1、必修4Unit 5 Theme Parks1.There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.(p.34)主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文化，科学，卡通，电影或历史。词语归纳 vary v变化，不同 variety n种类，多样化 various adj.多样的 vary from/between.to/and 由到不等 vary with st
2、h.随着而变化 a variety of/varieties of 许多，各种各样 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。There are(1)a_variety_of_/_varieties_of flowers in this garden and the flowers(2)vary_with seasons，which attract visitors from(3)variouscountries.The number of visitorsper day(4)varies_from_20，000 to 40，000.2.As you wander around the fantasy am
3、usement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(p.34)当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。词语归纳 amusement n娱乐，消遣 amuse vt.使高兴，使开心 amusing adj.好笑的，令人发笑的 amused adj.感到好笑的 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 be amused at/by 对感到好笑 The rest of the evening brought her little amusement.晚会的后
4、半段时间没有给她带来什么乐趣。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Seeing everyone(1)was amused at the(2)amusing joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier to(3)amuse others than to(4)amuse himself.3.You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve(p.34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。词语归纳 preserve vt.保护，维护；保存
5、(使免受破坏)；保留 n保护区 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受 natural preserve 自然保护区 wellpreserved 保存良好的 preservation n保护，维护；保存 A完成下列句子。(1)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We have taken effective measures_to_preserve_our natural resources.(2)湖区自然公园是英国最大的自然保护区。Lake District National Park is the largest_natural_preserve_in the UK.(3
6、)社交活动使老年人晚年不孤独。Social activities usually_preserve_old_people_from_the loneliness of old age.B用 preserve 的相关词语完成下列小片段。在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。In this(1)natural_preserve，all the rare plants are(2)well-preserved，and the two temples are also in a good state of(3)preservation4.Every area of the
7、 park is_modelled_after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.(p.34)园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。词语归纳 model n模型，模特儿 adj.模范的 v模仿，展示 a model of/for 的模范，典型 be modelled after 根据模仿，仿造 model oneself on sb.模仿某人，以某人为榜样 完成下列句子。(1)His mother is a_model_of_industry(勤劳的模范)(2)Lily is a
8、_fashion_model(时装模特儿)(3)The building is_modelled_after_an_ancient_Chinese_palace(模仿一座古代中国宫廷)(4)As a politician，he modelled_himself_on_Mao_Zedong(以毛泽东为榜样)5.This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(p.38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。词语归纳 advance v往前走；有进展；提出(看
9、法，建议等)n前进；进展 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in advance 提前，预先完成下列句子。(1)Forestry has_advanced(有进展)with exceptional speed.(2)May I advance_my_opinion(提出我的看法)on this matter?(3)The enemys_advance(敌人的推进速度)was halted.6.The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the w
10、orld come_to_life in a completely new way for visitors.(p.38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。词语归纳 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to.当谈及 bring sth.(back)to life 使生动；使恢复生机 live/lead a.life 过着的生活 make a life 生活；享受生活 A完成下列句子。(1)比赛在下半场终于精彩起来
11、了。The match finally_came_to_life_in the second half.(2)新的管理制度使这个国家恢复生机。New management systems brought_the_country_to_lifeB用 come 的相关词语完成下列小片段。当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来得以显现。(1)When_it_comes_to_literature，he(2)comes_to_life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently(3)come_to_light.书面表达分类训
12、练段落写作(1)段落的主题句的模式英 语 文 章 的 段 落 都 由 主 题 句(Topic Sentence)和 拓 展 句(Supporting Sentence)构成。主题句概括全段意思，表示段落的中心思想。支持句必须围绕这个主题句的意义加以阐明、补充、发挥或论证。主题句在段落中的位置 1主题句写在段落的开端，后面的拓展句为主题句提供论证和细节，初学者应使用此法。如：Americans make no distinction in greeting friends，acquaintances，elders，or superiors.When Americans see someone t
13、hey know only by sight，they are likely to say“Hi”in all cases.This does not mean that they have no more regard for friends than for casual acquaintances.It only means that“Hi”serves as greeting for both.2主题句写在段落末尾，前面都是提供细节的支持句，内容逐渐收拢，最后用一句总结性的主题句加以概括。例如：Americans might be embarrassed because their J
14、apanese friends are so formal with them.Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually.Still,the forms of greeting in both countries only show respect for others.It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and th
15、us have a different way of showing respect.3主题句写在段落的开端和结尾。主题句先在段首出现，在段末又重复一遍。这种在首尾两处出现主题句的写法，具有强调或突出中心思想的作用。例如：Good manners are important in all countries,but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country.Americans eat with knives and forks;Japanese eat with chopsticks.Americ
16、ans say“Hi”when they meet;Japanese bow.Many American men open doors for women;Japanese men do not.On the surface,it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan,and in a way this is true.But in any country,the only manners that are important are those involving one persons beha
17、vior toward another person.In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.主题句的模式考生在进行书面表达时，需按照写作要点的顺序进行写作。一般是每个写作要点安排为一段，且将写作内容的每个要点作为各段的主题句，放在句首。这样安排，既符合英语的写作习惯，又可以避免写作时跑题或漏掉要点，并且层次
18、分明，方便阅卷老师核实要点是否齐全。当然，如果所给要点之间有非常紧密的联系，也可以安排在同一段内。文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分(有的还有结尾句)。其中，主题句一般位于段首，点出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式，而拓展句用以阐述、论证、支持主题句的要点，使段落更加丰满。1重述要点。翻译要点作为段落的主题句，如要点是“谈谈的重要性”，主题句则为“有重要作用”，要点是“谈谈有何重要意义”，主题句不回答“有何”，而直接说“很有意义”等。说明必要、重要或意义的相关表达有：Sth.is necessary to sb.It is important/significant for sb.
19、to do sth.Sth.plays a very important role/part in.Sth.is playing an increasingly important role in our life.People are coming to realize the importance of.The significance of.cannot be overvalued.【例】要点：谈谈独立的重要性。Inspired by the story，I suddenly realized the importance of independence.【例】要点：学会在逆境中感恩对生
20、活有何意义。Learning to express thanks，even when all is not so well，is of great importance to our life.2回答要点。主题句对要点提问作出明确回答。【例】要点：假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应？If I were an animal in the wildlife park，I could feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me.【例】要点：你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异？Their different attitudes towar
21、d their work result in their different wages.【例】要点：你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质？In my eyes，a good teacher should treat his or her students fairly as well as make the class lively and interesting.3引出自己的观点。【例】要点：老师该不该立刻纠正学生学习错误(原文观点是让学生自己发现错误)。This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical because it is not e
22、asy for students themselves to see their mistakes in study.【例】要点：不穿校服的学生是否该受惩罚。I do agree with the authors opinion that students who dont wear school uniform at school should be punished.根据所给要点写出每个段落的主题句。1要点：谈谈禁止在网络上散布虚假信息的意义。Therefore_it_is_of_great_significance_to_prevent_people_spreading_false_in
23、formation_on_the_net.2要点：请谈谈你是如何理解梦想在人生中所起的作用的。Nobody_will_deny_that_dreams_play_a_very_important_part_in_our_life.3要点：中学生活与大学生活的差别。From_my_point_of_view，college_life_will_be_different_from_that_in_high_school.4要点：你认为该禁止使用化肥吗？As_far_as_Im_concerned，chemical_fertilizers_should_not_be_used_any_more.5要点：为什么会出现跳槽这种现象？As_a_result_of_the_competition_and_pressure，many_employees_sometimes_change_their_jobs.6要点：得知明星吸食毒品后的感受。I_was_really_surprised_to_hear_the_news_that_such_a_brilliant_star_should_take_drugs!