1、选修7Unit 3 Under the sea1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(p.20)当时，我想这(虎鲸帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼)只是传说罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过许多次。词语归纳 witness n目击者，证人，证据 v目击，目睹，见证 a witness to sth.的证人/证据 witness to doing sth.做某事的见证 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小段落。Bob claimed that he(1)wit
2、nessed the whole thing and so he was called as a defense(2)witness(defense_witness：被告的证人)to prove Tom was innocent.But the police found over ten people who proved to be(3)witnesses to the matter and they all said Tom was guilty.So Bob was punished for giving false(4)witness_(give_false_witness:_作伪证)
3、2.As I was sorting_out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(p.20)正在整理床铺时，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out 此处表整理，分类，它还可以表示“解决(问题/困难)”。完成下列句子。(1)I am_sorting_out(正在整理)my daughters exercise books now.(2)Weve got a few little problems to_sort_out(要解决)3.We ran down to the shore in time to s
4、ee an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(p.20)我们及时赶到岸边，看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。词语归纳 throw oneself out of 从中跃出 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 throw at 向投掷，向扔 throw down 扔下 throw cold water on 给泼冷水 throw off 匆匆脱掉(衣物)；摆脱掉 throw oneself into sth.全身心投入某事选用上述
5、短语填空。(1)He threw_cold_water_on her idea as he thought it silly.(2)His father has_thrown_himself_intogardening since he retired.(3)Dont throw stones at the monkeys，please.(4)You must throw_away your bad habit，or youll get into trouble one day.(5)A fish was seen_to_throw_itself_out_of the water.4.With
6、in a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(p.20)过了一会儿，它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。词语归纳 depth 底层，深处；深度 depths 底层，深处 the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s)of despair 绝望的深渊 take a deep breath 深呼吸 deep into the night 直到深夜 in a deep sleep 酣睡中 deepen v加深，变深完成下列句
7、子。(1)The water_deepened(变深)gradually.(2)They planned_to_deepen(加深)the river.(3)Because of drinking too much wine，now he is_in_a_deep_sleep(酣睡中)(4)Mary took_a_deep_breath(深深地吸了口气)and then dived into the sea.(5)They sat and talked_deep_into_the_night(直到深夜)5.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around！”urged G
8、eorge，shouting loudly.(p.20)“有人掉水里去了，调转船头！”乔治大声地催促道。词语归纳 urge v催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张；强调 It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望用 urge 的相关词语完成下列小片段。Mr.Zhang(1)ur
9、ged_that_his_daughter_(should)_study_abroad(极力主张女儿出国留学)Whenever he talked to her on the phone，he would(2)urge_her_to_make_preparations(督 促 她 做 留 学 准备)When he knew his daughter also(3)had_an_urge_to_study_abroad(也有出国留学的愿望)，he was very happy and kept(4)urging_her_on(督促她努力)，so that she could enter a fi
10、rstclass university.To his great joy，his daughter is now studying in Oxford.6.From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(p.21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。词语归纳 abandon v遗弃，放弃，抛弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的 abandonment n遗弃，放弃 abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事，陷于某事选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Wang Pin
11、g used to (1)abandon himself to computer games all day.His wife encouraged him(2)to abandon the bad habit and with the money given by her father，she helped Wang Ping set up a company and they succeeded in their career.Unfortunately，his wife died of overwork soon after they became rich.To marry a you
12、ng girl，Wang Ping(3)abandoned his son.Yesterday the(4)abandoned boy accused Wang Ping for(5)abandonment，saying he must be punished for what he had done.7.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.(p.24)我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。词语归纳 be/become aware of 意识到，察觉到；知道，明白 be/beco
13、me aware that 意识到 raise ones awareness of 提高某人对的认识 She was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。完成下列句子。(1)We should always_be_aware_of_what_we_are_doing(知道自己在干什么)(2)Are you aware that_they_dont_get_along_well_with_each_other(他们相处不和睦吗)?(3)We must_raise_peoples_awareness_of_the_importance_of_savi
14、ng_water(提高人们对节约用水重要性的认识).8.I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling_scared_to_death for a moment！(p.24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。词语归纳 scare v恐吓，惊吓 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scare sb./sth.away 把吓跑 scare sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死选用上述单词或短语完成下列
15、小片段。Linda saw a(1)scary movie last night.In the movie，a giant caught a boy named Mike.He asked Mike to kill his mother，or he would have nothing to eat and starve to death.Mikes friends had meant to help him，but they(2)were scared away by the monster.The giant even(3)scared Mike(4)into eating his mot
16、hers heart.Linda(5)was scared to death at the(6)scary scene.Fortunately，at the end of the film，the giant was caught and was sentenced to death by a judge.书面表达分类训练通知通知分为口头通知和书面通知两类。写通知要注意以下三点：1时效性。通知是要告诉别人眼下要做的事情，一般不涉及过去或较远的将来。2明确性。通知的内容要明确，不能含糊。要说清楚时间、地点、活动内容，必要时还要说清参加活动的单位或人物。3简洁性。通知是应用文中最简单的文体之一，因
17、此，要用精练的文字表达明确的信息，要做到言简意赅，避免重复和啰唆。通知的语言特点：1多用将来时态；2.多用祈使句；3.多用简单句；4多用被动语态；5.少用修饰性词语。书面通知的写作格式：书面通知通常由开头词(Notice)、通知的正文、发通知者的名称、发通知的日期四个部分组成。写通知的正文时，要把通知事项、时间、地点、出席对象以及注意事项和要求写清楚。发出通知的时间一般写在通知正文的左下角，发通知的单位或个人的名称则写在右下角。口头通知的写作格式：口头通知的开头与书面通知有点不同，开头一般有称呼，如：Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen 等(书面通知一般没有这
18、样的称呼)。接下来一般有“May I have your attention，please”或“I have something important to tell you”等句子引出通知的内容；通知内容讲完后，一般以“Thats all.Thank you”这样的话结尾，后面没有发通知者的名称和日期。口头通知的正文和书面通知的正文相同。假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学专家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容准备一份书面通知。心理学讲座主题：中学生心理疏导时间：5 月 15 日下午 2：005：00地点：学校礼堂要求：请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问
19、题，最后 20 分钟与心理学家进行互动交流。欢迎大家光临学生会注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：学校礼堂 school auditorium。写作指导：1主体时态为一般将来时；2第一段介绍讲座的时间、地点、主题和参加讲座的要求；3第二段介绍讲座最后 20 分钟与心理学家进行交流；4第三段简单说明希望；5参考词汇或句型：A lecture will be given/held.；last 持续NoticeA_lecture_will_be_given_in_our_school_by_an_English_psychologist_on_May_15_i
20、n_the_school_auditorium，and_the_topic_isAbout psychological_problems_among_middle_school_students.It_will_start_at_2：00_pm_and_last_for_three_hours.Youd_better_prepare_some_questions_in_advance.These_questions_can_be_whatever_you_meet_in_your_study_and_daily_life.And_at_the_end_of_the_lecture,_you_can_consult_the_expert_about_your_own_problems_for_about_20_minutes.Everyone_is_welcome_and_I_hope_you_can_enjoy_it.Students_Union_of_Yingcai_Middle_School