1、必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(p.1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 mean 的搭配及意思。(1)I didnt mean you to_do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做)(2)You are_meant_to_pay before you come in.(被要求做)(3)Learning English well sometimes meanshaving more chance
2、s.(意味着)(4)Why havent you bought any butter?I meant_to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企图)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。When I was young，Mother always(1)meant me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)was_meant_to practise playing the piano.We(3)meant_to give up，but Dad told us persistence(4)meant success while lazine
3、ss(5)meant losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.2.Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。take place：发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。A翻译下列句子。(1)自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。Great_changes_have_taken_pla
4、ce_in_our_country_since_1980s.(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。The_Spring_Festival_usually_takes_place_in_January_or_February_every_year.B选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)I happened to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea occurred to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident came_about?(4)World War broke_out in 1
5、939.(5)The meeting took_place at 8：00 as planned.3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.(p.2)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者为了使祖先得到满足。词语归纳 sth.satisfy sb.某事使某人得到满足 feel/be satisfied with 对满意 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。To(1)satisfy his father，Li
6、 Ming studied hard day and night.(2)To_his_satisfaction，his progress was quite (3)satisfactory and his father said he (4)was_satisfied_with him.4.They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.(p.2)他们向死者供奉食物，敬献礼物和鲜花。词语归纳 offer v主动提供；出价 offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.
7、provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 water supplysupply of water 供水 food supply 食品供应 electricity supply 供电 选用上述单词填空。(1)The local government offered 100，000 positions to the laidoff workers.(2)All the rooms are supplied with electric lights.(3)It is the farmers that provide us with food.(4)
8、We are satisfied with the electricity supply_in this city.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independencefrom Britain.(p.2)在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。词语归纳 depend on 视而定；依赖 gain independence from 脱离而独立 be independ
9、ent of 独立于之外；不受控制 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。To Annes great joy，she was finally(1)independent_of Jack，her husband.After many years struggle，she gained her(2)independence and could totally(3)depend_on herself to lead a new life.6.Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like.(p.2)有些人可能为他们的农产品，比如而获奖。
10、选用上述单词填空。(1)The government awarded him the title of“Model Teacher”(2)Tom was awarded a prize for his excellent work.(3)Mr.White received a reward of 100，000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look_forward_to th
11、e end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。词语归纳 look forward to 期望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 make contributions to 为做贡献 be/get used to 习惯于 devote.to 致力于 the key to 关键是 object to 反对 温馨提示：这些词组中的 to 都是介词，其后要求跟名词或动名词。选用上述短语填空。(1)If you set a goal，just_stick_to_it.
12、(2)Our company devotes_to_dealing with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers.(3)The_key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.(4)Mr.Reed made_contributions_to setting up some schools for poor children.8.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to
13、apologize(p.7)他不想屏息等她道歉。词语归纳 apologise/apologize vt.道歉，谢罪 apology n道歉，谢罪 apologize to sb.for（doing）sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.offer an apology to sb.for sth.因向道歉 将下列句子译成英语。(1)你最好向他道歉，毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。Youd_better_apologize_to_him.After_all，you_should_not_scold_him_like_that_in_public.(2)我必须为我的粗
14、鲁向你表示歉意。I_must_make_an_apology_to_you_for_being_so_rude.句子结构如何写好复合句(1)名词性从句如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。名词性从句是复合句中的一种，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。请比较下列两组句子：主语从句 What you said 中的 what，宾语从句 that you are honest 中的 that 都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引
15、导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：如：That_he_didnt_pass_the_examination disappointed hismother.(主语从句，that 没意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)The question is who_will_be_elected_president_of_the_country(表语从句，who 意为“谁”，在从句中作主语)You can give it to whomever_you_like(宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语)I cant remember where_I_have_read_this_
16、article(宾语从句，where 意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语)The idea that_science_can_be_used_for_good_as_well_as_for_bad is to some extent dangerous.(同位语从句，that 没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)翻译下列句子。1请告诉我你是怎样在英语学习上取得如此巨大进步的。Please_tell_me_how_youve_made_such_great_progress_in_learning_English.2事实是他没认识到自己的错误，这使我们很惊奇。The_fact_that_he_didnt
17、_realize_his_mistake_surprised_us.3什么时候在什么地方进行考试还没有决定。When_and_where_the_test_will_be_given_has_not_been_yet_decided.4那就是你请几天假的原因吗？Is_that_why_you_had_a_few_days_off?5这本书是关于人类是怎样征服地球的。This_book_is_about_how_human_beings_conquered_the_earth.6李明十三岁就考入大学，这让他父母非常骄傲。That_Li_Ming_was_admitted_to_a_college_made_his_parents_very_proud.温馨提示：引导主语从句的 that 不能省略，如在 That he won the first prize surprised all his classmates 中，如果省去 that，句子结构混乱，是典型的“汉语式英语”；有了 that，就很容易看出 that是连词，引导主语从句 he won the first prize，整个句子结构是“主语谓语宾语”。