1、必修5Unit 1 Great scientists1.conclusion n结论；结束 词语归纳 draw a conclusion come to a conclusion reach a conclusionmake a conclusion得出结论 leap to a conclusionjump to a conclusion 贸然决定，过早下结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。The experts of the UN(1)drew_a_different_conclusion from that of the US government.T
2、hey said that the US government(2)jumped_to_a_conclusion that Syria had used chemical weapons.It was clear that the US government lacked evidence to prove their(3)conclusion.Based on the report from the UN，Syria thought the United States was making trouble on purpose.“(4)In_conclusion”，one of the Sy
3、ria officials said，“The USA is finding an excuse to invade Syria.”2.he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(p.2)维多利亚女王都聘他为私人医生。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 attend 的搭配及意思。(1)Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，参加)(2)She is attending_upon the patient.(照看，看护；常与 on/upon 连用)(3)Attend_to work and
4、 stop talking.(致力于，专心于)专心工作，不要说话。完成下列句子。(1)The manager decided to_attend_the_meeting(出 席 会 议)himself.(2)The naughty boy hasnt_been_attending(一直不专心)during the lessons this term.(3)Who is_attending_on/upon(看护)your sick wife since you are so busy?3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping o
5、rdinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。词语归纳 inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人A完成下列句子。(1)We are_inspired(受鼓舞)by the inspiring news.(2)The good news inspired_us_with_hope(鼓起我们的希望)(3)Magnificent views over the countr
6、yside have often inspired_people_to_write_poems(激发人们写诗)词语归纳 expose v暴露，揭露，使曝光 exposure n面临，遭受；揭露 be exposed to.置身于，暴露于B完成下列句子。(1)As a journalist in the war，he was exposed_to_the_danger_of_losing_his_life(置身于丧生的危险之中)(2)The baby was left_exposed_to(被弃于)the wind and rain.(3)The soldiers in the open fie
7、ld were_exposed_to(暴露于)the enemys fire.(4)My job as a journalist is_to_expose_the_truth(就是揭露事实)4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(p.2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。词语归纳 cure sb.of a disease 治愈某人某病 a cure for a disease 医治某种疾病的方法/药 a cure for sth.解决某事的方法/对策 I hope the doctor can cure me of the p
8、ain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。根据上下文意思完成下面的短文。Tom asked，“Has the doctor(1)cured the old woman of her illness？”“No，he(2)treated her，but didnt(3)cure her.There is still no(4)cure for this kind of cancer，so its so difficult for her(5)to_recover”5.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until
9、its cause was found.(p.2)他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱是无法控制的。词语归纳 control n&v指挥；管理；控制 out of control 失去控制，无法管理 in control(of)控制着；处于统治地位 under control(被)控制着 beyond control 无法控制 lose control of 失去控制 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。All their money was(1)in_control_of Mr.Black，but he was not content.He also wanted(2)to_control_his_wife
10、(控制妻子)，which made her angry.So she declared to divorce her husband.It was then that Mr.Black realized everything went(3)out of control.7.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(p.2)第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 suggest 的搭配及意思。(1)Her smile su
11、ggests her agreement.(暗示，表明)(2)Do they suggest_that we abolish the slavery？(建议)温馨提示：suggest 后接从句表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即 should动词原形，也可以省去 should。suggest 表“意味着；暗示；使人想起”时，后面的从句用陈述语气。A完成下列小片段。Tom(1)suggested_that_they_should_live_together_with_their_mother(建 议 应 该 和 母 亲 住 一 起)，but his wifes long face(2)su
12、ggested_that_she_didnt_like_the_idea_(表明她不赞成这个想法)She also(3)rejected_the_suggestion(反对他的建议)that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady.词语归纳 be absorbed by 被吞并；为所吸收 absorb.into 吸引到 absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 absorb ones time 占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事B完成下列句子。(1)Mary was so abso
13、rbed_in_reading_the_novel(专心看小说)that she didnt realize the food had got burnt.(2)Aspirin is quickly absorbed_by/into_the_body(被身体吸收)(3)His interesting teaching method_absorbs/draws_the_students_attention(吸引学生的注意)5.It seemed that the water was to blame(p.2)看来水是罪魁祸首。词语归纳 blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 bla
14、me sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame 应受责备；应负责任 get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 温馨提示：在 be to blame(for)短语中用主动形式表达被动含义，不用被动语态。用 blame 的相关词语完成下列小片段。“Dont always(1)blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself(2)are_to_b
15、lame”“I know.I will(3)bear_the_blame for the failure，but you must promise not to(4)blame_me_for it any more.”8.Finally“King Cholera”was defeated(p.3)最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。His team has suffered 5 defeats.他的球队已经输了五场。Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。从 win，beat
16、，defeat 中选择合适的词的正确形式填空。(1)The army defeated the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination.(3)The athlete defeated his competitors and won the gold medal.9.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense(p.7)只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的
17、运动才能讲得通。词语归纳 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of 理解，明白 make no sense 没道理，没意义 in a sense 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 out of ones senses 发疯，失去理智 with a sense of 带着的感受 come to ones senses 明白过来，意识到 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理 温馨提示：in no sense“决不”位于句首时，句子应用倒装语序。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Once Co
18、pernicus put forward the idea that the sun was the center of the universe,everyone thought he was(1)out_of_his_sensesand what he said(2)made_no_sense.They believed that it was(3)common_sensethat the earth should be the center and Copernicus theory denied it(4)in_a_sense.At that time people didnt(5)m
19、ake_sense_of the knowledge of the universe but they considered Copernicus theory(6)in_no_sense a truth.Copernicus finally died(7)with_a_sense_ofdisappointment.It was several years after Copernicus work was published that people(8)came_to_their_senses(明白过来)that what he had insisted was true.段落写作(2)如何
20、组织扩展句扩展句是对主题句内容的展开，它对主题进行证明或阐述。写扩展句要注意与主题句之间的意义相关性和逻辑的一致性。对主题扩展的方式主要有以下几种：1段落主题通过具体的细节和原因展开。一般用一些具体的细节表示原因或现象，并以此证明主题句所表述的内容。这种段落比较适合写议论文或说明文。如：It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly，yo
21、u will have an optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmonious and happy life.It is also good for your health.2段落主题通过举例的方式展开。这种方式常用于简单的议论文或记叙文。如：Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in ones life，it can be done in more meaningful ways.For example，we c
22、an buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day.In this way，we can express thanks to our parents in return for their love.3段落展开借助于一系列有时间顺序的动作。在叙述一件事情的经过时，一般需按照动作发生的先后顺序来写，以给读者一个完整的印象。如：I had a miserable day today.My car wouldnt start this morning and I arrived half an hour l
23、ate for an important exam.To top it off，Julie gave me the cold shoulder and I hurt my leg on my way home.4段落通过对比或对照的方式展开。如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.In the past，there were no schools or hospitals.People were so poor that they couldnt have enough to eat.But now，more than 10 school
24、s have been set up and two modern hospitals provides them with good health service.People there are much better off than before and many of them have built new houses.(一)找出与主题句意义或逻辑不一致的扩展句。1My new camera has several advantages.aIt is lightweight and compact.bIt can be used in various weather conditi
25、on，but can not be used in the dark.cCompared to other cameras，it is expensive.dIf I get too close to the subject，it alerts me with a buzzer.答案：bc2We have planned several activities to visit the Elders Home.aWhen we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms ingroups，greeting them with flower
26、s and selfmade cards to show our respect and love.bThen we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.cAs some old people feel lonely，we may chat with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.dWe may also give them some performances
27、：singing，dancing and so on.eBesides，we can question the old man about the theft.答案：e3Its very important to plant more trees.aTrees can take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.bMore trees means better fresh air.cToo many trees along the street may cause accidents.dTrees can help keep the good soil
28、.eTrees can help deal with global warming.答案：c(二)请以所给句子为主题句写一个小段落。1English is a compulsory subject in my school.Every_student_has_to_work_hard_at_it_to_obtain_a_good_grade.If_we_fail_in_the_English_exams，we_cant_enter_key_classes.English_is，without_doubt，one_of_the_most_important_subjects.2 There ar
29、e many reasons for traffic jams.First，its_cheaper_to_buy_a_car_than_it_was_a_few_years_ago.Although_traffic_jams_have_brought_inconvenience_to_us，it_seems_that_people_are_not_prepared_to_give_up_their_cars.Second，as_peoples_needs_for_transport_facilities_have_increased_greatly，the_road_network_is_far_from_reasonable.