1、内 容 索 引走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1./dIstrIbjun/n.分布;分配;分发2./temprri/adj.暂时的;短暂的3./feIz/n.阶段;时期4./laIsnst/adj.得到正式许可的5./sen/n.一场;一段时间;会议6./frikwnsi/n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率distributiontemporaryphaselicensedsessionfrequency7.violent/vaIlnt/adj.8.biology/baIldi/n.9.hatch/ht/vi.vt.10.cap
2、acity/kpsti/n.11.fence/fens/n.12.grand/rnd/adj.暴力的;猛烈的 生理;生物学 孵出;破壳 能力;容量 栅栏;围栏大;宏大的使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋二、短语英汉互译1.a flock of 2.at birth 3.find ones way to/into 4.as well as 5.deal with 6.拾起;捡起7.处于良好的状态8.偶遇9.少数人(或物);一把(的量)10.至于一群(羊或鸟)出生时进入也;又;还处理 pick upin a good statecome acrossa handful ofas for一、阅读课文“THE
3、 AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Baby kangaroos dont go out of their mothers pouch until they are seven or eight years old.()2.Kangaroos are always friendly to the visitors.()3.In many places in Australia,it is against the law to even touch koalas.()阅读理解FFT二、阅读课文“THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUS
4、TRALIA”,选择正确答案1.What animals are mainly introduced in this passage?A.Kangaroos,koalas,dogs and the duck-billed platypus.B.Kangaroos,black rats,koalas and the Tasmanian devil.C.Kangaroos,koalas,the Tasmanian devil and the duck-billed platypus.D.Black rats,koalas,the duck-billed platypus and kangaroos
5、.答案:C2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The duck-billed platypus is not a bird but a mammal.B.The Tasmanian devils cry and smell are both pleasant.C.Koalas are so sensitive that they are frightened by changes in their environment.D.Generally speaking,the Tasmanian devils are not viole
6、nt towards people.答案:B3.We can infer from the sentence“The noise they make could wake the dead.”that.A.the Tasmanian devil is very gentleB.the Tasmanian devil often makes a frightening noiseC.the Tasmanian devil often sings at nightD.the Tasmanian devil often attacks the visitors答案:B阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.It ha
7、s to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide distribution throughout thecountry.(Page 19)毫无疑问是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。distribution n.分布【高考典句】(2018全国高考)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.现在全世界有大约6,800种语言。这些语言的分布非常不均衡。The map shows the distribution of
8、 this species across the world.地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义Theyre waiting for the distribution of aid supplies.词性 名词含义 分配;分发The organisation distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.词性 动词含义 分配;分发【即学即用】单句语法填空The(distribute)of these languages is hugely uneven.The
9、se books(distribute)among the poor students were very inspiring.翻译句子The group decided how the money would be distributed.They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.distributiondistributed答案:这个小组决定这些钱如何分配。答案:他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。2.They then find their way into their mothers poucha kind ofp
10、ocketto stay safe and warm.(Page 19)然后,它们会钻进母亲的育儿袋一种口袋以保持安全和温暖。find ones way to/into.进入Rivers find their way to the sea.条条江河流入大海。Dont bother to meet me at the station;Im sure Ill be able to find my way toyour house.不用费事到车站来接我,我肯定会找到你家的。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义She didnt speak a word to me all t
11、he way back home.含义 一路上;自始至终Children often learn reading by way of pictures.含义 通过的方式In a way,what he said at the meeting was reasonable.含义 在某种程度上The old desk is in the way,so youd better remove it.含义 挡道In no way can we allow this to continue.含义 一点也不;决不Im afraid there is no way you will get there in
12、five minutes.含义 不可能;决不说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空 a way,Im glad that you made that mistake.In way will she give up her plan,for she is so determined.翻译句子Most of his plans found their way into the wastepaper basket.The children were so happy that they talked and laughed all the way.Inno答案:他的大多数计划(最后)都进入了废纸篓。答
13、案:孩子们那么高兴,一路上说着笑着。3.So,if you see one in the wild,you shouldnt approach it to pick it up oreven touch it.(Page 20)所以,如果你在野外看到一只考拉,你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是去触摸它。pick up 拾起;拿起;接电话The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身边,把她抱了起来。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句
14、子,写出句中黑体词组的含义Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four.含义 搭载;接载She picked up some French while staying in France.含义(偶然)学会We were able to pick up the news broadcast.含义 接收We have been through a hard time,but things are picking up now.含义 好转His novel was picked out as the best by the judges.含义
15、挑选说一说勤归纳pick up拾起;拿起;接电话;搭载;接载;(偶然)学会;接收;好转pick out挑选【即学即用】写出下列句中pick up的含义I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.He picked up that skill while playing with the local children.After moving to the countryside,his health
16、 is picking up.拾起搭载;接载(偶然)学会好转翻译句子也许你能帮助我挑选一本好书。答案:Maybe you can help me pick out a good book.4.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one,the experiencemight scare you!(Page 20)如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只,那经历可能会吓到你!scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕The thunder scared the little children.雷声吓到那些小孩子了。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下
17、列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义It was the fierce dog that scared the thief away/off.词组 scare.away/off含义 把吓跑Almost every child is scared of something from monsters to dogs.词组 be scared of sth含义 害怕某物The little girl is scared to cross the road alone.结构 be scared to do sth含义 害怕做某事说一说勤归纳scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕scare.away/o
18、ff把吓跑scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的be scared of sth害怕某物be scared to do sth害怕做某事【即学即用】单句语法填空The woman is(scare)of walking in the darkness.My mother is scared(fly)in a plane.翻译句子抱歉,但我不是故意要吓唬你的。我们点起火来吓跑狼群。scaredto fly答案:Im sorry,but I didnt mean to scare you.答案:We lit fires to scare away/off the wolves.句型转换As he w
19、as scared of the old man,he didnt enter the room.,he didnt enter the room.Scared of the old man5.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,its really a primitivemammal,with a unique biology.(Page 21)虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。剖析 句中的while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。【高考典句】(2019全国高考)While I have on
20、ly listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.虽然我每种只列举了两个,显然有很多别的情况可能出现。【高考典句】(2017全国高考)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.虽然中学通常不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,但是大学为这种探索提供了舞台。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅
21、读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的含义【高考典句】(2019天津高考)My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.含义 在期间His brother is good at maths while his sister is good at English.含义 而【即学即用】单句语法填空I dont like computer games my brother is crazy about them.online shopping has changed our life,not all its effects
22、 have been positive.whileWhile翻译句子Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.I was never very neat,while my roommate was organised.While he lost the game,he never lost heart.答案:公共汽车行驶时千万不要上下车。答案:我从来不爱整洁,而我的室友却很有条理。答案:虽然他比赛失败了,但是他从来没有失去信心。随堂练习一、单词拼写1.The young man tried to escape from the(监狱),but f
23、ailed.答案:prison2.The dog jumped across the(栅栏)to run after the duck.答案:fence3.His(能力)to learn a foreign language surprised us all.答案:capacity4.Dont count your chickens before they are(使孵出).答案:hatched5.He is out of work,and he plans to find a(暂时的)job.答案:temporary6.A lot of(哺乳动物)disappeared from the e
24、arth due to the climate change.答案:mammals7.Youd better not expose your children to some films full of(暴力).答案:violence8.With a high(发生率)of security incidents,people attach much importance to public security in community.答案:frequency二、用所给短语的适当形式填空a handful of,a flock of,find ones way into,pick up,come
25、 across,as for,deal with 1.The man was so kind that he handed the beggar coins.答案:a handful of2.Hearing the big noise,birds flew away from the tree.答案:a flock of3.He is so young that he doesnt know how to such a problem.答案:deal with4.the bill,please forget it.You are welcome whenever you please.答案:As for5.At last the man managed to the old house.答案:find his way into6.The man bent to a stone and threw it to the fierce dog.答案:pick up7.If you some new words,you can look them up in the dictionary.答案:come across