮马车来的，所以用 travelling。stand“站”；gather“聚集”；ru
18、n“跑”。3A.faraway BpoorCdifferent Dancient答案 B4A.unless BbecauseCso Dif答案 C解析 从下文知，他们到的这个村庄很穷。faraway“遥远的”；poor“贫穷的”；different“不同的”；ancient“古代的”。解析 句意为：第一个人看到这儿很穷，感到不忍心，于是他把马车上所有的金子和首饰卸下来，在村民们之间分了。unless“除非”；because“因为”；so“因此”；if“如果”。此处为因果关系，所以选 so。5A.them BanythingCnothing Dthose答案 B答案 A解析 them 指代前面的
19、 all the gold and jewels。6A.curious BworryingCdangerous Dpuzzling解 析 句 意 为：第 二 个 富 人 看 到 这 令 人 担 忧 的 情形curious“好奇的”，常用来修饰人；worrying“令人担忧的”；dangerous“危险的”，本文只说这个地方穷，并未说危险；puzzling“令人困惑的”。根据语境应选 worrying。7A.the villagers Bhis servantsCthe others Dthe rest答案 A答案 A解析 此处表示把食物和饮料给了村民(the villagers)。8A.cou
20、ld BmightCshould Dmust解析 句意为：因为他能够看到钱对他们来说几乎没有用。could“能够”；might“也许；可能”；should“应该”；must“一定；必须”。根据句意选 could。解析 interest“兴趣”；concern“关心”；use“用处”；attraction“吸引力”。be of little use“几乎没有用”。9A.interest BconcernCuse Dattraction答案 D答案 C10A.returned BgainedCoffered Dreceived解析 句意为：他确保他们每个人都得到了公平的一份而且有足够的食物维持一段
21、时间。return“归还；返回”；gain“赢得，博得”；offer“提供”；receive“收到”。根据句意及语境，应选 D 项。11A.remain BlastCsupply Dshare答案 B解析 last“维持”，符合句意。如 enough food to last three days“足够维持三天的食物”。remain“剩下，剩余；仍然是”；supply“提供”；share“分享”。12A.turned back Bset outCshowed off Dspeeded up答案 D解析 根据后面前两个富人对第三个富人的评价及“_17_ travelling quickly”可知
22、，此处应为“加快速度”(speed up)。turn back“返回”，与 went straight 矛盾；set out“动身，出发”；show off“炫耀”。A、B、C 三项均不合题意，所以选 D 项。13A.village BlandCfield Droad答案 B答案 A解析 由上下文可知，此处应为径直穿过这个“村庄”(village)。14A.whether BhowCwhere Dwhen解析 句意为：第三个富人是多么缺乏同情心。how在此表示程度。15A.good BcertainCtrue Dstrange答案 B答案 A解析 句意为：他们自己在那儿提供了帮助，这件事真好。
23、good“好的”；certain“确定的”；true“真正的”；strange“奇怪的”。16A.welcomed BmetCaccepted Dpersuaded解析 句意为：然而，三天后，他们遇到了第三个富人。meet“遇到”；welcome“欢迎”；accept“接受”；persuade“说服”，根据语境，选 met。17A.still BalreadyCalways Dindeed答案 B答案 A解析 句意为：他仍然走得很快照应上文第 12 题空白处。still“仍然”；already“已经”；always“总是”；indeed“确实”。18A.except for Binstead
24、ofCapart from Dalong with解析 句意为：但是他的马车上，没有了原来装载的金子和贵重物品，现在装满了家具和一袋袋的种子。except for“除了”；instead of“不是；代替”；apart from“除了”；along with“和一起”。19A.loading BtreasuringCcarrying Dearning答案 D答案 C解析 carry“携带；搬运”。20A.food BjewelsCmoney Dseeds解析 根据前面的 farming tools 可以推断此处应为seeds(种子)。211 工程(优秀生选做题)2vocabulary：(1)m
25、anage v完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面等)manage without 没有也行设法做If we cant afford a new car，we shall have to.如果我们买不起汽车，就只好将就了。(2)lack v&n缺少lack of 因缺少lack of 充足的lack缺少be lacking缺少manage to do.for/throughmanageinwithoutnofor1How did the third rich man help the villagers?1Using a proverb to describe the third
26、rich mans behavior.He provided them with farming tools and bagsof seeds.Give a man a fish，and you have fed him for today.Teach a man to fish，and you have fed him for a lifetime.Test 2One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenl
27、y I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，2 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him，which he was 4 to read，but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 6，the man was clearly puzzled(困惑的)by the 7 way in which the waiter
28、 and I 8 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 11.When he came out，he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the
29、man had 13.“Well，”he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he was 15.“What？”I said，showing my 16.The owner continued，“He came into thekitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 17say he looked very much like you!Of course，since we know you，we tol
30、d him that he had made a 18.”“Well，its really 19 I came to a restaurant where Im known，”I said.“20，I might have been in trouble.”1A.knew BunderstoodCnoticed Drecognized 答案 C解析 无意间的“注意到”，具有突然性，根据前面的“suddenly”，可判断 C 为正确答案。2A.since Beven if Cthough Das if 答案 D解析 上文“kept glancing in my direction”使作者产生了一
31、种不很确定的感觉，故填 as if(似乎、好像)。3A.flat BopenCcut Dfixed 解析 根据下文句意，可判断B为正确答案。答案 B解析 根据短文内容和下文中的关键词 but 表示的转折关系，可判断 C 为正确答案。4A.hoping Bthinking Cpretending Dcontinuing 答案 C5A.see BfindCguess Dlearn 答案 A解析 关键词 but 暗示了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see 可表示“看见;看得出;心里明白”的意思。6A.menu BbillCpaper Dfood 解析 与短文第一句“had ordere
32、d to arrive”相呼应。故选D。答案 D7A.direct BfamiliarCstrange Dfunny 答案 B解析 根据短文最后几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很熟悉。8A.chatted with Blooked atClaughed at Dtalked about 答案 A解析 常来的顾客和熟悉的服务员一定会聊天，尤其对某事感到疑惑时。选 A 符合常识与逻辑。9A.the waiter BtimeCI Dthe dinner 答案 B解析 根据上下文和“as.went on”表示“随着过去”，可判断 B 正确。10A.true BhopefulCclear Dpossib
33、le 答案 C解析 侦探看见饭馆里的情形，显然他所监视的人与所有服务员都很熟悉，这是他感到更加疑惑的原因。选 C 与上文的“more puzzled”一致。11A.restaurant Bwashroom Coffice Dkitchen 答案 D解析 根据第 16 空后的“he came into the kitchen”可知，D为正确答案。12A.left BactedCsat down Dcalmed down 答案 A解析 根据最后一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必然无疑的，故 A 为正确答案。13A.wanted BtriedCordered Dwished 答
34、案 A解析 作者一直对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故 A 为正确答案。14A.met BcaughtCfollowed Ddiscovered 答案 C解析 从后面的 because 从句可以判断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow 可表示“跟踪”。15A.to beat Bdealing withCto meet Dlooking for 答案 D解析 被侦探跟踪的人当然是侦探认为要寻找的人。look for 意为“寻找”。16A.care BsurpriseCworry Dregret 答案 B解析 作者虽然察觉到那人在注意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊
35、讶？17A.must BcanCneed Dmay 答案 A解析 饭馆老板觉得有责任和必要告诉作者，那人给他看的照片看上去很像作者。must 可表示责任与义务。18A.discovery Bmistake Cdecision Dfortune 解析 表示“弄错了”，用make a mistake。答案 B19A.a pity BnaturalCa chance Dlucky 答案 D解析 根据短文最后一句可知，作者因没有遇上可能的麻烦而感到幸运，故 D 正确。20A.Thus BHowever COtherwise DTherefore 答案 C解析 根据短文最后一句的虚拟语气，可知空格中应填
36、表示暗含条件的 otherwise。211 工程(优秀生选做题)2vocabulary：(1)direction n方向the direction of 朝方向the direction of 来自的方向in every direction/in all directions 朝四面八方(2)keep an eye on 监视；照看在某人看来look sb.the eye 直视某人对视而不见turn a blind eye toinfromin sb.s eyesin1What might have happened if I had not come to a restaurant wher
37、e I was known?1翻译句子The man had a newspaper open in front of him，which he was pretending to read，but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.那名男子把一张报纸展开在他的面前，假装在阅读，但我能看得出他一直在监视我。I must have been arrested by the detective because he thought I was a suspect.Test 3I grew up in a community called Es
38、tepona.I was 16 when one morning，Dad told me I could drive him into a 1village called Mijas，on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage.I readily accepted.I drove Dad into Mijas，and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm，then dropped off the car at the 4.With several hours to spare，I went to a
39、theater.5，when the last movie finished，it was six.I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 Id been watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When I 7 there I apologized for being late，and told him Id 8 as quickly as I could，but that the car had needed some major repairs.Il
40、l never forget the 9 he gave me.“Im disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me，Jason.”Dad looked at me again.“When you didnt 11，I called the garage to ask if there were any 12，and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car.”I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason.A 14 passed through Dad as h
41、e listened attentively.“Im angry with 15.I realize Ive failed as a father.Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 Ive gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad，its 18 miles！”My protests and apologies were 17.Dad walked home that day.I drove behind him，18 him all the way，but he walked silen
42、tly.Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience.However，it was 20 the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.解析 根据第 8 空后的“the car had needed some major repairs”可判断 D 为正确答案。service 可表示“维修”。1A.lonely BsmallCdistant Dfamiliar答案 D答案 C解析 需要开车送作者的父亲去要去的村子，当然是“远的”村子。第
43、二段中“.its 18 miles”也印证了 C 为正确答案。2A.kept BwashedCwatched Dserviced解析 同意去送，当然要“保证(promise)”接他回来，从“on condition that”可判断，作者对他的父亲做出了承诺。3A.agreed BplannedCdetermined Dpromised答案 C答案 D4A.village BcommunityCgarage Dtheater解析 车子要维修，只能留在修车厂(garage)，故选 C。5A.However BThenCTherefore DStill答案 B答案 A解析 看完戏时已是下午 6 点
44、钟了，比原定下午 4 点去接父亲的时间晚了两小时，这句与上文是转折关系，应填however。6A.realized Bfound outCthought Dfigured out解析 realize 意为“意识到”；find out 意为“查明、发现(事情真相)”；think 意为“认为”；figure out 意为“计算出”。B项符合句意与情理。7A.went BranCwalked Dhurried答案 D答案 D解析 已经晚了两个小时，“匆忙赶往(hurried)”符合当时的实际与心理状况。ran 表示“跑”，与文意不符。8A.started BleftCarrived Dcome解析
45、根据上下文可知，作者已经从剧院回到了父亲所在的地方，选 D 符合说话者的口吻，当时的时间和地点。9A.word BfaceClook Dappearance答案 D答案 C解析 从上下文关系可以判断，此处指作者的父亲给他的脸色，与后面的“Dad looked at me again”互为印证。10A.find BdecideCbelieve Dfeel解析 从上文中的“So I decided not to tell him the truth”可知，对父亲撒谎是作者当时的“感觉(feel)或想法”。11A.turn up Bdrive outCgo away Dcome out答案 B答案
46、A解析 turn up 意为“到场，出现”；drive out 意为“赶出去”；go away 意为“离开”；come out 意为“出来，长出；出版”；选 A 符合句意与上下文。12A.questions BproblemsCmistakes Dfaults解析 指发生的难事或要解决的难题，用 problem。13A.ashamed BfrightenedCnervous Dsurprised答案 B答案 A解析 从下文的“as I weakly told him the real reason”可知，作者因对父亲撒谎而感到惭愧。14A.nervousness BsadnessCsilenc
47、e Dthought解析 从下文的“I realize Ive failed as a father”可判断，作者父亲脸上掠过的是悲伤之情。15A.you BmyselfCme Dyourself答案 A答案 B解析 生气的原因是“Ive failed as a father”，那么生气的对象也就是“我自己”。16A.where BhowCwhy Dwhen解析 指错在什么地方，用 where 引导宾语从句并作从句的状语。17A.meaningless BuselessChelpless Dworthless答案 C答案 B解析 从下文的“Dad walked home that day”可知
48、，作者的大声请求和道歉都没有用。18A.asking BpersuadingCbegging Dfollowing解析 从上文的“drove behind him”可知，作者是一路开车跟在父亲后面恳求他。19A.physical BpracticalCpersonal Dnatural答案 C答案 A解析 从上文的“all the way，but he walked silently”说明作者看见了他父亲在身体(physical)和精神上遭受的痛苦。20A.indeed BalwaysCalso Dalmost解析 however 表示转折，说明这是作者最不好受的经历，也是父亲对他最成功的教育
49、。211 工程(优秀生选做题)2vocabulary：(1)on condition that 如果，在条件下(引导条件状语从句)condition 不适的；有病的in condition 健康on one condition 规定一个条件决不On no condition visit that place.你决不能去那个地方。shall youout ofon no condition(2)to spare 剩余的；to come 未来的(这两个短语常作后置定语，放在时间名词后面)我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。for years to come 未来的好多年1What was the most successful lesson I received?1根据下句划线部分仿写句子With several hours to spare，I went to a theatre._I caught the train with only a few seconds toI have never lied since then.spare.返回