1、1(2014高考湖南卷,T29)Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keep Byou will keep Cyou kept Ddid you keep解析:选A。考查部分倒装结构。句意:唯有找到内心的宁静,方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中,时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被only修饰,且置于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。注意:如果
2、only修饰的不是状语而是主语,则不能用倒装。如:Only he was invited.只有他受到了邀请。2(2014高考大纲全国卷,T26)_the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do 解析:选D。考查倒装句。句意:护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要求缩短工作时间。not only相当于in addition to being or doing something,意为“不仅,不但”,在句首引起句子时,该句用部分
3、倒装,其结构为not only do/will/can etc.,因此D项正确。3(2014高考湖南卷,T30)_what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your life for it.AMake BTo makeCMaking DMade解析:选A。考查祈使句。句意:让你今日所做之事重要起来,因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。根据本句中的youre trading可知,说话的对象是you,这里用祈使句表示劝告,所以选择动词原形。4(2014高考湖南卷,T21)Children,when_by their p
4、arents,are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccompanying Daccompanied解析:选D。考查状语从句的省略。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。当主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略,本题中的从句还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。5Anyone,once_positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical
5、treatment from our government.Ato be tested Bbeing testedCtested Dto test解析:选C。考查省略。句意:任何人,一旦发现H7N9流感病毒检测(结果)呈阳性,将会免费接受政府的治疗。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略,选C,该句可以还原为once anyone is tested。6It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析
6、:选A。考查强调句型:It is/was被强调部分that其他部分。句意:直到快写到信的结尾的时候,她才提到了她自己的计划。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。7At no time _the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken解析:选C。考查倒装句。否定词或否定短语放于句首,句子要不完
7、全倒装,此处at no time(在任何时候都不,决不)引起句子不完全倒装,即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。8Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析:选B。考查倒装句。“Only状语(从句)”放于句首,句子应用不完全倒装
8、,即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前,故答案选B。9I received his mothers telephone call at eleven._ I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.AOnly then BNow and thenCIt was then that DSince then解析:选C。句意:我11点的时候接到了他妈妈的电话,那时我才知道他昨天在一场交通事故中受了重伤。从选项看,这里应选C,用强调句式it be.that强调时间状语。A项放句首的话,句子需要用倒装语序,B项表示“有时,偶尔”,D项表示“从那时起”。10Although _ by the opposite team,the players were not discouraged.Abeating BbeatenChaving beaten Dbeing beaten解析:选B。考查省略。根据省略知识可知,在“although”之后省略了“they were”;根据省略的条件:主从句的主语一致,从句中含有系动词be的形式,就可以省略主语与系动词,故选B。