1、 08 人与自然Passage 1（2022河南濮阳高二期末）I couldnt believe it when Ron said, “Honey, I bought us two camels!” Id always been an animal _1_. But beautiful was not a word I would have ever used to _2_ a camel.They were babies when bought and I _3_ them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadia once _4_ a male calf that
2、 lived for only a short time. It broke my heart to hear her throaty bellows (嘶哑地吼叫) as she mourned (哀悼) the _5_. After a week, Nadia went back to eating and roaming (漫步), _6_. I cant know her inner feeling, but the _7_ she showed left a deep impression on me.Last fall, Sybil was believed to be in a
3、deadly _8_. I could see the suffering in her eyes, but she _9_ through the pain during the trip to A&M, where we knew shed have the best chance of _10_. Her strong will _11_ me and even the hospital team.In 2016, Ron was diagnosed with cancer. We were both _12_ upset. For six months, he underwent in
4、tensive radiation treatments that left him quite _13_. I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals, keeping our household _14_ and lifting Rons spirits. I was _15_ mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil _16_ me that theres power within us that carries us through even the toughest tim
5、es.Yet it wasnt until I watched Nadia and Sybil live through _17_ that I realized that even during those _18_ years, there had been hope for me. Now, between animal feeding and other farm chores, I sit _19_ in our cottage, more at peace than Ive ever been. I thank Ron for bringing me these camels. T
6、heyre truly a _20_ for me.1AfeederBloverCdoubterDguardian2AtrainBraiseCdescribeDobserve3AreturnedBshowedCbroughtDnamed4Agave birth toBgot close toCgot out ofDgave rise to5AskyBearthCincidentDloss6Aas usualBin particularCby coincidenceDin practice7AbeautyBstrengthCambitionDawareness8AbehaviorBmistake
7、CpanicDcondition9Amade senseBtried outCheld onDbuilt up10AlibertyBsurvivalCapplicationDshelter11AamazedBhelpedCconvincedDpromoted12AsecretlyBnearlyCtemporarilyDextremely13AbusyBweakCseriousDnervous14AindependentBexistingCrunningDpractical15AexhaustedBdisabledCtreatedDbalanced16AwarnedBremindedCsurpr
8、isedDrecommended17AabsurdnessBannoyanceCadaptationDdarkness18AfruitlessBwonderfulCscaryDremote19AcontentlyBaimlesslyCelegantlyDanxiously20AfigureBpossessionCblessingDburdenPassage 2（2022安徽定远县育才学校高二期末）Lulu has been my closest and best friend in the past five years. In fact, he always follows my order
9、 especially when I look after other animal friends in our _21_. This summer, many forests are damaged by fire. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire. Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out terrible _22_ . At that moment, I no longer had any _23_ that Lulu could come back to th
10、e shelter. _24_, I was waiting for the firemen to tell me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and_25_ me that my dog Lulu succeeded in saving four lovely little_26_ trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu _27_ the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them
11、 to a safe place.Upon knowing this, I _28_ went to the forest with the fireman to_29_ the cats. Once on the scene, we found Lulu wasnt there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the _30_. I recognized it was the sound of my dog Lulu. The fireman _31_ the tracks of the dog until he found him
12、 barking _32_ by the side of another fireman who was badly hurt. He was lying on the ground and waiting for help. Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very_33_ of Lulu for his two heroic actions towards the cats and the fireman. Lulu had pity on both animals like him a
13、nd a human being who was _34_ to put out the fire with his team mates. I _35_ the fireman in his house with my dog Lulu. What a memorable _36_ when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest. This _37_ story shows us that pets are _38_ and caring. We should love and _39_ them. One day they could _
14、40_ us in return for our kindness. So dont look down upon little animals.21AtentBzooCshelterDlaboratory22AwindBheatCsteamDsound23AtimeBhopeCinterestDproblem24AAt leastBIn allCAs usualDIn fact25AinformedBwarnedCadvisedDchecked26AcatsBdogsCbirdsDrabbits27AtiedBheldCswallowedDtore28AnormallyBsincerelyC
15、peacefullyDimmediately29Await forBplay withCpick upDworry about30AforestBmarketCvillageDcourtyard31AcrossedBclearedCrecordedDfollowed32AangrilyBloudlyChappilyDregularly33AcarefulBjealousCproudDindependent34AtryingBplanningCpreparingDcontinuing35AcalledBdefendedCvisitedDinterviewed.36AdayBseasonCscen
16、eDtrip37AnewBtrueCfunnyDstrange38AlovingBexcitingCannoyingDchallenging39AfeedBcontrolCdescribeDprotect40ApayBtolerateCrespectDhelpPassage 3（2022四川达州高二期末）5-year-old Maggie is truly a magical dog. It can be called a Strong Dog, like the famous Strong Pig (Zhujianqiang) in China, which _41_ the Wenchua
17、n Earthquake in 2008, and lived until 2021.It all started in Lebanon when Maggie was found _42_ treated, with one ear cut off and a broken jaw (下颌). With a baby in its body, Maggie was beaten and then shot 17 times with a gun, _43_ the total loss of her sight.A person in Lebanon discovered the _44_
18、dog and wrote a post asking for _45_. A woman in London saw the _46_ and got help from The Wild At Heart Foundation. Maggie was _47_. However, she had to receive _48_ and other treatments before she was placed for adoption and before finding her _49_ home in Brighton, England.25-year-old Kasey Carli
19、n, working at a dog-care center, is the owner of Maggie, who is now a(n) _50_ on the Internet, with over 248,000 _51_ on her Instagram. Her success was so great, so Kasey _52_ her job and devoted her time to _53_ Maggies Instagram account full-time.“She has taught me and others so many lessons. Ever
20、yday she _54_ me to try to be better and do better” Kasey told Bored Panda. Maggie has recently become a therapy (治疗) dog, _55_ hospitals, nursing homes and universities where everyone can feel the _56_ and joy in her.“Happily, Im _57_ everyday that so many people are interested in her _58_. For so
21、long, no one cared about her, when I agreed to _59_ her it was because no one else wanted to! Im glad she can _60_ such a positive message with the world” finishes Kasey.41AsurvivedBmarkedChonoredDpredicted42AinterestinglyBphysicallyCparticularlyDcruelly43Amaking upBsetting offCleading toDbringing u
22、p44AuglyBpoorChungryDbrave45AloveBadviceCmoneyDhelp46AtroubleBresultCrequestDhope47AabandonedBsavedCboughtDcaught48AfoodsBsurgeriesCgiftsDinvitations49ArichBoriginalCbeautifulDpermanent50AcelebrityBmodelCadviserDdancer51ApartnersBdogsCfollowersDcustomers52AleftBchoseClostDfound53AenjoyingBopeningCpr
23、otectingDmanaging54AasksBremindsCordersDencourages55AvisitingBwarningCcallingDintroducing56AstressBpainCpeaceDfear57AdisturbedBafraidCworriedDamazed58AintelligenceBskillCstoryDability59AadoptBtrainCbelieveDchange60AsufferBshareCcompareDseePassage 4（2022山西忻州一中高二期末）A series of severe thunder storms st
24、ruck our area recently. Heavy rains, strong winds, and lots of lightening had _61_ flash flooding and even swept down trees. I had spent the afternoon _62_ branches out of my yard. Then just before I was getting _63_ to take my dogs for their last walk of the day the _64_ came on my television and o
25、ver my phone that another storm was _65_. I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge and _66_ clouds were rolling in while thunder _67_ over the hills. Despite this, I knew that the stars were shining and the moon was smiling up _68_ but I just couldnt see them. The blink of light, up high, at the far end
26、 of the meadow (草坪) might hide behind my _69_. I smiled. It amazed me how far their light _70_ in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem _71_ at all by the approaching storm. I felt that the _72_ no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been _73_ with relief and joy. Life does have
27、its _74_ of storms, some caused by _75_ and some caused by us. We cant go through life being scared of them, _76_. We are here to shine our light. We are here to share our love. We are bound to ride through the _77_, clean up after them, and make this world a _78_ place. Light may seem tiny but you
28、will be _79_ at how far it can be seen and how easily it can _80_ the dark away.61AreservedBcausedCwitnessedDindicated62Acutting downBthrowing awayCpicking upDlooking for63AreadyBexcitedCupsetDembarrassed64AexpectationsBdetailsCsignalsDwarnings65Aheading our wayBcoming to mindCcoming into effectDtak
29、ing its place66AconstantBalarmingCtemporaryDnormal67AdisappearedBmatteredCchangedDboomed68AanywhereBoutdoorsCsomewhereDindoors69AhallBhouseCbalconyDroom70AshoneBcircledCspreadDtraveled71AbotheredBfollowedCtargetedDallocated72AresultBtrickCdarknessDbattle73AmixedBreplacedCcombinedDsurrounded74Apromis
30、eBsignCstoryDshare75AnatureBsocietyCdesignDchance76AinsteadBthereforeCthoughDsomehow77AmatchBpresentCthoughtsDstorms78AsaferBbetterCquieterDwarmer79AamazedBconcernedCupsetDgood80AgiveBputCdriveDsendPassage 5（2022陕西西安高二期末）The first time my mom came over to babysit Alice, our newborn daughter, for a c
31、ouple of hours, all I wanted to do was take my elderly Brooklyn out for a walk. Brooklyn was _81_ my dog. Fourteen years ago, when I first saw her in the pet store, I knew it was a done deal: we were _82_.I had never had a pet _83_, but I welcomed everything about it. I _84_ her whole life in photos
32、. And during large _85_ gatherings, seeing me with baby Brooklyn, my favourite aunt would tell me one day I would be a great _86_.Brooklyn was _87_ getting old and grey when my daughter was born, but she _88_ the new baby with gentleness. However, as my daughter _89_ more and more space in my life,
33、Brooklyns place in it began to _90_. And the less of a priority she became, the further I felt from my old self and the things that used to be _91_ to me. By the time she was nearly 17, she was in a(n)_92_ condition. The day she died, she was in so much _93_. I fought back my tears and buried my _94
34、_ in her fur as I carried her to the _95_.When the pet doctor gave her two shots that would make her _96_ forever, I watched her big brown eyes go _97_.“Rest now, my baby. I _98_ to her.Four years later, I still _99_ that dog every day, because she was the one who taught me the heart-breaking beauty
35、 of being _100_ by another living being.81AactuallyBmerelyCsurelyDapparently82ArecognizedBperceivedCreunitedDattached83Astanding byBmoving aboutCgrowing upDfitting in84AprotectedBidentifiedCdocumentedDrecalled85AcompanyBfamilyCschoolDclub86AdoctorBfriendCmotherDneighbour87AalsoBalreadyCinsteadDeven8
36、8AwelcomedBhuggedCfedDsatisfied89AsavedBexploredCcreatedDoccupied90AexpandBdisappearCshiftDfall91AsimpleBtiringCimportantDsafe92AcriticalBfairCsteadyDoriginal93ApainBangerCtroubleDdanger94AhandsBfaceCbodyDfeet95AfarmBparkCzooDhospital96Acheer upBfall asleepChold onDkeep quiet97AcoldBblankCstillDblin
37、d98AwhisperedBsighedCwhistledDnodded99AattendBgreetCguardDmiss100AadmiredBneededCapprovedDrememberedPassage 6（2021全国高二期末）It was Americas deadliest wildfire in at least 100 years. It burned for 17 days and _101_153,336 acres. The beauty of this _102_named place, the town of Paradise (天堂), was_103_ .S
38、hane Grammer_104_the news of the fires deadly path from Los Angeles, where he works as a_105_director for Disneys theme parks. When his friend Shane Edwards shared pictures of his white chimney (烟囱) the only part of his house to_106_ Grammer felt helpless. And then an idea _107_him.“Ive got to paint
39、 that _108_,” he told Inside Edition. “Im not trying to say anything. Its just that Im an artist. And it was a(n)_109_for me to express and be an artist.”Then Grammer spent three hours painting a striking picture of a woman on the chimney a(n)_110_, perhaps, of the beauty of life, or even just of li
40、fe itself.Grammer_111_the picture on Instagram (社交网站名). The victims of the fire in particular could not _112_themselves. “Beautiful and unforgettable,” one said. Another commented, “You _113_beauty and hope.”Suddenly, Grammer realized that what he had _114_was a purely artistic expression had change
41、 into something deeper, the _115_of true art. Over a period of three months he returned eight times, painting 17 portraits of victims. “There is hope,” he _116_. “There is beauty in the_117_.”Grammers work in Paradise has now become a(n)_118_. He has traveled the world painting pictures in dark plac
42、es that _119_needed some light. “I want to do something powerful and create art that_120_people,” he said.101AcrossedBblockedCconsumedDpossessed102AcuriouslyBnaturallyCnormallyDbeautifully103AgoneBfoundCdisplayedDestablished104AbroadcastBfollowedCexchangedDannounced105ApositiveBcreativeCreliableDrea
43、listic106AsurviveBwithdrawCfallDfix107AshockedBupsetCsavedDhit108AparkBtownChouseDchimney109AopportunityBadventureCsuccessDprocess110AspotBwarningCreminderDmixture111AdownloadedBpostedCsoldDdrew112ArelaxBbehaveCcontainDexpress113AownBbringCknowDappreciate114AsaidBownedCthoughtDargued115AmarkBskillCt
44、raditionDimpression116AadmittedBrepliedCpromisedDexplained117AashesBpatternCexhibitionsDwildfire118AviewBmovementCcustomDassignment119AsimplyBslightlyCbadlyDhardly120AthrillsBentertainsCdescribesDmovesPassage 7（2020河北省玉田县第一中学高二期末）Oscar, a two year old cat, lives in a nursing home, where people stay
45、when they are very ill or at the end of their lives. Every day, Oscar _121_ in and out of the patients rooms. The nurses say that he is just like a _122_. He looks at each patient and _123_. Then he usually leaves the room. _124_, when Oscar decides to stay and gets on the bed next to the patient, t
46、he nurses _125_ the doctor and the patients family. According to the nurses, Oscar has accurately _126_ the death of 25 patients so far.Oscars story is just a story. _127_ has done research to _128_ how accurate Oscar really is. However, two research studies have found that some dogs can _129_ cance
47、r.In the first study, cancer patients _130_ into tubes. Researchers then _131_ five dogs to sit or lie down _132_ they smelled the breath samples with cancer. Next came the _133_ test. The dogs smelled more than 150 different breath samples. On average, they _134_ 93 percent of the cancer samples.In
48、 the second study, several dogs identified a sample that the researchers _135_ was cancer-free. The researchers sent it back for more lab tests. This time, the tests showed that the sample _136_ did show signs of cancer. The dogs identified cancer that the first tests _137_!What makes dogs a species
49、 of animal that is so _138_ detecting cancer? Diseases such as cancer produce smells. Dogs can _139_ as much as 10,000 times better than people.Will a visit to the doctor soon include a sniff from a friendly animal? Some people think this is not a(n) _140_ idea. It is less expensive than a lab test,
50、 and it doesnt hurt!121AwalksBridesClivesDrests122AteacherBstudentCdoctorDpatient123AsniffsBsmilesCjumpsDsleeps124AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDBesides125AcallBhelpCchooseDrefuse126ApredictedBescapedCcausedDremembered127AAnybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDEverybody128Acarry onBlook upCfind outDhold back129Adete
51、ctBstopCgetDtreat130AfellBcrashedCranDbreathed131AadvisedBtrainedCexpectedDinspired132AbeforeBwhenCthoughDunless133AstrangeBsubjectiveCfalseDreal134AidentifiedBcollectedCofferedDstudied135ApretendedBthoughtCdeniedDimagined136AhardlyBnearlyCactuallyDformerly137AprovedBmissedCshowedDchanged138Atired o
52、fBmad aboutCstrict withDgood at139AseeBtasteCsmellDhear140AinterestingBcreativeCbadDoldPassage 8（2022陕西榆林市教育科学研究所高二期末）I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of _141_ and appreciation. I _142_ to look at the things th
53、at we usually think of as _143_ plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we _144_. I also began to think, act and live according to a belief that all things have the _145_ of being reused as long as we try to _146_ it. And I explored the worth of _147_. I mea
54、n recycling isnt just about _148_ rubbish like putting glass and paper in _149_ bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love. My neighbors would put the autumn _150_ by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didnt _151_ with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so
55、I made a new _152_ with moving boxes and put up a _153_ saying, “Dump (倾倒) leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors _154_ the leaves in the new garden. I also watered the leaves _155_ with rainwater and collected dogs waste as fertilizer. Then I _156_ flower seeds. Finall
56、y, I had a new _157_ garden, full of colorful flowers.Nothing has to be really _158_. If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled. I even used my bath water to water my garden, though it might be a little _159_ for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, in
57、to _160_, the world will be a much better place.141AjoyBsympathyCdoubtDregret142ArefusedBhesitatedClikedDstarted143AwealthBgarbageCrewardsDnecessities144Apacked upBbrought upCthrew awayDgave away145AvalueBrequestCconfusionDconsequence146AownBfindCforgetDlose147AcollectingBrecoveringCrecyclingDcompet
58、ing148AsortingBpickingCspottingDrecording149AuniformBbrokenClimitlessDseparate150AfruitBriceCleavesDvegetables151AcompareBdealCcommunicateDfit152AplatformBgardenCpictureDschedule153AbuildingBtentCsignDshow154ApiledBpolishedCdecoratedDcleaned155AunwillinglyBhardlyCseriouslyDcasually156AmadeBsowedCrem
59、ovedDreserved157AawfulBannoyingCimaginaryDattractive158AuselessBcarelessCpricelessDloveless159ApleasantBvividCviolentDdisgusting160AtroubleBtreasureCterrorDtradePassage 9（2022四川资阳高二期末）YosDive is on the waterfront. Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the _161_ 100 meters out. W
60、e often dived there. One time, however, something _162_ struck me. While diving the house reef, I was _163_ by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach. As I was considering ways to _164_ the trash that month, I suddenly hit upon a(n) _165_ then. I decided to ask several children to _166_
61、 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in _167_ for cookies. The kids were cooperative, and their bags were full my plan _168_. When the dive boats returned, the village children came aboard and we gave them_169_. Days later, more helpers _170_ my plan. A young couple took over the distribution
62、of bags for the garbage gathering and the cookie_171_. Plenty of children were soon_172_, with this simple system at place. Then I realized this project might have a(n)_173_. Ronnie told me there was a trash removal group called Trash Heroes in Bali, whose members are given yellow _174_ with a black
63、 “Trash Heroes” on the front. So we also bought some and _175_ them to the children. The T-shirts have gone over in a big way: The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks _176_. It is a small beginning, yet it certainly will grow and _177_. A team of volunteers soon formed_178_. People of all wa
64、lks of life make their _179_. Even the mayor of our city _180_ support. Now the project still grows fast. What fun!161AwaterfrontBhouse reefCplaygroundDlocal beach162AterribleBfamiliarCtypicalDsimple163AinspiredBamusedCshockedDpuzzled164AaffordBhandleCorganiseDappreciate165AstoryBplanCexcuseDsuggest
65、ion166AcompareBconnectCcoverDfill167ApreparationBstoreCexchangeDsearch168AimprovedBfailedCworkedDchanged169AbagsBboxesCcandiesDcookies170Ajoined inBgave upCtook offDcalmed down171AoffersBawardsCeffortsDsacrifices172AarguingBmixingCleapingDcooperating173AfutureBendingCerrorDbeginning174AhatsBglovesCT
66、-shirtsDshorts175AconvertedBdistributedCattachedDapplied176AquietBpeacefulCpowerfulDacceptable177AspreadBreduceCexplodeDoccur178AsecretlyBunwillinglyCbravelyDvoluntarily179AcontributionsBdiscoveriesCdonationsDcomments180AgainedBrefused CofferedDlacked.Passage 10（2022吉林长春外国语学校高二期末）Ryan Hickman is a b
67、oy from the USAWhen he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a _181_ center in California and found what he wanted to do most. _182_ , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n)_183_ , Im going to _184_ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Ill start a new _18
68、5_ myself!Its never too _186_ to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the worlds _187_ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and _188_ of Ryans Recycling Company. Though Ryan says he doesnt remember what made it all start, h
69、e remains _189_ about what he is doing. When _190_ why he did so, he said, Its because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die. Ryans neighbors have been _191_ to the little boys knocking for their recycled goods. More and more _192_ ones call to ask for a pickup or even _193_ ba
70、gs of bottles and cans at Hickmans door. At school, Ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen _194_ the trash and taking away the recyclable. My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to _195_ , he can, Damion said. I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just m
71、akes him _196_ . He has actually _197_ five of his friends to join him.According to Damion, Ryan has _198_ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be _199_ with enough garbage and become a _200_ garbage man.181AindustrialBrecyclingCdelivering
72、Dfinancial182ATerriblyBAmazinglyCApparentlyDGradually183AnoticeBspeechCexplanationDannouncement184Athrow upBthrow outCpick outDpick up185AstudyBresearchCeducationDbusiness186AearlyBoldCweakDlate187AcleverestBbusiestCwealthiestDyoungest188AcustomerBemployerCemployeeDtrainee189AenergeticBenthusiastic
73、CefficientDcomfortable190AconsultedBquestionedCinformedDreminded191AopposedBaddictedCaccustomedDdevoted192AprospectiveBsupportiveCaggressiveDpersuasive193Athrow awayBbreak downClay downDsettle down194AdesertBcirculateCseparateDrid195AstartBcontinueCbackDquit196ArelaxedBrelievedCdelightedDexhausted19
74、7ApersuadedBcommandedCforcedDinstructed198AraisedBsavedCwastedDspent199AsurroundedBloadedCequippedDcarried200AkindBgenerousCtrueDwealthy【答案】1B2C3D4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12D13B14C15A16B17D18C19A20C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是动物爱好者，她亲自见证了动物的坚强与力量，这也使她内心充满力量，学会了坚强面对黑暗时刻。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个动物爱好者。A. feeder进食者；B. love
75、r爱好者；C. doubter持怀疑态度的人；D. guardian守卫。由下文语境和下文的“I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals”可知，作者带骆驼去看病，丈夫生病后独自照顾骆驼们，说明作者是个动物爱好者。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：但美丽并不是我用来形容骆驼的词。A. train训练；B. raise提高；C. describe形容、描述；D. observe观察。由上文的“beautiful was not a word”和常识可知，骆驼并不美丽，所以作者认为不能用美丽来形容骆驼。故选C项。3考查动词词义辨析。句
76、意：它们被买来的时候还是幼崽，我给他们起名叫娜迪亚和西比尔。A. returned回来；B. showed展示；C. brought买；D. named命名。由下文的“them Nadia and Sybil”可知，作者给两只骆驼分别取名为娜迪亚和西比尔。故选D项。4考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得娜迪亚曾经生过一头活得很短的雄性骆驼幼崽。A. gave birth to生育；B. got close to接近；C. got out of出来；D. gave rise to引起。由下文的“a male calf that lived for only a short time”可知，娜迪亚曾经生
77、过一头生命短暂的雄性骆驼幼崽。故选A项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她为失去亲人而悲伤时，听到她嘶哑地吼声，我的心都碎了。A. sky天空；B. earth地球；C. incident事故；D. loss逝世。由上文的“a male calf that lived for only a short time”可知，雄性骆驼幼崽生命短暂，娜迪亚为幼崽逝世而悲伤。故选D项。6考查介词短语辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亚像往常一样，又吃又逛，我不知道她的内心感受，但她表现出的力量给我留下了深刻的印象。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in particular尤其；C. by coincidence
78、巧合；D. in practice实际上。由上文的“After a week, Nadia went back to eating and roaming (漫步)”可知，一周后，娜迪亚又吃又逛，恢复了往常的样子。故选A项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亚像往常一样，又吃又逛，我不知道她的内心感受，但她表现出的力量给我留下了深刻的印象。A. beauty美丽；B. strength力量；C. ambition志向；D. awareness意识。由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲痛异常，一周后恢复正常，这体现出的力量给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，西
79、比尔被认为处于致命状态。A. behavior行为；B. mistake错误；C. panic恐慌；D. condition状态。由下文的“I could see the suffering in her eyes”和“the pain”可知，西比尔因病痛苦，作者把她送医，说明西比尔当时处于致命状态。故选D项。9考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能从她的眼睛里看到痛苦，但在去A&M的路上，她在痛苦中挺住了，我们知道她在那里会有最好的生存机会。A. made sense有意义；B. tried out尝试；C. held on坚持、挺住；D. built up增强。由上文的“Last fall, Syb
80、il was believed to be in a deadly 8.”，“I could see the suffering in her eyes, but”和下文的“the pain”可知，but表转折，西比尔当时处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的眼睛里看到痛苦，但在去A&M的路上，她在痛苦中挺住了，我们知道她在那里会有最好的生存机会。A. liberty自由；B. survival生存；C. application申请；D. shelter庇护所。由上文的“during the trip to A&M”和下文的“even the hos
81、pital team”可知，A&M应该是动物医疗机构，西比尔在A&M会有最好的生存机会。故选B项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强意志令我甚至医院团队感到惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. helped帮助；C. convinced使相信；D. promoted提升。由上文语境可知，西比尔曾处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，她的坚强意志令作者甚至医院团队感到惊讶。故选A项。12考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都非常沮丧。A. secretly秘密地；B. nearly几乎；C. temporarily暂时地；D. extremely非常。由上文的“In 2016, Ron was diagn
82、osed with cancer.”可知，作者丈夫罗恩被诊断患有癌症，这是一件不幸的事，二人都非常沮丧。故选D项。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月来，他接受了密集的放射治疗，身体非常虚弱。A. busy忙碌的；B. weak虚弱的；C. serious严重的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“For six months, he underwent intensive radiation treatments”可知，连续6月的放射治疗让罗恩身体虚弱。故选B项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自负责照顾动物，维持我们家的运转，鼓舞罗恩的精神。A. independent独立的；B. e
83、xisting现存的；C. running运转的；D. practical实际的。由上文的“I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals, keeping our household”可知，虽然罗恩生病了，但作者依旧像往常一样照顾动物（不过是独自进行），维持家庭运转。故选C项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身心俱疲。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disabled残疾的；C. treated处理；D. balanced平衡的。由上文的“I took sole responsibility for caring for t
84、he animals, keeping our household 14 and lifting Rons spirits.”可知，罗恩生病了，作者要独自照顾动物，维持家庭运转，还要鼓励丈夫，这让作者身心俱疲。故选A项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚和西比尔提醒我，即使是最艰难的时刻，我们内心也有力量。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. recommended推荐。由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲痛异常，一周后恢复正常，体现出的力量给作者留下了深刻的印象；西比尔曾处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，她的坚强意志令作者甚至医院团队感到惊
85、讶；说明两只骆驼表现出来的内在精神力量提醒了作者，即使是最艰难的时刻，我们内心也有力量。故选B项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我看着娜迪亚和西比尔度过了黑暗，我才意识到，即使在那些可怕的岁月里，我仍然有希望。A. absurdness荒谬；B. annoyance恼怒；C. adaptation适应；D. darkness黑暗。由上文语境可知，娜迪亚痛失幼崽，悲痛异常，一周后恢复正常，西比尔曾处于致命状态，虽痛苦，但她挺住了，两只骆驼都度过了黑暗的日子。故选D项。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我看着娜迪亚和西比尔度过了黑暗，我才意识到，即使在那些可怕的岁月里，我仍然有希望。
86、A. fruitless徒劳的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. scary可怕的；D. remote遥远的。由上文的“theres power within us that carries us through even the toughest times”可知，此处指可怕的岁月里，作者内心有力量、仍然有希望。故选C项。19考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，在喂食动物和做其他农活之间，我心满意足地坐在我们的小屋里，比以往任何时候都更加平静。A. contently心满意足地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. anxiously焦虑地。由上文的“even
87、 during those 18 years, there had been hope for me”和下文的“more at peace than Ive ever been”可知，两只骆驼体现的精神力量在丈夫病后，让作者意识到在可怕的岁月里，人仍然有希望，所以现在作者心满意足、更加平静。故选A项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们真的是我的福气。A. figure人物；B. possession占有；C. blessing祝福；D. burden负担。由上文的“I thank Ron for bringing me these camels.”可知，作者感谢罗恩带给自己这些骆驼，而两只骆驼体
88、现的精神力量在丈夫病后，让作者意识到在可怕的岁月里，人仍然有希望，所以骆驼是作者的福气。故选C项。21C22B23B24D25A26A27B28D29C30A31D32B33C34A35C36C37B38A39D40D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了文章主要讲了作者的宠物狗露露在森林大火中救出4只猫和一个消防员的故事。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他总是听从我的命令，尤其是当我在我们的收容所照顾其他动物朋友时。A. tent帐篷；B. zoo动物园；C. shelte庇护所；D. laboratory实验室。下文“Lulu could come back to the shelter
89、”可知作者和他的宠物狗待在避难所里，故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露冲向了火焰散发出可怕热量的森林。A. wind风；B. heat热；C. steam蒸汽；D. sound声音。本句“flames”可知火很大，散发的温度也很高，故选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我对露露回到收容所的希望已经不抱希望了。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. problem问题。下句“to tell me his death”可知作者认为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望了，故选B。24考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正在等待消防员告诉我他
90、在森林里的死讯。A. At least至少；B. In all总共，合计；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In fact实际上。上句“I no longer had any hope”可知作者认为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望了，上句和本句是顺承关系，故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. informed告知；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. checked检查。本句“a fireman rushed into my office”可知消防员冲进来告诉我消息，
91、故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. birds鸟类；D. rabbits兔子。下句“the cats in his mouth”可知我的宠物狗救的是4只猫，故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：据消防员说，露露把猫叼在嘴里，一只一只地把它们移到了安全的地方。A. tied捆绑；B. held拿起；C. swallowed吞；D. tore撕裂。本句“the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a safe place”
92、可知狗一只只的用嘴把猫转移到安全的地方，故选B。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. normally正常地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. peacefully平静地；D. immediately立刻。本句“Upon knowing this”可知一听到消息我就立马行动，故选D。29考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. wait for等待；B. play with和一起玩；C. pick up捡起；D. worry about担心。上文“moving them to a safe place”可知狗把猫叼
93、到安全的地方，我们赶紧去把它们捡回来，故选C。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到了从森林里传来的狗的声音。A. forest森林；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. courtyard庭院。上文“I immediately went to the forest”可知我们去了森林，故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫。A. crossed交叉，穿越；B. cleared清理；C. recorded记录；D. followed跟随。本句“the tracks of the dog”可知消防员跟着狗的踪迹，故
94、选D。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫。A. angrily愤怒地；B. loudly大声地；C. happily开心地；D. regularly有规律地。本句“barking”可知狗在大叫，引起人类的注意，故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我为露露对猫和消防员的两次英勇行为感到非常自豪。A. careful小心的；B. jealous嫉妒的；C. proud骄傲的；D. independent独立的。上句“Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.”可知我的狗救
95、了他们，我为我的狗感到非常骄傲，故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：露露对他这样的动物和一个与队友一起试图扑灭大火的人类都很同情。A. trying尝试；B. planning规划；C. preparing准备；D. continuing继续。本句“to put out the fire with his team mates”可知消防员们努力扑火，他们在尽力，故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的狗露露拜访了他家的消防员。A. called叫；B. defended辩护；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。本句“in his house”可知我去拜访那个消防员
96、，故选C。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员将露露紧紧抱在胸前的情景，真是令人难忘。A. day日；B. season季节；C. scene场景；D. trip旅行。本句“when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest.”可知消防员和我的狗抱在一起，这是一副温馨的难忘的画面或者场景，故选C。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. new新的；B. true真实的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。本句“story”可知这个故事是真实发生的，故选B。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个
97、真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. loving有爱的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. annoying烦人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。本句“caring”可知宠物们也充满关怀，充满爱心，故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱护他们。A. feed饲养；B. control控制；C. describe描述；D. protect保护。本句“We should love”可知作者认为我们应该爱护、保护这些宠物，故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们可以帮助我们以换取我们的善意。A. pay支付；B. tolerate容忍；C. respec
98、t尊重；D. help帮助。本句“in return for our kindness”可知有一天宠物会帮助我们，反过来回报我们的善意，故选D。41A42D43C44B45D46C47B48B49D50A51C52A53D54B55A56C57D58C59A60B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只怀孕的狗在被射中17枪后，幸存了下来，找到了永远的家，并成为了一只注册的治疗犬。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以被称为“狗坚强”，就像中国著名的“猪坚强”一样，“猪坚强”在2008年汶川地震中幸存下来，并活到了2021年。A. survived幸存；B. marked做标记；C. honore
99、d尊敬；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, and lived until 2021.”可知，猪坚强在2008年汶川地震中幸存下来。故选A。42考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于黎巴嫩，当时麦琪被发现受到虐待，一只耳朵被切掉，下巴被打断。A. interestingly有趣地；B. physically身体上地；C. particularly尤其；D. cruelly残忍地。根据下文“with one ear cut off and a broken jaw (下颌).”可知，麦琪被受到虐待。故选D。43考查动词短语辨析。
100、句意：身体里有个小狗，麦琪被殴打，然后被枪打了17枪，导致她完全失明。A. making up组成；B. setting off出发；C. leading to导致；D. bringing up抚养。根据“Maggie was beaten and then shot 17 times with a gun,”可知，麦琪中17枪，导致完全失明。故选C。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黎巴嫩的一个人发现了这只可怜的狗，并发帖请求帮助。A. ugly丑陋的；B. poor平穷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“With a baby in its body, Maggie
101、 was beaten and then shot 17 times with a gun, 3 the total loss of her sight.”可知，有人发现了这只受到虐待的可怜狗麦琪。故选B。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎巴嫩的一个人发现了这只可怜的狗，并发帖请求帮助。A. love爱；B. advice建议；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“A woman in London saw the 6 and got help from The Wild At Heart Foundation.”可知，发帖为麦琪寻求帮助。故选D。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦的一
102、名妇女看到了这一请求，并得到了野生心灵基金会的帮助。A. trouble麻烦；B. result结果；C. request请求；D. hope希望。根据“A person in Lebanon discovered the 4 dog and wrote a post asking for 5.”可知，伦敦的一名妇女看到网上为麦琪发帖请求。故选C。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦琪得救了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. saved拯救；C. bought买；D. caught抓住。根据“A woman in London saw the 6 and got help from The Wil
103、d At Heart Foundation.”可知，麦琪得到了帮助，得到了拯救。故选B。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在被收养和在英国布莱顿找到永久的家之前，她必须接受手术和其他治疗。A. foods食物；B. surgeries外科手术；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据“With a baby in its body, Maggie was beaten and then shot 17 times with a gun, 3 the total loss of her sight.”和“and other treatments”可知，麦琪必须接受手术和其他治
104、疗。故选B。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在被收养和在英国布莱顿找到永久的家之前，她必须接受手术和其他治疗。A. rich富有的；B. original起初的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. permanent永久的。根据“before she was placed for adoption”可知，麦琪将被永久的家收养。故选D。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的凯西卡林在一家狗护理中心工作，她是麦琪的主人。麦琪现在是网络名人，在Instagram上有超过24.8万名粉丝。A. celebrity名人；B. model模范；C. adviser顾问；D. dancer舞者。根据“w
105、ith over 248,000 11 on her Instagram.”可知，麦琪现在是网络名人，受到很多人的关注。故选A。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的凯西卡林在一家狗护理中心工作，她是麦琪的主人。麦琪现在是网络名人，在Instagram上有超过24.8万名粉丝。A. partners伙伴；B. dogs狗；C. followers追随者；D. customers顾客。根据“25-year-old Kasey Carlin, working at a dog-care center, is the owner of Maggie, who is now a(n) 10 on the
106、 Internet,”可知，很多人的关注麦琪，成为她的追随者。故选C。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦琪取得了巨大的成功，所以凯西辞掉了工作，全身心投入到管理麦琪的Instagram账户上。A. left离开；B. chose选择；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据“and devoted her time to 13 Maggies Instagram account full-time.”可知，凯西辞掉了狗护理中心的工作。故选A。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦琪取得了巨大的成功，所以凯西辞掉了工作，全身心投入到管理麦琪的Instagram账户上。A. enjoying喜欢；B.
107、opening打开；C. protecting保护；D. managing管理。根据“with over 248,000 11 on her Instagram.”可知，因为麦琪粉丝众多，所以凯西全身心投入到管理麦琪的Instagram账户上。故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天她都提醒我要努力变得更好，做得更好。A. asks问；B. reminds提醒；C. orders订购；D. encourages鼓励。remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事。根据“try to be better and do better”可知，麦琪提醒凯西要努力变得更好，做得更好。故选B。55考查动词
108、词义辨析。句意：麦琪最近成了一只治疗犬，经常去医院、疗养院和大学，在那里每个人都能感受到它的平静和喜悦。 A. visiting参观；B. warning警告；C. calling打电话；D. introducing介绍。根据“Maggie has recently become a therapy (治疗) dog,”可知，麦琪成为一只治疗犬经常去医院、疗养院和大学帮助他人。故选A。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦琪最近成了一只治疗犬，经常去医院、疗养院和大学，在那里每个人都能感受到它的平静和喜悦。A. stress压力；B. pain疼痛；C. peace和平；D. fear害怕。根据“an
109、d joy in her”可知，医院、疗养院和大学的人们都能感受到麦琪的平静和喜悦。故选C。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我每天都很惊讶有这么多人对她的故事感兴趣。A. disturbed不安的；B. afraid害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“so many people are interested in her 18.”可知，有这么多人对麦琪的故事感兴趣让凯西感到惊讶。故选D。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我每天都很惊讶有这么多人对她的故事感兴趣。 A. intelligence智力；B. skill技巧；C. story故事；D.
110、ability能力。这里指很多人对麦琪的故事感兴趣。故选C。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，没有人关心她，我同意收养她是因为没人愿意!A. adopt收养；B. train训练；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据“because no one else wanted to!”可知，因为没有人愿意收养麦琪，所以凯西收养了她。故选A。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她能与世界分享这样一个积极的信息。 A. suffer遭受；B. share分享；C. compare比较；D. see看见。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据“such a p
111、ositive message with the world”可知，麦琪与世界分享着积极的信息。故选B。61B62C63A64D65A66A67D68C69B70D71A72C73B74D75A76C77D78B79A80C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电造成了洪水泛滥，甚至刮倒了树木。A. reserved预定；B. caused导致；C witnessed见证；D. indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavy rains, strong winds, and lots of lightening had _1_
112、 flash flooding and even swept down trees.”可知，大雨、强风和多次闪电导致了洪水。故选B项。62考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一下午的时间捡树枝到院子外面。A. cutting down砍倒；B. throwing away扔掉；C. picking up捡起；D. looking for寻找。根据上文“and even swept down trees”和句中“out of my yard”可知，院子里有很多树枝，作者将它们捡起并放在院子外面。故选C项。63考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备带着我的狗出去遛最后一次的时候，电视和手机上出现了另一场风
113、暴向我们袭来的警告。A. ready准备好的；B. excited激动的；C. upset不安的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“for their last walk”可知，作者准备遛狗。故选A项。64考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expectations期待；B. details细节；C. signals信号；D. warnings警告。根据“that another storm was _5_.”可知，关于另一场风暴的警告来了。故选D项。65考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. heading our way在路上；B. coming to mind想到；C. coming i
114、nto effect实施；D. taking its place取而代之。根据下段内容描写“Huge and _6_ clouds were rolling in while thunder _7_ over the hills.”可知，另一场风暴在路上了。故选A项。66考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的乌云滚滚而来，雷声在山上轰鸣。A. constant持续不断的；B. alarming令人惊恐的；C. temporary临时的；D. normal正常的。根据“Huge”及“rolling in”可知，大片乌云连绵不断地滚滚而来。故选A项。67考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disapp
115、eared消失；B. mattered要紧；C. changed改变；D. boomed轰鸣。根据“while thunder _7_ over the hills.”可知，雷声在山上轰鸣。故选D项。68考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我知道星星在闪烁，月亮在某处微笑，但我就是看不见它们。A. anywhere任何地方；B. outdoors户外；C. somewhere某处；D. indoors室内。根据“but I just couldnt see them”可知，作者知道星星在看不见的某处闪烁着。故选C项。69考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高高的草地的尽头，闪烁的灯光可能就藏在我的屋后。A
116、. hall大厅；B. house房子；C. balcony阳台；D. room房间。根据“The blink of light, up high, at the far end of the meadow”及文章第一段“I had spent the afternoon _2_ branches out of my yard.”可知，作者住在一座有院子的房子里，因此，在草地尽头，闪烁的灯光藏在作者的房子后面。故选B项。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中传播了很远，似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。A. shone照耀；B. circled圈出；C. spread蔓延；D
117、. traveled传播。根据“their light _10_ in the darkness of the night”可知，星星和月亮的光芒在黑暗中传播了很远。故选D项。71考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bothered打扰；B. followed跟随；C. targeted以为目标；D. allocated分配。根据上文“The blink of light, up high, at the far end of the meadow”可知，光芒闪烁着，似乎没有被靠近的风暴打扰。故选A项。72考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧已经被轻松和快乐所取代。A.
118、result结果；B. trick诡计；C. darkness黑暗；D. battle战争。根据“It amazed me how far their light _10_ in the darkness of the night”可知，作者知道光芒闪烁着，觉得黑暗似乎不那么可怕了。故选C项。73考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mixed混合；B. replaced代替；C. combined结合；D. surrounded围绕。根据“no longer seemed so scary”可知，作者的恐惧被轻松和快乐代替。故选B项。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命中难免会有风暴，有些是自然造成
119、的，有些是我们自己造成的。A. promise承诺；B. sign迹象；C. story故事；D. share一份。根据“some caused by _15_ and some caused by us.”并结合上文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历来说明生活中的确有风暴，即，生活拥有风暴的一方面。故选D项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. society社会；C. design设计；D. chance机会。根据“some caused by us”可知，一些风暴是自然产生的，一些是人为造成的。故选A项。76考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。A. i
120、nstead相反；B. therefore因此；C. though不过、然而；D. somehow不知为什么。根据“We cant go through life being scared of them”及前一句内容可知，生活中的确有风暴，然而，我们不能被它们吓到。故选C项。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一定要穿越风暴，在风暴过后清理干净，让这个世界变得更美好。A. match比赛；B. present礼物；C. thoughts想法；D. storms风暴。根据“ride through the _17_, clean up after them”可知，them指代storms，因此，我
121、们一定要穿越风暴。故选D项。78考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safer更安全的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“ride through the _17_, clean up after them”可知，我们穿越风暴，在风暴过后清理干净，可以使得这个世界更美好。故选B项。79考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光可能看起来很微小，但你会惊讶于它能在多远之外被看见，它能多么容易地赶走黑暗。A. amazed惊奇的；B. concerned关心的；C. upset不安的；D. good好的。根据文章第二段“It amazed me how f
122、ar their light _10_ in the darkness of the night”可知，我们会对光所能传播的距离感到惊叹。故选A项。80考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. give给；B. put放；C. drive驱赶；D. send发送。根据“_20_ the dark away”并结合作者的经历可知，光芒能够驱散黑暗。故选C项。81A82D83C84C85B86C87B88A89D90D91C92A93A94B95D96B97C98A99D100B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14年前作者开始养了一只狗，作者很喜欢她，像一位母亲一样照顾她，但是后来作者的女儿出生了，
123、作者把注意力都放在女儿身上，而狗狗的地位下降了。后来，狗狗去世了，作者很伤心，现在仍然每天都想起它。81考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Brooklyn是我的狗。A. actually事实上；B. merely仅仅，只是；C. surely肯定；D. apparently显而易见地。由上文“all I wanted to do was take my elderly Brooklyn out for a walk.”可知，上文提到作者的母亲第一天来照顾自己的孩子时，作者想做的事就是带着Brooklyn出去散步，此处具体解释谁是Brooklyn，事实上，Brooklyn是作者的狗。故选A。82考
124、查动词词义辨析。句意：14年前，当我第一次在宠物店见到它时，我就知道收养它是板上钉钉的事，我们彼此很喜欢对方。A. recognized认出；B. perceived察觉；C. reunited团聚；D. attached系上，使依恋。由上文“Fourteen years ago, when I first saw her in the pet store, I knew it was a done deal”可知，作者第一次在宠物店见到Brooklyn的时候，就知道Brooklyn就是自己想要的狗，所以此处说彼此很喜欢。故选D。83考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来没有养过宠物，但是我对这只
125、狗的一切都很满意。A. standing by支持；B. moving about走来走去；C. growing up长大；D. fitting in适应。由上文“I had never had a pet_3_, but I welcomed everything about it”可知，作者虽然以前从未养过狗，但是作者对Brooklyn的一切都感到满意。故选C。84考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用照片记录了它的一生。A. protected保护；B. identified认出；C. documented记录；D. recalled回想。由下文“her whole life in photos.
126、”可知，作者用照片来记录Brooklyn的一生。故选C。85考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大家庭聚会的时候，看到我和Brooklyn在一起，我最喜欢的阿姨告诉我，有一天我会成为一位好母亲。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. club俱乐部。由下文“my favourite aunt”可知，此处指家庭聚会。故选B。86考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大家庭聚会的时候，看到我和Brooklyn在一起，我最喜欢的阿姨告诉我，有一天我会成为一位好母亲。A. doctor医生；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. neighbour邻居。由上文“baby
127、 Brooklyn”可知，作者的阿姨看到作者照顾Brooklyn就像照顾孩子一样，所以说作者以后会成为一位好母亲。故选C。87考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿出生的时候，Brooklyn已经老了，毛发也变白了，但它还是温柔地迎接了我刚出生的女儿。A. also也；B. already已经；C. instead代替，相反；D. even甚至。由下文“getting old and grey when my daughter was born”可知，当作者女儿出生时，Brooklyn已经老了，毛发也变白了。故选B。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿出生的时候，Brooklyn已经老了，毛发也变白了，
128、但它还是温柔地迎接了我刚出生的女儿。A. welcomed欢迎；B. hugged拥抱；C. fed喂养；D. satisfied使满意。由下文“the new baby with gentleness.”可知，Brooklyn温柔地迎接作者刚出生的女儿。故选A。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我女儿占据我越来越多的生活空间，Brooklyn的地位开始下降。A. saved节省；B. explored探索；C. created创作；D. occupied占据。由下文“more and more space in my life,”可知，此处指作者把越来越多的注意力都放在女儿身上。故选D。
129、90考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我女儿占据我越来越多的生活空间，Brooklyn的地位开始下降。A. expand扩大；B. disappear消失；C. shift移动；D. fall下降。由下文“And the less of a priority she became”可知，此处指Brooklyn的地位开始下降。故选D。91考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它变得越来越不重要，我就越觉得自己和以前的自己，以及那些曾经对我很重要的东西越来越疏远。A. simple简单的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. important重要的；D. safe安全的。由上文“And the less of
130、 a priority she became, the further I felt from my old self and the things that used to be”可知，Brooklyn变得越来越不重要，作者和它开始疏远，Brooklyn曾经在作者心里很重要，所以此处指作者觉得和以前的自己，以及对自己很重要的东西，如Brooklyn，越来越疏远。故选C。92考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它快17岁的时候，它病重了。A. critical病重的；B. fair公平的；C. steady稳定的；D. original原先的。由下文“The day she died”可知，后来Bro
131、oklyn死了，所以可以推断出，此处指Brooklyn病重。故选A。93考查名词词义辨析。句意：它死的那天，非常痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. anger生气；C. trouble困难，麻烦；D. danger危险。由上文“The day she died”和下文“When the pet doctor gave her two shots”可知，Brooklyn病重的那一天，医生给它打针，所以可以推断出，它很痛苦。故选A。94考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把它送到医院时，我强忍住眼泪，把脸埋在它的毛发里。A. hands手；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. feet脚。由下文“in
132、her fur”可知，作者强忍住泪水，把脸埋在它的毛发里。故选B。95考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把它送到医院时，我强忍住眼泪，把脸埋在它的毛发里。A. farm农场；B. park公园；C. zoo动物园；D. hospital医院。由下文“the pet doctor”可知，作者把Brooklyn带到了医院。故选D。96考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当宠物医生给它打了两针，让它永远睡着的时候，我看着它棕色的大眼睛一动不动。A. cheer up使高兴；B. fall asleep睡着；C. hold on等一下；D. keep quiet保持安静。由下文“Rest now, my baby,
133、”和上文“The day she died”可知，此处指宠物医生给它打了两针，让它永远睡着，此处“永远睡着”是指Brooklyn死了。故选B。97考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当宠物医生给它打了两针，让它永远睡着的时候，我看着它棕色的大眼睛一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. blank空白的；C. still静止的，不动的；D. blind瞎的。由下文“Rest now, my baby,”和上文“The day she died”可知，Brooklyn死了，所以它的眼睛一动不动。故选C。98考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好好休息吧，我的宝贝，”我低声对它说。A. whispered小声说；B. si
134、ghed叹息；C. whistled吹口哨；D. nodded点头。由上文“Rest now, my baby,”可知，作者低声对Brooklyn，让它安息。故选A。99考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我仍然每天都想念那只狗，因为是它教会了我，被另一个生命所需要的那种令人心碎的美。A. attend出席，参加；B. greet打招呼；C. guard守卫；D. miss想念。由下文“that dog every day,”可知，作者仍然每天都想念那只狗。故选D。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我仍然每天都想念那只狗，因为是它教会了我，被另一个生命所需要的那种令人心碎的美。A. admir
135、ed钦佩；B. needed需要；C. approved同意；D. remembered记住。由上文“And during large gatherings, seeing me with baby Brooklyn, my favourite aunt would tell me one day I would be a great .”可知，作者收养Brookly时，Brookly还是一只小狗，它的成长需要作者的照顾和陪伴，所以这里意思是作者被狗狗所需要。故选B。101C102D103A104B105B106A107D108D109A110C111B112C113B114C115A116D
136、117A118B119C120D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的大火给人们带来了巨大灾难。Shane Grammer通过在烟囱上作画，提醒人们善于发现生活中的美，后来他创作了出更多感人的艺术。101考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火燃烧了17天，烧毁了153336英亩土地。A. crossed 穿越；B. blocked堵塞；C. consumed烧毁；D. possessed控制。根据下文“153,336 acres”可知，大火应该是烧毁了153336英亩土地。故选C项。102考查副词词义辨析。句意：“天堂之城”这个名字好听的地方的美已经不见了。A. curiously好奇地；B. na
137、turally自然地；C. normally通常地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据上文“The beauty”可知，作者是想形容这个地方的美丽。故选D项。103考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天堂之城”这个名字好听的地方的美已经不见了。A. gone失去；B. found建立；C. displayed陈列；D. established创立。根据上文“It burned for 17 days and 1153,336 acres.”可知，大火燃烧了十七天，摧毁了很多土地，由此推知，这个美丽的地方应该已经不复存在了。故选A项。104考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shane Grammer从洛杉矶开
138、始跟踪报道火的致命路径，他在那里担任迪士尼主题公园的创意总监。A. broadcast传播；B. followed跟随；C. exchanged交换；D. announced宣布。根据下文“the news of the fires deadly”可知，Shane Grammer对火灾这个新闻进行了跟踪报道。故选B项。105考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：Shane Grammer从洛杉矶开始跟踪报道火的致命路径，他在那里担任迪士尼主题公园的创意总监。A. positive积极的；B. creative创造性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. realistic现实的。“creative
139、director”意为创意总监，介绍了Shane Grammer的身份，符合语境。故选B项。106考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的朋友Shane Edwards分享了他家唯一幸存下来的白烟囱的照片时，Grammer感到很无助。A. survive幸存；B. withdraw撤退；C. fall坠落；D. fix修复。根据上文“the only part of his house”可知，白烟囱是Shane Edwards家唯一幸存下来的物品。故选A项。107考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想到一个主意。A. shocked使震惊；B. upset打乱；C. saved救；D. hit碰撞。根据上文“
140、an idea”可知，Shane Grammer突然想到了一个主意。故选D项。108考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我得粉刷烟囱，”他告诉内幕新闻。A. park公园；B. town城镇；C. house房子；D. chimney烟囱。根据上文“When his friend Shane Edwards shared pictures of his white chimney (烟囱) the only part of his house to6 Grammer felt helpless.”可知，Grammer的朋友Shane Edwards家唯一幸存的是一个白烟囱，所以他想出的主意是粉刷烟囱。故
141、选D项。109考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个表达和成为艺术家的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. success成功；D. process过程。根据下文“to express and be an artist”可知，Shane Grammer认为这对他是一个机遇。故选A项。110考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Grammer花了三个小时在烟囱上画了一幅引人注目的女人画也许这是一幅提醒人们生活之美，甚至只是提醒人们生活本身的美。A. spot斑点；B. warning先兆；C. reminder提醒；D. mixture混合物。根据下文“perha
142、ps, of the beauty of life, or even just of life itself”可知，Grammer作画是为了提醒人们善于发现生活中的美。故选C项。111考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grammer在Instagram上发布了这张照片。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发布；C. sold出售；D. drew绘画。根据后文的社交网站“Instagram”可知，Grammer在上面发布了这张照片。故选B项。112考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是火灾的受害者无法控制自己的情绪。A. relax放松；B. behave表现；C. contain控制；D. exp
143、ress表达。通过设空处前的“in particular could not”可知，火灾的受害者无法控制自己的情绪。故选C项。113考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个评论说，“你带来了美丽和希望。” A. own拥有；B. bring带来；C. know了解；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“beauty and hope”可知，这位评论者想表达的是Grammer带来了美丽和希望。故选B项。114考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Grammer意识到，他所认为的纯粹的艺术表现已经变成了更深层次的东西，真正艺术的标志。A. said说；B. owned拥有；C. thought认为；D. arg
144、ued争辩。根据下文“a purely artistic expression had change into something deeper”可知，Grammer领悟了更深层次的艺术，意识到了他所认为的纯粹的艺术表现已经变成了更深层次的东西。故选C项。115考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Grammer意识到，他所认为的纯粹的艺术表现已经变成了更深层次的东西，真正艺术的标志。A. mark标志；B. skill技能；C. tradition传统；D. impression印象。根据上文“a purely artistic expression had change into somethin
145、g deeper”可知，Grammer领悟了更深层次的艺术；又通过下文“true art”说明Grammer认为自己的艺术表现成为了真正艺术的标志。故选A项。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是希望，”他解释道。A. admitted承认；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. explained解释。根据上文“Over a period of three months he returned eight times, painting 17 portraits of victims.”可知，Grammer解释道自己的做法意味着希望。故选D项。117考查名词词义辨析。句意
146、：灰烬中有美。A. ashes灰烬；B. pattern图案；C. exhibitions展览；D. wildfire野火。根据上文“Over a period of three months he returned eight times, painting 17 portraits of victims.”可知，在三个月的时间里，Grammer回来了八次，画了十七幅受害者的肖像，就是为了表现灰烬中的美。故选A项。118考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grammer在天堂镇的作品现在已成为一个运动。A. view视野；B. movement运动；C. custom风俗；D. assignment任务
147、。通过上文网友的评论“Beautiful and unforgettable”以及“You bring beauty and hope”可知，许多人都非常认可喜爱Grammer的作品，可推知Grammer在天堂镇的作品现在已成为一个运动。故选B项。119考查副词词义辨析。句意：他周游世界，在非常需要光线的黑暗地方画画。A. simply简单地；B. slightly略微地；C. badly非常；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“in dark places”以及下文“needed some light”可知，黑暗地方是非常需要光线的。故选C项。120考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想做一些有影响
148、力的事情，创造让人感动的艺术，”他说道。A. thrills兴奋；B. entertains娱乐；C. describes描述；D. moves感动。通过上文Grammer 的话“There is hope”以及设空处前“I want to do something powerful”可推知，Grammer一直致力于创造令人感动的艺术。故选D项。121A122C123A124B125A126A127C128C129A130D131B132B133D134A135B136C137B138D139C140C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过猫奥斯卡的故事介绍了两项研究发现一些经过训练的狗可以检测出癌
149、症。121考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，奥斯卡在病人的房间里进进出出。A.walks散步，行走；B.rides骑，乘坐；C.lives生活，居住；D.rests休息。根据in and out of the patients rooms可知猫走进走出。故选A。122考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士们说他就像一个医生。A.teacher教师；B.student学生；C.doctor医生；D.patient病人。根据下文He looks at each patient可知这只猫就像医生一样。故选C。123考查动词词义辨析。句意：他查看每个病人，用鼻子闻了闻。A.sniffs嗅，闻；B.smiles微笑；
150、C.jumps跳跃；D.sleeps睡觉。根据上文Oscar, a two year old cat可知猫会鼻子闻病人。故选A。124考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当奥斯卡决定留下来并躺在病人旁边的床时，护士们叫来了医生和病人的家人。A.Therefore因此，所以；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据when Oscar decides to stay and gets on the bed next to the patient可知此处表示转折关系，因此用however。故选B。125考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当奥斯卡决定留下来并躺在病人旁边
151、的床时，护士们叫来了医生和病人的家人。A.call呼叫，打电话；B.help帮助；C.choose选择；D.refuse拒绝。根据the doctor and the patients family可知此处表示护士叫来了医生和病人家属。故选A。126考查动词词义辨析。句意：据护士们说，奥斯卡到目前为止已经准确地预测了25名病人的死亡。A.predicted预测，预言；B.escaped逃脱，逃离；C.caused引起；D.remembered记住。根据the death of 25 patients可知此处表示预测死亡。故选A。127考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人研究过奥斯卡到底有多准确。A.
152、Anybody任何人；B.Somebody有人，某人；C.Nobody无人；D.Everybody每个人。根据However可知此处表示没有人。故选C。128考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有人研究过奥斯卡到底有多准确。A.carry on继续，参与，从事；B.look up查阅，仰望；C.find out发现，研究，查明；D.hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。根据下文two research studies have found可知此处表示研究。故选C。129考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两项研究发现，一些狗可以检测出癌症。A.detect发现，检测，察觉；B.stop停止；C.get受到，
153、获得；D.treat对待。根据下文detecting cancer可知此处表示检测。故选A。130考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一项研究中，癌症患者用管道呼吸。A.fell掉下；B.crashed碰撞；C.ran跑；D.breathed呼吸。根据下文The dogs smelled more than 150 different breath samples.可知此处表示呼吸。故选D。131考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后训练了5只狗，当它们闻到带有癌症的呼吸样本时，它们可以坐下或躺下。A.advised建议；B.trained训练；C.expected期望；D.inspired激发，鼓舞。
154、根据five dogs to sit or lie down可知此处表示训练狗。故选B。132考查连词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后训练了5只狗，当它们闻到带有癌症的呼吸样本时，它们可以坐下或躺下。A.before在之前；B.when当时候；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据 they smelled the breath samples with cancer可知此处表示当闻到带有癌症的呼吸样本时。故选B。133考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是真正的考验。A.strange奇怪的；B.subjective主观的，个人的；C.false错误的；D.real真的。根据more th
155、an 150 different breath samples可知此处表示真正的考验。故选D。134考查动词词义辨析。句意：平均而言，他们识别了93%的癌症样本。A.identified鉴定，识别；B.collected收集；C.offered提供；D.studied学习。根据93 percent of the cancer samples可知此处表示识别出。故选A。135考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二项研究中，几只狗识别了一个样本，研究人员认为它没有癌症。A.pretended假装；B.thought认为，思考；C.denied拒绝，否认；D.imagined想象。根据下文The resea
156、rchers sent it back for more lab tests.可知研究人员认为它没有癌症。故选B。136考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，测试表明，样本确实显示出癌症的迹象。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.actually实际上，事实上；D.formerly以前。根据did show signs of cancer可知此处表示事实上。故选C。137考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗发现了第一次检查没有发现的癌症！A.proved证实；B.missed错过；C.showed显示，表现；D.changed改变。根据the first tests可知第一次检查没发现。故选B
157、。138考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是什么让狗成为一种如此擅长检测癌症的动物呢？A.tired of厌烦；B.mad about对狂热；C.strict with对要求严格；D.good at善于。根据so可知此处表示狗擅长检测癌症。故选D。139考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗的嗅觉比人强一万倍。A.see看见；B.taste尝；C.smell嗅，闻；D.hear听。根据上文Diseases such as cancer produce smells. 可知此处表示闻到。故选C。140考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这不是一个坏主意。A.interesting有趣的；B.creative创造性
158、的；C.bad坏的，严重的；D.old旧的，老的。根据 It is less expensive than a lab test, and it doesnt hurt!可知表示这个想法不是一个坏主意。故选C。141A142D143B144C145A146B147C148A149D150C151D152B153C154A155C156B157D158A159D160B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用循环利用的理念，把邻居废弃的秋叶当成肥料建立了吸引人的花园的故事。141考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了喜悦和感激。A. joy快乐；B. sympathy同情；C. doubt怀疑；D
159、. regret后悔，遗憾。根据空格后的“and appreciation”可知，此处是与“appreciation”并列的是褒义词，joy符合题意。故选A。142考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. liked喜欢；D. started开始。根据下一句的“I also began to”可知，本空表示“我开始”，用started符合题意。故选D。143考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A.
160、 wealth财富；B. garbage垃圾；C. rewards回报；D. necessities必需品。结合破折号后面的内容“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture”可知，这些都是我们通常认为是垃圾的东西。故选B。144考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A. packed up打包；B. brought up提出，抚养成人，呕吐；C. threw away扔掉；D. gave away赠送，分发
161、。结合前文提到的这些被人们认为是垃圾的东西，与它们并列的应该是“furniture we threw away(我们扔掉的家具)”。故选C。145考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也开始按照这样一种信念思考、行动和生活：只要我们努力寻找，所有的东西都有被重复使用的价值。A. value价值；B. request请求；C. confusion困惑，混乱；D. consequence结果。结合空格后的“being reused”可知，此处表达的是“所有的东西都有被重复使用的价值”。故选A。146考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始按照这样一种信念思考、行动和生活：只要我们努力寻找，所有的东西都有重复使用的价值
162、。A. own拥有；B. find寻找，发现；C. forget忘记； D. lose丢失。根据18空后的“If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled.”和下一句中的“explore”可知，本句表示“只要我们努力寻找”。故选B。147考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我探索了回收的价值。A. collecting收集；B. recovering恢复；C. recycling循环利用；D. competing竞争。结合下一句中的“I mean recycling isnt just about”可知，本句中提到的是recycling。故选C。1
163、48考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是回收不仅仅是关于分类垃圾，比如把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。A. sorting分类；B. picking捡起；C. spotting发现；D. recording记录。结合空格后的“like putting glass and paper in 9 bins”可知，这里说的是“sorting rubbish(分类垃圾)”。故选A。149考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是回收不仅仅是分类垃圾，比如把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。A. uniform一致的，统一的；B. broken破碎的；C. limitless无限的；D. separate分开的
164、，不同的。根据常识，分类垃圾应该是把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。故选D。150考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居会把秋叶放在路边，然后由垃圾车来收拾。A. fruit水果；B. rice米饭；C. leaves叶子；D. vegetables蔬菜。结合13空后的标志牌的内容“Dump (倾倒) leaves here(倾倒叶子在这里)”可知，这里提到的是“我的邻居会把秋叶放在路边”。故选C。151考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的观念，所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园，并挂了一个标志牌，上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. compare比较；B. deal处理；C. com
165、municate交流；D. fit适合，符合。结合前文提到邻居把秋叶放在路边和我进行回收利用的观念，由此可知，这与我新发现的回收垃圾的观念不相符。故选D。152考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园，并挂了一个标志牌，上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. platform平台；B. garden花园；C. picture图画；D. schedule时间表。结合14空后的“in the new garden”可知，这里提到的是建一个花园。故选B。153考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园，并
166、挂了一个标志牌，上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. building建筑物；B. tent帐篷；C. sign标志牌，指示牌；D. show展示。 结合空格前的“put up”和“Dump (倾倒) leaves here”可知，这是标志牌的内容，这里表示“挂起一个牌子”。故选C。154考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个秋天，我都仔细地看着邻居把树叶堆在新花园里。A. piled堆放；B. polished抛光；C. decorated装饰；D. cleaned打扫。结合前文提到邻居放树叶在路边，和我建公园挂起标志牌“倾倒叶子在这里”，可知这里应该是“我都仔细地看着邻居把树叶堆在新花园里”。故选A。1
167、55考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也用雨水认真地浇灌树叶，收集狗的粪便作为肥料。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地，认真地；D. casually随意地。 结合作者的回收利用观念和让邻居堆放秋叶在花园以及后文的播种花的种子，可知作者应该是“也用雨水认真地浇灌树叶”。故选C。156考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我播种了花的种子。A. made制作；B. sowed播种；C. removed移除；D. reserved预约，预定，保留。结合17空后的“full of colorful flowers”可知，这里表达“我播种了花的种子”。故选B。
168、157考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我有了一个新的有吸引力的花园，到处都是五颜六色的花。A. awful糟糕的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. imaginary想象的，虚构的；D. attractive有吸引力的。结合空格后的“full of colorful flowers”可知，我有一个新的有吸引力的花园。故选D。158考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是真正无用的。A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. priceless无价的；D. loveless无爱的。根据后一句“If you try hard enough, everything can be
169、 recycled.”可知，这里表达“没有什么是真正无用的”。故选A。159考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我的洗澡水来浇灌我的花园，尽管这对我的朋友来说可能有点恶心。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. vivid生动的；C. violent暴力的；D. disgusting令人作呕的。结合本句中的“I even used my bath water to water my garden”可推断，这对我的朋友来说可能有点恶心，用disgusting符合题意。故选D。160考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为，如果我们都能把垃圾，有时有点脏，变成“财富”，世界将会是一个好得多的地方。A. tr
170、ouble麻烦；B. treasure珍宝，宝藏；C. terror恐怖；D. trade贸易，交易。结合本文叙述的作者把邻居的秋叶当做肥料，在花园种出五颜六色的花的事情，可以推断，我们能够把垃圾变成珍宝。故选B。161B162A163C164B165B166D167C168C169D170A171B172D173A174C175B176D177A178D179A180C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次去潜水的过程中，我对海滩上的垃圾感到震惊，所以想出一个计划-让孩子们用装满垃圾的塑料袋换取饼干。这个行动得到了各行各业的支持。161考查名词词义辨析。句意：它旁边是一个村庄，有一个美丽
171、的沙滩，屋外100米处有浅礁。A. waterfront滨水区；B. house reef浅礁C. playground操场；D. local beach当地海滩。根据下文第2空后“While diving the house reef!”(当在浅礁处潜水时)，可知这里有可潜水的浅礁。故选B。162考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，一件可怕的事情触动了我。A. terrible可怕的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. typical典型的；D. simple简单的。根据下文中的“While diving the house reef, I was 3 by the trash and
172、plastic in the water and on the beach.”（在浅礁处潜水时，我被水中和海滩上的垃圾和塑料所。），可推断海滩上的情景很可怕。故选A。163考查动词词义辨析。句意：当在浅礁处潜水时，我被水中和海滩上的垃圾和塑料所震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. amused逗乐；C. shocked使震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文中第2空后的“struck me”（触动我）及语境可知，作者被眼前看到的情景震惊到了。 故选C。164考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月我在考虑如何处理垃圾时，突然想到了一个计划。A. afford支付得起；B. handle处理；C.
173、organise组织；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。结合下文作者让孩子们去捡垃圾换取饼干，可知这里表示作者在考虑如何处理垃圾。故选B。165考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月我在考虑如何处理垃圾时，突然想到了一个计划。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. excuse借口；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中第8空前的“my plan”（我的计划）可知作者想出了一个计划。故选B。166考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定让几个孩子用一个装满来自海滩上的垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. cover覆盖，报道；D. fill填充。根据下文
174、第8空前的“their bags were full”（他们的塑料袋装满了），可知作者让孩子们用垃圾将塑料袋装满。“ fill. with.”意为“用填满”。故选D。167考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让几个孩子用一个装满来自海滩上的垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。A. preparation准备；B. store商店；C. exchange交换；D. search搜寻。根据语境可知作者决定让孩子们用装满垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。“in exchange for”意为“交换”。故选C。168考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都很合作，他们的塑料袋装满了-我的计划起作用了。A. improved改善，提高；B.
175、failed 失败；C. worked工作，起作用；D. changed改变。根据空前的“their bags were full”（他们的塑料袋装满了），可知孩子们提来了装满了垃圾的塑料袋，由此可知作者的计划起作用了。故选C。169考查名词词义辨析。句意：当潜水艇返回时，村里的孩子们上了船，我们给了他们饼干。A. bags包；B. boxes盒子；C. candies糖果；D. cookies饼干。结合前文第7空后的“for cookies”（为了饼干），可知本空处表示村里的孩子们上了船，我们给了他们饼干作为奖励。故选D。170考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天后，更多的助手加入了我的计划。A
176、. joined in参加；B. gave up放弃；C. took off起飞，脱掉；D. calmed down镇定下来。结合空格前的“more helpers”（更多的助手）和之后的“my plan”（我的计划），再结合下文“A young couple took over the distribution of bags for the garbage gathering”（一对年轻夫妇负责分发垃圾收集袋），可知这里表示更多的助手加入了我的计划。故选A。171考查动词词义辨析。句意：对年轻夫妇负责分发垃圾收集袋和饼干奖。A. offers提供；B. awards奖；C. efforts
177、努力；D. sacrifices牺牲。结合前文提到的作者用饼干作为孩子们用塑料袋捡垃圾的奖励，可知这里可以理解为“饼干奖”。故选B。172考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这个简单的系统，很多孩子很快就开始合作了。A. arguing争论；B. mixing混合；C. leaping跳跃；D. cooperating合作。结合上文提到我的计划起作用了，可推断很多孩子很快就开始合作了。故选D。173考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这个项目可能有一个未来。A. future未来；B. ending结束；C. error错误；D. beginning开始。结合后文提到的发放T恤和志愿者小组自愿形成，甚至
178、市长都表示支持，结合文章倒数第二句“Now the project still grows fast.”（现在这个项目仍在快速发展。），可知这里表示这个项目可能有一个未来。故选A。174考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ronnie告诉我，巴厘岛有一个名为“垃圾英雄”的垃圾清理组织，该组织的成员会得到黄色的T恤衫，正面印有黑色的“垃圾英雄”。A. hats帽子；B. gloves手套；C. T-shirts T恤；D. shorts短裤。结合15空后一句中的“The T-shirts have gone over in a big way”（T恤衫已经被大范围地覆盖了），可知本空表达的是该组织的成员会得
179、到黄色的T恤衫。故选C。175考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们也买了一些分发给孩子们。A. converted转换，转变；B. distributed分发；C. attached依附，系；D. applied应用，申请。根据上文中的“ also bought some”（我们也买了一些）和下文中的“them to the children”（它们给孩子们）可知作者购买的T恤被分发给了参与捡垃圾的孩子们。 故选B。176考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海滩曾经被垃圾覆盖，现在看起来可以接受了。A. quiet安静的；B. peaceful和平的；C. powerful强大的D. acceptable可
180、接受的。根据上文中的“The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks”（海滩曾经被垃圾覆盖，现在看起来）和语境可知孩子们捡拾完垃圾后，原来满是垃圾的海滩现在看着可以接受了。故选D。177考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小的开始，但它肯定会增长和传播。A. spread传播；B. reduce减少；C. explode爆炸；D. occur发生。结合空格前的“grow and”（增长并且），可知与grow相并列的是spread（传播）。故选A。178考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个志愿者小组很快就自发地组成了。A. secretly秘密地；B. unw
181、illingly不愿意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. voluntarily自愿地，自发地。根据上文中的“A team of volunteers soon formed”（一个志愿者小组很快就自发地组成了），可知志愿者自发她形成了一个团队。故选D。179考查名词词义辨析。句意：各行各业的人都做出了他们的贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. discoveries发现；C. donations捐赠；D. comments评论。结合前文的一个志愿者小组很快就自发地组成了，后文提到市长表示支持，可知各行各业的人都做出了他们的贡献。故选A。180考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至连我们城
182、市的市长都提供了支持。A. gained获得；B. refused 拒绝；C. offered提供；D. lacked.缺乏。结合空格后的“support”（支持）可推断甚至连我们城市的市长都提供了支持。故选C。181B182B183D184D185D186A187D188C189B190B191C192B193C194C195D196C197A198B199B200C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业的故事。181考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，Ryan Hickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。A. industrial工业的； B.
183、 recycling回收利用；C. delivering投递；D. financial金融的。根据下文“Im going to pick up all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。182考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. Terribly非常，很；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Apparently显然；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后
184、文Ryan宣布说自己要开公司，可知这令人惊讶。故选B。183考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. notice通知；B. speech演讲；C. explanation解释；D. announcement公告。结合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Ill start a new”Ryan宣布自己要开公司，announcement符合语境。故选D。184考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第
185、二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. throw up呕吐；B. throw out扔掉；C. pick out挑选；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”指捡起瓶子和罐子，故选D。185考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. study学习；B. research研究；C. education教
186、育；D. business生意。呼应后文“to start a business”指开公司，创业。故选D。186考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业永远不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。A. early早的；B. old老的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late晚的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的，说明创业永远不嫌早。故选A。187考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. busiest最忙的；C. wealthiest最富有的
187、；D. youngest最年轻的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。188考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. customer顾客；B. employer雇主；C. employee员工；D. trainee实习生。根据“though therere no other staff but him self”可知这家公司只有Ryan一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。故选C。189考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然对自己的工作充满热情。A. energetic有活力的；B.
188、enthusiastic有热情的；C. efficient有效率的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据倒数第二段中“Ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.”可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是有热情的。故选B。190考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到为什么这样做时，他说，“这是因为瓶子进入了海洋，然后动物就会生病和死亡。”A. consulted咨询；B. questioned询问；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根
189、据后文“why he did so”指询问为什么这样做。故选B。191考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的邻居已经习惯了小男孩为回收可再生产品而敲门的习惯。A. opposed反对的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. devoted奉献的。根据后文“More and more supportive ones call to ask for a pickup or even lay down bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door.(越来越多的支持者呼吁在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几个瓶子和罐子)”
190、可知Ryan的邻居已经习惯了他敲门回收垃圾。故选C。192考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. prospective有希望的；B. supportive支持的；C. aggressive挑衅的；D. persuasive 有说服力的。根据后文“call to ask for a pickup”人们打电话请求来收垃圾。可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。故选B。193考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. throw awa
191、y扔掉；B. break down出故障；C. lay down放下；D. settle down定居。根据后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door”指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。故选C。194考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，Ryan最喜欢的活动是帮助将垃圾分类并带走可回收物品。A. desert抛弃；B. circulate计算；C. separate分类；D. rid摆脱。根据后句“taking away the recyclable”把可回收的带走可知应该先进行垃圾分类。故选C。195考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我们告诉他，他随
192、时都能退出，”Damion说。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. back支持；D. quit退出。根据下文“I want to see him with friends”他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起，可知此处意在表明父母支告诉他，他随时都能退出。故选D。196考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到他和朋友们在一起，但回收让他很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. relieved放心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. exhausted疲惫的。Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收让他高兴，delighted符合语境。故选C。197考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他说服了五
193、个朋友加入他的行列。A. persuaded说服；B. commanded命令；C. forced强迫；D. instructed指导。根据前句“five of his friends to join him，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列 。故选A。198考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Damion的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶和罐子存钱超过11000美元。A. raised筹集；B. saved储蓄；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花费。根据下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck” 他想购买一辆大型垃圾车。可知他通过垃圾回收存了钱。故
194、选B。199考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. surrounded围绕；B. loaded装载；C. equipped装备；D. carried搬运。他需要一辆能够装足够多垃圾的卡车。be loaded with“装载”。故选B。200考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. kind亲切的；B. generous慷慨的；C. true真正的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“buy a large trash truck to be”可知有了大型垃圾车，Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。故选C。
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