1、2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.Think it over，_ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填and.2.I dont want to argue, _ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad
2、 range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, _ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容
3、易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but.4.There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but.5.Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）就会
4、。故填and.6.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.【答案】as【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，我们睡得很深，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提到句首时从句要倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as.7.Xian is so attractive a place_ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese hist
5、ory visit the city every year.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有so attractive，属于so+形容词+that从句的固定结构，所以用that引导结果状语从句。故填that.8.He was about to go to bed _ there was a knock on the door.【答案】when【解析】考查从属连词。句意：他准备上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。be about to do sth.when.是固定句型，表示“一个动作发生时，突然发生另一动作”，when表示突然发生，故填when.9.Try _ you may, you c
6、annot succeed.【答案】as【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然你可以尝试，但你不可能成功。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前；此处动词try置于句首，后用as引导让步状语从句。故填as.10.I would be grateful _ you could do me such a favor.【答案】if【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，you could do me a favor表示客气的请求，需用if连接状语从句，故填if.11.After the
7、ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a wedding reception指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which.12.Gone are the days_the working people suffered from cold and hunger.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定
8、语从句，先行词是days，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when.13.This was a time _ the two countries were at war.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when.14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for a year.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付了她洗窗户的钱，大部分的
9、窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词of+关系代词which引导的定语从句，指代windows.故填which.15.October 1st is a day _ our new China was founded.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是day，表时间，所以关系副词用when，在从句中作状语，相当于on which.根据题目要求，故填when.16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to eac
10、h other.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺乏主语，定语从句用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which.17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格处放在is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺
11、少主语，表示“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what.18.Wed like to do _ we can to help the poor.【答案】whatever【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词do需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论，任何”。故填whatever.19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is _ his footprints are left in the mud.【答案】why【解析】考查表语
12、从句的引导词。is后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是结果，因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思，因此引导词用why，故填why.20.They offered to send me to the airport, _ I was very grateful for.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们提出送我去机场，我对此非常感激。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，应用which引导，故填which.二、真题实战演练（本
13、题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.（2020全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that.2.（2020.全国卷III）They were well trained by thei
14、r masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故填关系代词who.3.（2020浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。这是限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从
15、句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which.4.（2019.全国卷I） running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】While/Though/Although【解析】句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。根据句意和具体语境，前后两个分句表示让步，故填While/Though/A
16、lthough.5.（2019.全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过
17、早死亡的危险。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which.6.（2019.浙江卷）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【答案】wh
18、o/ that【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语。故填who/that.7.（2017.全国卷III）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who.8.(2016全国卷I )But my connectio
19、n with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when.9.(2016全国卷I ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook
20、more quickly.【答案】as/when 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，故填as/when.10.（2016.湖南卷） print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。find resource和print the copies是并列关系，用and连接。句意：相反，你可以从网上找到你想要的
21、资料然后将它们打印下来。故填and.三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made lit
22、tle progress. But he didnt lose heart at all because he believed _5_he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettogether party _7_ we started our new life in university. Ev
23、eryone had got offers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do.1.【答案】after【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：我的同桌Luo Gang上高中以后，他学习
24、非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用since.故填after.2.【答案】until【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直到为止”。故填until.3.【答案】unless【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非(否则)”。故填unless.4.【答案】as/though【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他努力了，但是进步很小。副词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填as/though.5.【答案】that【解析】本题考查宾语从
25、句。句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。分析句子结构可知，此处为believe的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整。故填that. 6.【答案】As【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time goes/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填As.7.【答案】before【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：上大学前，我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before.故填before.8.【答案】so【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系，故填so.9.【答案】where【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：当我们站在昔日一起玩耍，一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。故填where.10.【答案】wherever【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我们都不会忘记彼此。故填wherever.