1、2013届中考英语分类复习(一)一、重点词汇:I.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1.Which of these forms of t_(交通) do you like least ?2. Last weekend we took a tour by c_(长途客车 ) to the Summer Palace .3. Jim pushed past them t_( 朝、向) his seat .4. The man was smoking a c_(香烟) in the train .5. Park School is a s_ school (中学 ). .6. I b_ (打赌)w
2、e are even better than Park School at English .7. Everyday our teacher checks which pupils are p_(在场) or a_(缺席的).8. PE i_(牵涉、包括)exercise, basketball and so on .9. Afterschool a_(活动),such as sports clubs and language s_(社团) are popular .10.There is a parents meeting ,so our parents and teachers can t
3、alk about our p_(进步)。11.PE stands for Personal Health and S_(安全) Education 。12.F_(幸运的是), we dont have exams in every subject .二、重点短语II:翻译下列短语和句型。1. Better get back to work ._ 2.What s it like ?3. be full of _ 4. because of _5. take a tour _ 6. go for a long walk _7. school leavers party _ 7. dream a
4、bout _8. set off _ 10. at the start of _11. in a strong voice _ 12. get off /on _13. be far away _ 14. get top grades _15. make a speech _ 16. have a break _17. stand for _ 18. as well as _19. instead of _ 20. have /take exams _21. do athletics _ 22. afterschool activities _23. at the end of _ 24. p
5、lenty of _三、重点句子III:根据中文提示完成句子。1. 因为春节的原因,冬季成了中国最繁忙的季节。Winter is _ _season in China _ _ Spring Festival .2. 最好回去上课了, 因为本学期结束我们还要考试呢。Better _ _ _work , because weve got exams _ _ _ _ the term .3. 这学期有许多有趣的事要做。There are _ _ fun things _ _this term .4. 林经常梦见火车,梦见去首都,现在火车就在他面前,马上就要开车动身了。Lin often _ _ th
6、e train and about going to the capital ,now it is _ _ _him ,to _ _ soon .5. 他拉着金的胳膊,眼中含着泪水,金把他推开了。He _ Jin _ _ arm, _tears in his eyes, Jin _ him away .6. 我有火车票,号码正是你正坐着的那座位的号码。I have a ticket _ the number of the seat you are_ _.7. “那离这还有7个小时的距离,戴眼镜的人说,”“即使是10分钟的路,你也得让开。”“It is seven hours _ _ here,
7、” the man _glasses said ,“_ _ it is only 10 minutes , you should _ .”8. 慢慢地,这个年轻人站了起来,把烟扔在地板上,消失在火车那一头。Slowly the young man _ _, _ his cigarette on the floor , and _ _ the train .9. 两个学校都很好,一所学校有的,另一所学校也有。_schools are very nice, and_ school has anything the other hasnt got .10. 九点钟上课,每节课上一个小时,11:00休
8、息一会,然后再上一节课,然后一个小时吃中饭,在放学前我们还得再上两节课。Lessons begin at 9:00 and _ for an hour . we _ _ _at 11:00, then _lesson , then lunch for an hour . We have _ _lessons before schools finishes .11. PHSE是关于吸烟、吸毒的危险以及其他别的内容。PHSE is about the_of drugs and smoking, _ _ _.12. 在ADT课程中,我们学习如烹饪之类的知识,还有画画和设计等。In ADT we al
9、so do things like learning to cook _ _ _ drawing and design .13. 关于学校的记忆,什么是最坏的事情?作业还有考试!What is _ _ thing about school ?Homework-and exams !四、重点语法1.名词(名词的复数、名词所有格 )1)某国人变复数口诀:“中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。如:a Chinese -_ a Japanese -_a Frenchman -_ an Englishman -_an Arab _ a German -_2)以O结尾的词变复数口诀:除“黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿”外
10、,其余在词尾加es.zoo-_ radio -_ photo-_Negro _ hero -_ tomato-_potato _ kangaroo_ piano -_3)复合名词前面是man, woman 变复数时,构成复合名词的两个词全部变成复数,如果是其他词,变复数时,只要把后面的名词变复数形式。如:a man doctor -_ a woman teacher _a boy student -_ a banana tree -_4)不可数名词的数量的表达方法。一条新闻_ 两片面包_几滴水 _ 几箱苹果_5) 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表达方式。一种是“s”所有格, 一种是o
11、f 所有格。如:教师节_ 母亲节_李明的书包_ 杰克的父母_汤姆和杰克的房间(共有)_汤姆和杰克的房间(各自所有)_房间的门_ 树上的叶子_我父亲的朋友_我父亲的一个朋友_2、冠词冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。1)不定冠词表示泛指某人或某物,在第一次提到某人或某物时,常常用不定冠词,如:I have got _ new computer ._ plane is a machine that can fly .2)不定冠词用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”之意.如:We usually have a party once _ week .3)定冠词表示“特指”,用于双方都知
12、道的人或物,以及上面提到过的人或物,还可以表示世界上独一无二的事物。Give me _ book ,please .I have got _ new computer , _ computer is very small .Do you know _ in red ?_ earth goes around _ sun .4) 定冠词常常用于序数词、和最高级前面,以及对来年各个人或物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。He is _ taller of the two .Jack is _ first boy to get to school .5)用在姓前面表示一家人或夫妻俩,如:_Greens
13、are watching movies now .6)用在某些形容词前表示一类人。_young should take good care of _old .7) 元音前面用an , 辅音前面用a, 注意是指读音而不是指字母。如:There is _:h”and _ “u “in the word “hour “I have got _ umbrella .She is _unhappy girl and she bought _ useful book .8). “the+序数词”表示“第几-”“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,如:The apple is so delicious , an
14、d I would like to eat _ second one .9)某些词组中有定冠词和没有定冠词意思不同。如:His father is ill so he has to stay _.His father is a doctor and works _.A. in hospital B, in the hospital10) 有些地方不使用冠词.如:We can play _ piano well, but we cant play _basketball .A. the/ a B. the / the C / , the D. the , /3. 数词1)熟记下列数词基数词:11
15、_ 12_13_15_20_30_40_50_百_千_百万_十亿_序数词:第1_第2_第3_第5_第8_第9_第12_第20_基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,末尾加上th, 一、二、三,特殊记,八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 ,遇见y变ie,后跟th 莫忘记。要想变成几十几,只变个位就可以。倍数或次数:一次_两次_三次_2)分数的表示法:子基母序,分子大于一,分母加s, 如:1/3 _ 2/5_ 3/7_3.年代的表达法:如:在19世纪70年代 in_.4)年龄的表达“如:在她四十多岁时 in _5. 注意两组词组的区别:A. two hundredhundreds / thousands
16、/millions / billions of _B. a number of _ the number of _如:Today there are _ students learning English .A. hundred of B. 5 thousands C. millions of D, 3 billion of4. 代词1)人称代词主格 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _宾格_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2)物主代词形容词性_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _名词性 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3)反身代词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如:She teaches _( we) Engli
17、shHe is too young to look after _( he )This computer is _(she ) , _( I ) is on the desk .4) 疑问代词:_ _ _ _ _5 不定代词, 如:_.在运用代词时,要注意1) it ,one .that的区别,如:2)几组不定代词的区别,如:A. little / a little , few / a few ; many /much ; some / anyB: all / both , none /neither , each /either /everyC. everyone / every one3)
18、 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something等时,常常放于不定代词后面,如:一些好词的东西_ 某些重要的事_IV.选择正确的选项完成句子。1.The weather in Hefei is colder than _ in Beijing in winter .A. it B. that C. those D. this2. -Who has a computer ? - I have _, do you like _?A. it / it B. that / it C. one / it D. one / one3. There is _ in todays newspaper .
19、A. new something B, anything newC. important nothing D. nothing new4. We plant many trees on _ side of the street .A. none B. any C. either D. both5. It was a long journey, but _ of them four felt bored.A, neither B. both C, none D. all五、 知识点运用。V用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _(million)of people visit the Great Wal
20、l every year2. The _(nine ) lesson is very easy .3. Mr. Smith learned Chinese as his _(two ) language .4. Would you give me _( one ) more chance ?5. What was the population of China at the end of _( twenty ) century .6. These _(mouse )are so lovely, dont hurt them .7. There is no _( room ) to lay th
21、e bed here .8. He rushed out of the room without _( say ) a word .9. I bet we are even _( good ) than Park School at English .10. I will stay here until I am 18 if I _ (pass) the exam11. Their school is as big as _( we )12. Boys and girls , help _( you ) to some fruit .13. They are watching TV inste
22、ad of _( revise ) for the test .14. Neither school _( have ) a big swimming pool .15. There are many nice_( tomato) here, lets take some _(photo )of them .V.单项选择。1. The train will _ in two hours, please be hurry .A. set out B. set down C, set off D, set up2. The train was _ people and I had to stand
23、 for over 6 hours .A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. full with3. This plane can fly at more than _ the speed of the sound .A, second B, two C, twice D, third4.Can you tell me how many _ you want to get ?A. sheeps B. fish C. photoes D. orange5. -Excuse me ,who has a knife ?- I have _, do you wa
24、nt _?A. one / one B. one / that C. one / it D. it / one6. He found _ difficult to go to sleep because of the noisy children .A, that B. / C. why D. it7. There is _ juice in the fridge, could you go aand buy some ?A. a little B. a few C. little D. much8. Tom ,you are old enough , I think you can look
25、 after _.A. you B. your C. yourself D. myself9. John and I couldnt get into the house because _ of us had a key .A. none B. both C. neither D. either10. -Is everyone here ?-Yes. _.A. Tom isnt here B. Nobody is absentC. Nobody is present D, Wait a moment11. -Look, here comes the bus .-No hurry. Dont
26、get on it _ it has stopped .A. when B. after C. until D. since12. Tom as well as his friends _ Yellow Mountain now .A. visits B. are visiting C. is visiting D. visit13. -I dont like listening to the concert .- I dont ,_.A. also B. too C. as well D。either14. He doesnt know _French because he has stud
27、ied it for only _weeks .A. much, a few B. little , a few C. few , a little D. a few , a bit15. _ you dont like English , you should study it hard because it is useful .A. Although B. While C. Even D. Even if名词专项练习1. -Can I just have a try ?-Sure , It doesnt _ if you give me a wrong answerA. matter B
28、. trouble C. mind D. care2. -Where is Tom ?-Hes left _ saying that he has something important to do .A. an excuse B, a sentence C. news D. a message3. I remember on that day _ came one after another to our family.A. good pieces of news B. pieces of good newsC. a good piece of news D. a piece of good
29、 news4. -What is in the _?-There are some _ and _ in them .A. photos; potatoes, radios B. photos ; potatoes ; radioesC. photoes ; potatos , radios D. photos ; potatos ; radioes5. The doctor worked for _ after 12 oclock .A. two more hours B. another two hourC. two another hour D. more two hours6. Whe
30、n I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no _left on that plane .A. places B. seats C. space D. room7. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream .A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound8. As there were not enough chairs in the park , they had to sit on
31、 the _.A. ground B. earth C. land D. field9. This is _ bedroom, the twin sisters like it very much .A. Anne and Jane B, Annes and JanesC. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes10. Two bags are on the table. They are _.A. the twins B. the twins C. twins D. twins11. A sign with the words _ is often found in
32、 a bus .A. NO PHOTOS B.NO SMOKING C. NO ENTRY D. NO PARKING12. -can I help you ?-Yes, Id like _ for my twin daughters .A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes13.-_ is the price of this cup ?-10 dollarsA. How many B. How much C. What D. How expensive14. -Exc
33、use me , is the supermarket far from here ?- No. it is about _.A. 7 minutes walk B.7 minute drive C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes drive15. When American celebrate Thanksgiving Day , they often eat _A. moon cakes B. noodles C. Turkey D. breads冠词专项练习I. 填入适当的冠词, 在不需要冠词的地方划“/”1. -What is _ date today ? -
34、 it is May 162. English is _ useful language language in _ world .3. Please pay attention to your spelling, you have dropped _”d” and _ “n” in the word “Wednesday “.4.It is going to rain , please take _ unbrella with you .5.He is _ honest boy , so we all like him .6. Tom likes playing _piano , but J
35、ohn likes playing _ basketball .7. In the United States , Fathers Day falls on _third Sunday in June .8._ Nanjing is one of _ oldest cities with _long history .9. -Please give me _ ring when you arrive .10. We have three meals _ day , we have _ breakfast at 6:00.II.单项选择1. Tom bought _ interesting bo
36、ok. _ book is also very useful .A. an ; The B. a; The C. an ; A D. a ;A2. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _ second time .A. the , a B. the ; the C. a; the D. a; a3. -What would you like for _ breakfast , Mr Scott?- Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea ,
37、please .A. a ; a B. /; the C. a, the D. / a4. -It is _ nice day , isnt it ?-Yes, what _ fine weather !A. a; a B. the ; the C. a; / D. the ; /5. It is said that _ umbrella was invented over 4 hundreds years ago by Chinese people .A. a B. an C. the D. /6. -Tom, do you know _ new club in your school ?-
38、Of course, I am one of its members .A. a B. an C / D. the7. _young must look after _ old .A. The ; a B. A; the C. The ; the D. A, a8. _ number of students have gone to Beijing .A. / B . A C. The D. An9. There are _few mistakes in your homework . dont make _ same mistakes again .A. a ; a B. a; the C.
39、 the ; a D. the ; the10. -How does your father go to work ?-_.A. By a bike B On feet C. By the car D. By bus数词专项练习I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We all know Lesson 5 means _( five ) lesson in English .2. Another way of saying the number “three quarters “ is three _(four )3. James ,Miss Whites _( two ) son is very
40、 excited that his parents will have a partyfor his _( nine ) birthday .4. Who says the old cant learn English well ?My grandpa began to learn English in his _(sixty ) .5. It is reported that _( thousand ) of children die of hunger or diseases in Africa every year .II.单项选择1. Many foreign friends spok
41、e highly of _ Beijing Olympic Games .A. 29 B. 29th C. the 29th D. the 292. All fans thought the famous singer stayed in _ that night . However, he didnt .A. Room 908 B. the 908 Room C. 908 the Room D. the Room 9083. Although I have read this funny story three times , I d like to read it _time .A. a
42、second B. the second C. a fourth D. the fourth4. Miss Chen has told us she was born in _, but she looks much younger .A. the 1970 B. 1970s C. the 1970s D. 1970s5. Chinese people will never forget the terrible and sad day -_.A.2008,May 12 B. May 12,2008C. 2008,12 May D. 12,2008 May6. -How old is your
43、 cousin ?-Maybe you cant imagine -he is only _.A. eightmonthold B eightmonths oldC. eight months old Deight months old7. -Must I get to the meeting at 10:15 ?-Yes, you must remember the time _.A. fifteen to ten B. fifteen past tenC. a quarter to eleven D. a quarter past eleven8. -How many foreigners
44、 are there in your company ?-Quite a lot , about _of the staff(职员) in our company .A. two five B. five two C. two fifths D. second fifths9. -Excuse me , How far is it from the Birds Nest to your school ?-Not far, It is only a _.A. tenminute walk B. ten minute walkC. tenminutes walk D. ten minutes wa
45、lk10. -Susan , what is your brothers age ?-_. And he has just had his _ birthday party .A. Twelve; twelve B. Twelve ; twelfthC. Twelfth ; twelve D. Twelfth , twelfth11. _tourists from other countries visit Hefei every year .A. Two millions B. Two thousands of C. millions of D. Million of代词专项练习I 用所给词
46、的适当形式填空。1. Betty is thirsty. Give _( she ) some orange ,please2. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _( we ).3. It is a pity that the flag (公寓) hasnt got _(it ) own entrance .4. -Whose English book is this ,Tom ?-It is _, (we)My parents bought it for my sister and me .5. To _( I )
47、 surprise , he finished his work only in an hour .6. Many people lost _ (they ) lives in the earthquake7. Who will teach _( they ) English this term .8. This book is Toms . _(I ) is over there .9. On _way home , he met a friend of _.( he )10. We help _( she ) learn Chinese and she help _( we) with E
48、nglishII 单项选择1. The boy became fatter and fatter and _ made his parents sad .A. which B. what C. he D. it2. It was a long journey , but _ of them four felt bored .A. neither B. both C. none D. all3. Not long ago , our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space, one weighted 204kil
49、os and _ ,25 kilosA. another B. other C. others D. the other4. Would you please buy some salt for me , Tom ? There is _left .A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5. In my class some students love music, _ are fond of drawing and _ enjoy reading .A. some ; the other B others ; the other C. others ; t
50、he others D. some ; others6. -Which of the twin brother is a doctor ?-_ are .A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither7. I dont know _ to do next ?A. when B. what C. how D. where8. I agree with most of what you said. but I dont agree with _.A. anything B. something C. nothing D, everything9. -Which bag would you like to buy , this one or that one ?-_, I dont like them at all .A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None10.-Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here ?- Well , turn left at the crossing and then you will find _.A. that B. it C. one D. any19