1、 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语1 Units 1-2 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
2、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well.Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatev
3、er you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there.
4、Going to England or an English-speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think it is very good to visit some English-speaking country to see and test your knowl
5、edge in everyday life. You will understand the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your Eng
6、lish is very good!Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent (坚持的) and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, Practice! Read, write and improve your l
7、anguage skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence!21What does the writer suggest about reading?ATrying to improve your vocabulary.BKeeping on reading when you have time.CStopping when you have a good basis of English.DLooking up every unknown word
8、 when reading.22The main idea of the last paragraph is that _.Awe should play the piano every dayBspeaking English is fun and entertainingCif weve learned to read and write, well certainly be able to speakDwe should practice English every day to improve our speaking skills23According to the passage,
9、 what may make the author excited?AReading papers and Internet sites.BHaving a good basis of English.CGoing to an English-speaking country.DA native speakers praise.B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York
10、City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sti
11、ng four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of
12、American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own foo
13、d and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few mon
14、ths ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his age
15、nt.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “that” in
16、 paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CIf you were to tra
17、vel anywhere in the globe even to visit remote tribes (部落人) who have little contact with the larger world would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs?Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic
18、 facial expressions are universal suggesting that they are hard-wired within us as the product of natural selection. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.Since Darwins day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the wo
19、rld to test the “universality theory”. Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Francisco and inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.Since Ekmans work, o
20、ther papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it. Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co-authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations (动画). They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East As
21、ian from modern cities. They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups.This is what they found: They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians. But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed. They believe this suggests modern cultural factors have a gre
22、ater influence than before.28Charles Darwin held the view in his book that _.Afacial expressions are understood by allBfacial expressions are easy to readCman and animals share the same emotionsDsome facial expressions can cause confusion29According to the third paragraph, Fore tribesmen of New Guin
23、ea _.Awere confused by the photosBread the facial expressions in wrong waysCcould recognize the basic facial expressionsDhad different facial expressions from city people30Since Darwin, all papers have tested the “universality theory” and _.Ano authors have agreedBall authors have found the same res
24、ultsCsome papers have been lostDsome authors have expressed different ideas31Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：central point P1-P3: Point 1-Point 3 SP： sub-point C: ConclusionABCDDExperts say there are about 6,500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Natio
25、ns guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as w
26、ell. For example, parts of a communitys(社区的)culture knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this, Udell co-founder of Wikitongues believes the process of bringing languages hack must be done by community members themselves, he said. There is no way an outside organization can save someone
27、s language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages. The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people speaking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Ude
28、ll says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct(灭绝的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(复兴)in the 1800s. Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population.” Another example is a Na
29、tive American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfully build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokwe who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want th
30、e world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.32. What does Udell consider important in saving languages?A. Gatherin
31、g language information.B. Relying on the language speakers.C. Setting up an outside organization.D. Combining languages with culture.33. How does Wikitongues help save languages?A. By getting language videos from its speakers collected.B. By building an online dictionary for each language.C. By crea
32、ting a real-life community for its speakers.D. By requiring volunteers to learn new languages.34. What do the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?A. The achievements of Wikitongues.B. The influences of languages on life.C. The significance of saving languages.D. The difficulty with language recovery.35.
33、 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Wikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesB. Wikitongues Starts a Language Learning WebsiteC. Wikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeD. Wikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying Languages第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
34、项为多余选项。In todays world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. 36 .Enthusiasm（热情）The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goa
35、l. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. 37 . 38 You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary
36、work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve faster.Keep a note of the new words 39 . Its a bit more important th
37、at you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. 40 . So, to prevent this you need to k
38、eep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again.ADont just move on after readingBRead everything you may come acrossCDont let yourself down if you face a difficultyDHowever, being a human being you are built to forgetE. You wont achieve success if you arent enthusi
39、astic enoughF. By following these tips you will improve the language quicklyG. Spend the most of your time in either listening or reading in English第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。June is always an unhappy time for Senior 3 students. T
40、hey have to leave school to 41 their dreams in different 42 after finishing their big exam. Its a difficult time when students 43 to say goodbye to carefree（无忧无虑的）high school life and close friendsPeople always say that teenage friendship is the most precious. Kids are too young to true friendship 4
41、4 most adults 45 to ate it to fame and wealth.In fact, things are quite different with high school best friends. We share each others 46 . We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 47 our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 48 in our life. We also 49 success and fai
42、lure. The seeds of deeply 50 . Many of us dont realize this 51 we enter society. One of my friends, Lily, 52 how strong the bond(联系)with high school friends can be. She said, “It was my high school friend who helped me 53 the darkest days in my life.” In 2015 Lily lost her job in Shanghai. Her best
43、friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girl squeezed(挤)into a narrow single bed, chatting and crying. “I will never forget her care and encouragement, 54 supported me out of the darkness,” said Lily.I 55 remember my last days in Senior 3 when we 56 so much pers
44、onal information with each other, both of us hoping to keep the friendship 57 forever. But we didnt realize we were already deep in each others 58 . During the past 10 years, whenever Ive needed help or wanted to pour out my 59 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.It is t
45、rue that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you; they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire 60 .41Aperform Bachieve Ccreate Dkeep42Aways Brelations Cstages Ddirections43Abegin Bdecide Chave Dvol
46、unteer44Awhen Bso Cwhile Dthat45Aend Bplan Cmanage Dattempt46Atime Bwealth Cmoney Dsecret47Ameasure Bweigh Cabandon Dshape48Aquestion Bchallenge Cproblem Dfailure49Ashare Bexpect Clack Dmeet50Adeveloped Bchanged Crooted Dpulled51Auntil Bbut Cafter Dunless52Aheard Bexperienced Cignored Dthought53Ago
47、through Blook through Cget through Dbreak through54Athat Bwho Cas Dwhich55Astill Byet Ceven Dalready56Aturned Bdiscussed Cexchanged Dheld57Adisappearing Bgoing Crunning Dadvancing58Abrain Bheart Chead Dspirit59Adisaster Bcuriosity Cdevotion Dunhappiness60Astudy Bperiod Clife Dwork第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满
48、分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning 61 new language is not easy, but a Chinese in Washington D.Csays he knows how to make it less 62 (difficulty). Li Lei teaching Chinese to children says, “The magic key to 63 (teach) a language is culture.”Li came to Washing
49、ton through the State Departments Teachers of Critical Language Program, which brings teachers from China and Egypt to America. One of the goals of the program is 64 (help) American students learn Chinese and Arabic.The program helps the teachers and students learn about the 65 (culture) of other co
50、untries. Li says learning languages helps students learn 66 (much) about the world.Spanish is the native language of many of Lis students at Cooke Elementary School, so many of 67 (they) are learning English and Chinese at the same time.Li 68 (explore) the local Chinese community and many other cult
51、ures in Washington so far. He says the children at the school, some of 69 are as young as five years old, might not remember all of the Chinese characters he teaches them, and that they might even forget his name. And he hopes that they will always remember him 70 a teacher they liked and respected.
52、第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now I want to share some tips on my learning English to you.
53、What really help me is watching English TV programs and film. They dont have to be anything really difficult. I would like to suggest that you can start with a childrens show you had already seen. On the one hand, you know what is happening. You can concentrate on writing down useful words and phras
54、es or repeating that is said. On other hand, you can hear English speak in a more natural way. In my opinion, I will learn much faster but benefit a lot more if you do so.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot），给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）； 2. 象征意义；3. 价格注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使
55、行文连贯。Dear Tom，How are you?_ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语1 Units 1-2 答 案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BDD 24-27 CDAB28-31 ACDD 32-35 BACD36-40 FEBAD第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACCA 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 ABCDA 5
56、6-60 CBBDC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61a62difficult63teaching64to help65cultures66more67them68has explored69whom70as第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. to you中的to with72. help helps73. film films74. 删掉can或can should75. had have76. that what77. other前加the78. speak spoken79. I will中的I
57、you80. but and第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom，How are you?Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have made some Chinese knots myself, which are designed for decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimete
58、rs across. As is well-known to us all, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. I think they will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will sent to you is worth about one dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua