1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Something must be done to prevent our city from being polluted(污染) by thick smoke.2A new man was appointed to handle(处理) the crisis.3The shop is newly open，and goods in it sell at a discount(打折)4The real voyage of d
2、iscovery(发现) consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.5Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and energetic(精力充沛的)6The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether7When presenting a speech in public，dont be nervous.8Hainan Isl
3、and attracts visitors not only in winter but also in summer.9Dont measure your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that.10Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染2agriculture n农业agricultural ad
4、j.农业的3chemical n化学物chemist n化学家；药剂师chemistry n化学4intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligence n智力，理解力5energy n精力；能源energetic adj.有活力的6attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引人的地方7long adj.长的length n长度，长.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be reminded of被提醒2watch out注意3be well educated 受到良好的教育4be present at 出席5make a livin
5、g 谋生6deal with 处理7sound like 听起来像8be similar to 与相似9in length 在长度上10every two hours 每两小时.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I like those people who are well educated and not skindeep.2Ten members were present at the meeting，including me.3There are several specific problems to be dealt with4The accident was similar t
6、o one that happened in 1973.5This desk is four feet in length and two feet wide.adj.thn.v.宾语of复合短语width 宽depth 深warmth 温暖inform sb.of 告知某人某事cure sb.of 治愈某人某种疾病suspect sb.of 怀疑某人某事1. Well，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。记句式结构beof名词仿写促落实这种产品质量好价格也不贵。
7、The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.2. OK，Im going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it.好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。记句式结构with宾语宾补仿写促落实她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. (教材P10)ban vt.禁止 n禁令；禁止ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事put/place a ban
8、 on. 禁止a ban on/against. 对的禁令The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。He was banned from driving(drive) for three years.他被禁驾3年。Most people are for the ban on smoking in public buildings.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。 make a living谋生(教材P11)They also try to help people to
9、 get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作，这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。以谋生谋生Nowadays，tens of thousands of peasants pour into cities to make/earn a better living.现在，成千上万的农民涌进城市以求过上更好的生活。Her dream was to earn her (she) living as a singer.她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。 p
10、resent n礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现(教材P11)How will you present your project?你将如何展示你的计划？写出下列句子中present的含义Id like to present my report to you all.呈现I only have 20 yuan to buy Tom a Christmas present.礼物The present situation is stable.当前的His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in t
11、ime.展示People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.出席的(1)授予/赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时The children presented flowers to the teachers.The children presented the teachers with flowers.孩子们向老师赠送鲜花。People present at the meeting
12、 were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.出席会议的主要是来自世界各地的科学家。(2019全国卷，阅读理解C篇)At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.然而，目前这些科技还很昂贵。图形助记 n现在 v讲演，演示v赠送adj.在场的，现在的 n礼物 every two hours 每两小时(教材P12)There are fantastic shows every two hours.每两小时有一场精彩的表演。every基数词复数名词每every序数
13、词单数名词每第every other单数名词 每隔一every few复数名词 每隔几These plants are watered every other day.这些植物要每隔一天浇一次水。Youd better plant a tree every five metres/every fifth metre.你最好每5米植一棵树。 attract vt.吸引，招引；有吸引力(教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引其他的鱼然后吃掉它们！(1)a
14、ttract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的(3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方have an attraction for sb. 对某人具有吸引力She was attracted by his smile.她被他的微笑吸引住了。Schools must try to make science more attractive(attract) to youngsters.学校必须尽力使科学更能吸引年轻人。The beautiful beaches are the Maldives
15、main attraction(attract)漂亮的海滩是马尔代夫主要的吸引人之处。名师点津表示“引起某人注意”的短语还有：(1)attract ones attention(2)draw/catch ones attention/eye watch out注意(教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out!它们有一张大嘴可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心哦！(1)watch out for当心，提防；注意(后需跟宾语)watch over照看，看守；保护(2)be on watch值
16、班；监督keep a watch on监视Watch out for cars when you cross the road.过马路时要当心车辆。There must have been an angel watching over me that day.那天一定是有天使在保佑我。名师点津英语中表示“当心”的短语还有be careful，look out等。 discount n折扣，减价 v. 打折扣；不重视(教材P12) Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better!22日前特价，所以越早(订票)越好！at a di
17、scount打折discount price 折扣价give a discount 给予折扣We give a 10% discount for cash.现金付款，我们给予九折优惠。The store discounted(discount) all clothing for the sale.该店服装全部减价出售。名师点津discount指某物减价出售时所减去的百分比。中文“折扣”意为扣除所减之百分比后余下的百分比。换句话说，中文说九折，英文是10% discount。 measure vt.度量(大小、长短等)；测量；打量；估量(教材P13)An average fish like th
18、is measures 90 centimetres in length，and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.像这样的鱼，平均每条有90厘米长，并且体重可达30千克。(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones own measure根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸(2)be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量Scientists havent measured the positive effects of laughter on children.笑对孩
19、子们的正面影响有多大，科学家还没有对此作出评估。My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure.我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。It is high time that we should take measures(measure) to protect endangered animals.是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。名师点津当measure表示“量起来有长/高/宽”时，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。 (教材P11)Well，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can co
20、mmunicate.哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。【要点提炼】句中 of high intelligence 作后置定语，修饰 animals。of high intelligence 属于“of名词”结构，该结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。“of名词”结构因名词的不同可分为两类：(1)可转化为形容词的。该类“of名词”结构中的名词有对应的形容词，常见名词有 value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit等。名词前可用 no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰词。(2)不能转化为形容词的。这类“of名词”结构中的名词
21、无对应的形容词。常见名词有 size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，kind 等，名词前可用a，an，the same 等修饰词。His suggestion was of little help.他的建议没有帮助。What you said is of no interest to me.What you said is not interesting(interest) to me.我对你说的不感兴趣。 The two children are of the same age，but of different heights(h
22、igh)这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 (教材P11)OK，Im going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。【要点提炼】句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是“withn.介词短语”结构，在句中作定语。with复合结构还有以下几种形式：I cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouting.孩子们大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力学习。Tom went out to play with his home
23、work unfinished(finish)汤姆未做完家庭作业就出去玩了。The manager was very worried with so many problems to settle(settle)有这么多问题要解决，经理很着急。.单句语法填空1With you standing(stand) there，we cant work.2That guy tricked me into paying too much money!3It was to my own measure that the tailor made a suit.4I bought these books at
24、 a discount and had two hundred dollars saved.5He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promoted.6He is old enough to make a/his living now and please dont worry about him any more.7Weather plays a significant part in agriculture(agricultural)8Detect
25、ive novels used to hold a special attraction(attract) for me.9The thief was forced into the post station with his hands tied(tie) back.10The bus goes every tenth(ten) minute and its convenient for you to go to the city.单句改错1With so many people communicated in English every day，it will become more an
26、d more important to have a good knowledge of Emunicatedcommunicating2Seed industry was of high valuable to investment.valuablevalue 3We should watch out those friends in disguise.out后加for 4He goes to town every other days to buy things.daysday 5He was banned from attend the meeting.attendattending.完
27、成句子1I have never read a more interesting novel这是我读过的最有趣的小说。2These remarks of yours are of great value to us你的这些话对我们来说很有帮助。3With many things to deal with，I have to work day and night.有许多事要处理，我不得不夜以继日地工作。4It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure这套衣服看起来似乎是按照他的尺寸做的。5Mike gets to school earli
28、er than any other student in his class迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。形容词和副词的比较级 先观察原句后自主感悟1.Its three times as big underwater.2.They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully.3.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice！4.They have a huge mouth and can eat
29、 fish as big as themselves.以上四句均含有比较结构，其中例句1，3为倍数表达方式，其结构为：倍数as.as；例句2为比较级，其结构为：less.than.；例句4为同级的比较用法，其结构为：as.as。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是高考必考的语法项目，必须熟练掌握其用法。对于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法应注意以下具体问题：一、表示倍数的几个句型1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height，weight，width等)ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what 从句When
30、you study the local map，youll find this town is twice the size of that one/as large as that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。The output of this year is 4 times that of 2015.The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2015.今年的产量是2015年的四倍。二、形容词/副词的比较等级1as形容词/副词原级as(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，否定句可用so 代
31、替第一个as。Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一般大。He doesnt run so(as) fast as his brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)as.as中间使用名词要遵循以下原则：He is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui.他是一个像董存瑞一样勇敢的人。Henry does not have so/as many books as (have)亨利的书没有我的书多。The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(3)比较级前可加表示程度的词或倍数词，如：even，
32、still，much，any，rather，yet，(by)far，a lot，a bit，a little，a great deal，twice，three times等。Are you feeling any better？你感觉好点了吗？名师点津by far 修饰比较级by far 修饰比较级时，应放在比较级之后；若放在比较级之前，则应在比较级和by far 之间加定冠词the。He is taller by far than his younger brother.他比他弟弟高多了。He is by far the taller of them two.他是他们两人中较高的一个。2“t
33、he比较级，the比较级”表示：越，越The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。3“比较级and比较级”表示：越来越The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.这座新城市变得越来越美丽了。4否定词比较级最高级He has never been happier than today.他从没有比今天更开心过。5“the比较级of the two名词”表示：两者中较/更的一个。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the
34、smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的那个，它容易携带。名师点津“not比较级than”表示前者不如后者；“no比较级than”表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”，与neither.nor或“as相反意义的形容词as”相当。This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。This book is no more interesting than that one.Neither this book nor that one is interes
35、ting.This book is as uninteresting as that one.这本书和那本书都很乏味。.单句语法填空1There are more(many) new beautiful spots here than in other cities of China.2This lesson is easier(easy) than the last one.3Of the two girls Im teaching，I find Nancy the cleverer(clever)4Gold is less(little) useful than iron.5My sist
36、er is two years older(old) than I.6The boy runs almost as badly(badly) as Joe.7Get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.8He could drive as carefully(carefully) as his father.9This article is slightly(稍微地) better(well) organized than that one.10We all love ourselves mor
37、e(much) and hate ourselves less(little)than we ought.单句改错1They were also the best and worse years in my life.worseworst2The dishes I cooked were Moms favoritest.favoritestfavorite3My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.betterbest4I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.manymuch5I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.littleless- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网