1、2014-2015学年高三英语一模汇编-完形填空One【虹口区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The most exciting kind of education is also the most perso
2、nal. Nothing is beyond the joy of discovering for yourself something that is a big _51_ to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally or a sudden understanding, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal _52_ are the payoff in
3、education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even _53_ you in it-but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That is _54_ you. A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at _55_ stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes an
4、d into a _56_ where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and _57_ learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, which are basic to educatio
5、n. The research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to _58_ a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is _59_ just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthes
6、izing (综合), which forms the _60_ of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovery, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a _61_ satisfying experience! To some, the thought of having to write an _62_ number of
7、 pages, often more than ever produced before, is disturbing. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is _63_. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with _64_, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. _65_, consider it a goal to accomplish, a
8、goal within reach if you find great pleasure in it.51. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. challenge 52. A. behavioursB. opportunitiesC. encountersD. entertainments53. A. encourageB. assess C. emphasizeD. affect54. A. familiar toB. suitable forC. considerate ofD. dependent on55. A. similarB. unbelievableC
9、. flexibleD. various56. A. outcomeB. processC. achievementD. position57. A. ideal B. complicatedC. competitiveD. causal58. A. devote B. lead C. suitD. adopt59. A. no more thanB. less thanC. none other thanD. more than60. A. evidenceB. basis C. impressionD. experience61. A. hardly B. skillfullyC. tho
10、roughlyD. vividly62. A. assignedB. limitedC. establishedD. fixed63. A. inspiringB. rewarding C. frightening D. threatening64. A. anxiety B. interestC. excitementD. embarrassment65. A. Furthermore B. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore51-65. DCADD BACDB CADABTwo【黄浦区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirec
11、tions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass of online information are some of the ways making
12、travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different _51_ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century. These _52_ are evident before the visitor leaves his or her country. In 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security(DHS)a department of the federal government established by l
13、aws and regulations in late 2002, after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacksestablished a new series of security _53_ for the international visitors holding non-U.S. passports or visas. _54_ when these visitors apply for a visa, the officer _55_ them reviews their application and supporting pap
14、ers and collects both digital fingerprints and a digital photograph. Recently, the waiting time for these interviews has been significantly _56_. According to Geoff Freeman, a senior vice president of public affairs of U.S. Travel, the trade organization for the U.S. travel industry, many prospectiv
15、e visa applicants now wait fewer than 30 days for an interview, _57_ more than 100 days in the past. The Visa Waiter Program(VWP)which _58_ citizens from countries that meet various security and other requirements from obtaining a visa for visits to the United States of 90 days or fewer for business
16、 or pleasure _59_ 36 countries such as Australia, Austria, Belgium and so on. A traveler from a country _60_ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether t
17、he traveler is _61_ to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks. When an international traveler arrives in the United States, he or she must subject one of the two _62_ to the U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection(CBP)officer: eit
18、her a white Form I-94, if the traveler has a visa, or a green Form I-94W, if the traveler is a VWP participant. The CBP officer asks the traveler questions about his or her stay, scans the travelers fingerprints, and takes a digital photograph. _63_, VWP travelers, who are not required to obtain a v
19、isa, will soon need to pay a fee. The travelers keeps a portion of the I-94 or I-94W form after the CBP _64_ and returns it to CBP upon departure from the United States. In 2007 Congress authorized the consumption of $40 million on a “Model Ports of Entry” program, designed to improve the _65_ proce
20、dures of foreign travelers at the 20 U.S. airports with the highest number of international visitors. The program aims to improve staffing, queue management, signage, and infrastructure at the top 20 U.S. international airports and to hire at least 200 new CBP officers.51.A. experimentB. examination
21、C. experienceD. excursion52.A. changesB. fluctuationsC. fingerprints D. communications53. A. explanationsB. registrationsC. applicationsD. procedures54.A. SurprisinglyB. SpecificallyC. Hopefully D. Occasionally55.A. inspecting B. instructingC. interviewing D. investigating56.A. reducedB. resolvedC.
22、reviewedD. released57. A. owing to B. compared toC. according toD. added up to58.A. protectsB. stimulatesC. promises D. relieves59.A. leads to B. applies toC. depends onD. makes up60.A. perseveringB. previewing C. participatingD. promoting61. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. availableD. adaptable62.A. p
23、articipants B. decisions C. documents D. photographs63.A. For instanceB. As a result C. In additionD. On the contrary64.A. checkB. projectC. designD. proposal65. A. queueB. program C. arrivalD. departure51-65 CADBC ABDBC BCCACThree【浦东新区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank i
24、n the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these days. It appears in the title of new advice, how-to, and business books with amazing _51_. Definitio
25、ns vary, but most of the ones Ive seen dont help much. Its a totally _52_ subject: You think A is a great leader; I like Bs _53_ better. That is, you may not be able to _54_ it, but you know it when you see it.So this is my take on the elusive (难以捉摸的) concept: Years ago, leadership had _55_ to do wi
26、th a specific ability. “Leader” was the _56_ given to the emperor of the organization. The person was the commander, the _57_ with complete control. But _58_ there is another way to establish yourself as a leader.Here is my definition: Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want, nee
27、d, or expect them to do, and feel good about doing it. It is the _59_ part (feeling good about doing it) that is so elusive. If I am in charge, I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done. I can give orders. _60_, I am the boss, and everyone knows what that means
28、. It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the _61_.Today, I believe that approach is on the way _62_, although it will always be with us. When people hate the boss, sure, the boss is called “leader”but not a good one, because the followers are an unhappy bunch. If they had another, _63_ job to
29、 go to, they would be gone in a minute. Here is a list of the qualities I believe it _64_ to be a good leader: 1. Likable; 2. Trustworthy; 3. Competent and experienced; 4. Part of the team; 5. Able and willing to participate; 6. Ready to _65_; 7. Adaptable to change; 8. Eager to share credit. 51. A.
30、 activity B. regularity C. reality D. sensitivity52. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. objective D. subjective53. A. system B. style C. sample D. speech 54. A. define B. understand C. analyze D. summarize55. A. a lot B. something C. nothing D. everything56. A. rank B. type C. title D. honor57. A. authority
31、 B. candidate C. specialist D. assistant58. A. reasonably B. hopefully C. sadly D. fortunately59. A. first B. second C. former D. whole60. A. Above all B. After all C. For instance D. On the contrary 61. A. friendship B. school C. company D. workplace62. A. over B. in C. along D. out63. A. money-sav
32、ing B. highly-demanding C. decent-paying D. far-reaching64. A. endures B. takes C. minds D. describes65. A. please B. change C. listen D. follow51-65 BDBAC CADBB DDCBCFour【长宁区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marke
33、d A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Radio began as a point-to-point communication device. In 1919, Radio Corporation of American would charge a fee if you sent a message from one radio to another. Either the senders or the recipients pay the fee. The
34、purpose was basically to undercut the telegraph, and they made their money _51_, not by providing radio as a _52_ but by selling hardware.In about 1922, radio _53_ into a broadcast mechanism. For broadcasting, in the simple sense, there was a _54_ and it broadcast, and lots of people could hear it.
35、But broadcasting was seen as a way to drive business to the radio hardware makers. The stations were _55_ by people who made radios or _56_, by churches and universities that wanted to get their _57_ out but werent going to make money.And there was a lot of stuff which sounds very _58_ today about h
36、ow this medium was going to _59_. And in the 20s, Radio Broadcast Magazine _60_ a $500 prize for the best essay that answered the question: “Who is going to pay for broadcasting, and how?” The winner suggested a _61_ on radio listeners. Now, it sounds a little strange to us, but thats actually the B
37、ritish model. The BBC supports itself by a tax on TV and radio sets.There was some discussion about_62_, and Herbert Hoover, the Secretary of Commerce then, was strongly against this idea. He said it was _63_ that we should allow so great a possibility for service _64_ by advertising chatter. The Co
38、mmerce Department was _65_ radio at the time. After the creation of national radio networks then the pressure advertisers wanted to go on with it, people who owned the radio network wanted to sell ads, and thats how radio developed as an advertising medium.51. A. brieflyB. naturally C. basicallyD. e
39、ventually52. A. listenerB. service C. broadcasterD. applicant53. A. developed B. extendedC. madeD. drove54. A. magazineB. platformC. stop D. station55. A. wantedB. made C. sponsoredD. sold56. A. in some casesB. in returnC. on the contraryD. on the whole57. A. wayB. messageC. profitD. opinion58. A. c
40、riticalB. persuasive C. familiar D. great59. A. communicateB. broadcastC. emerge D. survive60. A. offered B. won C. missed D. abandoned61. A. reward B. tax C. fineD. rent62. A. broadcastingB. advertising C. chattering D. modeling63. A. essential B. inconvenient C. difficultD. unbelievable64. A. sent
41、B. createdC. drowned D. suggested65. A. regulating B. producingC. providing D. developing51-65 CBADC ABCDA BBDCAFive【徐汇区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra
42、se that best fits the context. The next great land area that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly _51_ to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures _52_ +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade (摄氏). There is no air, and no water. T
43、oday there are _53_ scientific speculation (思索) about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not _54_. But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary _55_. These periods will
44、 be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and systems necessary to _56_ life brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are ecologically and _57_ self-supporting will be established. The principal job of the early settlers will be to stay _58_. They wi
45、ll have to bulid shelters to _59_ an atmosphere like that of earth. They will have to plant crops under huge domes to produce food and _60_ and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to make discoveries important
46、 to science. The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it _61_ for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operations that require a vacuum or extreme cold, are an _62_. Precision ball bearing, industrial diamonds, or certain medicines might be produced on the moon. T
47、he most immediate interest in the moon, however, is a scientific one. Geologists can explore the history and composition of the _63_. Meteorologists will have opportunities to forecast weather on earth. Cosmologists can study the origin of the solar system. Astronomers(天文学家) can use their optical te
48、lescopes and radio telescopes _64_ of atmospheric and man-made distortions. And perhaps at some distant date the moon can serve as a base from which space explorers can travel to other planets in the earths solar system and to worlds _65_.51. A. superior B. essential C. equal D. fertile52. A. range
49、B. restore C. sort D. rise53. A. sociable B. inevitable C. mysterious D. considerable54. A. determined B. occupied C. initiated D. resembled55. A. monuments B. shelters C. rockets D. houses56. A. sacrifice B. support C. spare D. risk57. A. economically B. sociably C. imaginarily D. enthusiastically5
50、8. A. active B. attractive C. alive D. ambitious59. A. mention B. motivate C. maintain D. monitor60. A. mineral B. oxygen C. protein D. medicine61. A. ideal B. complicated C. difficult D. expensive62. A. explanation B. excursion C. executive D. example63. A. earth B. star C. satellite D. planet64. A
51、. full B. conscious C. lack D. free65. A. beyond B. highly C. else D. ahead51-65 CADAB BACCB ADCDASix【闵行区】Seven【奉贤区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase th
52、at best fits the context.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the _51_ that listening to Mozarts Sonata(奏鸣曲) could boost mental functioning. It was not long _52_ trademarked “Mozart effec
53、t” products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgias governor even _53_ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The _54_ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent
54、, although the _55_ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, _56_, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game _57_ in a while.Advan
55、ced monitoring _58_ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music _59_ can produce profound and lasting changes that _60_ the general ability to learn. These res
56、ults should _61_ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown that _62_ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to _63_ sounds better, making it _64_ to stay fo
57、cused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to _65_ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). The
58、y can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.51. A. noticeB. noteC. ideaD. impression52. A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before53. A. proposedB. pushedC. submittedD. subjected54. A. witnessB. evidenceC. symptomD. context55. A. recentB. advancedC. orig
59、inalD. latest56. A. howeverB. moreoverC. thenD. therefore57. A. quiteB. onceC. oftenD. much58. A. managementB. techniquesC. informationD. mechanics59. A. subjectsB. modelsC. causesD. lessons60. A. enhanceB. introduce C. ensureD. instruct61. A. convey B. convince C. communication D. conclude62. A. ur
60、gentB. casualC. diligentD. occasional63. A. proceedB. processC. preferD. predict64. A. easierB. harderC. tougherD. faster65. A. count onB. concentrate onC. insist onD. depend on51-65CDABC ABBDA BCBABEight【静安区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage ther
61、e are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists: the first time a huge, high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside, the driver _51_ within their high cab（驾驶室）. N
62、ow a leading cycling group hopes it has _52_ with a solution - the cyclist-friendly lorry.The draft design, to be unveiled（揭幕）on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign, reduces the overall height of the lorry, _53_ the driving position, and greatly _54_ the side windows of the cab, stretching them
63、 as close to road level as possible. _55_ drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on _56_ and sensors to spot cyclists or pedestrians close to the front offside of the vehicle, if they can detect them at all, the new design all but _57_ this blind spot.It is undoubtedly a big _58_, especially
64、in London, where lorries form about 5% of vehicle traffic _59_ are responsible for about half of all cyclist deaths, with a large _60_ of these involving construction lorries, often turning left into a cyclist. In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine involved lorries, of which seven were c
65、onstruction vehicles.If elements of the London Cycling Campaigns design look familiar that is _61_ they are already in use many _62_ rubbish lorries already feature low-silled glass doors, allowing the drivers to look out for both staff _63_ bins and other pedestrians. This demonstrated how construc
66、tion companies could change if they wanted to.A study_64_last month by Transport for London said construction trucks were disproportionately（不成比率地）involved in cyclist accidents and recommended _65_ such as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots to avoid them bein
67、g tempted into recklessness.51. A. inaccessibleB. inconvenientC. invisibleD. inexact 52. A. break awayB. put downC. come upD. get along53. A. totallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. probably54. A. strengthensB. extendsC. increaseD. improves55. A. WhileB. SinceC. HoweverD. Before56. A. windowsB. drawersC.
68、 carriagesD. mirrors57. A. calculatesB. disapprovesC. implementsD. eliminates58. A. solutionB. methodC. issueD. highlight59. A. soB. orC. butD. and60. A. dealB. numberC. amountD. burden61. A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. whether62. A. realisticB. domesticC. academicD. traffic63. A. participatingB. ass
69、ociatingC. assemblingD. collecting64. A. releasedB. reflectedC. motivatedD. hunted65. A. differencesB. problemsC. factorsD. measures51-65. CCBBA DDCCB ABDADNine【崇明县】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and
70、 D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Surprising new research suggests it can actually be good to feel bad at work, and that feeling good in the workplace can lead to negative outcomes. The study of emotions in the workplace, edited by University of Liverpool res
71、earchers Drs. Dirk Lindebaum and Peter Jordan, is the _51_ of a Special Issue of the journal Human Relations.They found that the _52_ held assumption that positivity in the workplace produces positive outcomes, while negative emotions lead to negative outcomes, may be in need for _53_. This is partl
72、y due to this assumption _54_ to take into account the differences in work contexts which affect outcomes.For instance, anger does not always lead to negative outcomes and can be used as a force for good through acting upon injustices. In some _55_, anger can be considered a force for good if motiva
73、ted by perceived violations(违背) of moral standards. An employee, for example, could express anger constructively after a manager has treated a fellow worker _56_. In such cases, anger can be useful to _57_ these acts of injustice repeating themselves in the future.Likewise, being too positive in the
74、 workplace, _58_ resulting in greater well-being and greater productivity, can lead to self-satisfaction and superficiality(肤浅). One article within the issue also finds that, within team situations, negativity can have a good effect, leading to less _59_ and therefore greater discussion among worker
75、s which _60_ team effectiveness.An interesting contradiction(矛盾) is identified in another study of the special issue. Here, people gain _61_ from doing “good” in the context of helplines by providing support to people in times of emotional distress. _62_, they are negatively affected by their line o
76、f work due to people trying to avoid them in social situations. Lindebaum said, “The findings of the studies published in this Special Issue _63_ the widely held assumption that in the workplace positive emotions _64_ a positive outcome, and vice verse. This Special Issue adds to our knowledge and u
77、nderstanding of how the positive and negative emotions affect the _65_ environment and has practical application and relevance in the workplace.”51. A. application B. topicC. cause D. objective52. A. basicallyB. logicallyC. commonlyD. blindly53. A. reconsiderationB. recommendationC. recognitionD. re
78、assurance54. A. stoppingB. failing C. tending D. managing55. A. aspects B. companiesC. culturesD. cases56. A. gentlyB. strangelyC. irregularlyD. unfairly57. A. preventB. keep C. findD. have58. A. in spite ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. owing to59. A. agreementB. thinkingC. productionD. initiative60.
79、 A. determinesB. enhancesC. reducesD. influences61. A. independenceB. knowledgeC. satisfactionD. strength62. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However63. A. supportB. challenge C. include D. confirm64. A. contribute toB. result fromC. fit in withD. get over65. A. socialB. survivingC. natural D.
80、working51-65 BCABD DACAB CDBADTen【普陀区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When you say that someone has a good memory, what exa
81、ctly do you mean? Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she _51_ information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is _52_ to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory fo
82、r decades say they are still trying to _53_ exactly what it is. We do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. _54_, a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to _55_ memory is to say that it is a p
83、rocessa process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and repetition can help to _56_ the pieces that make up our memory of that information. Memory can be _57_ affected by a number of things. _58_ nutrition can affect a persons ability to store information. Excessive alcohol
84、 use can also weaken memory and cause permanent _59_ to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a persons ability to notice certain things, thus making it _60_ to register information in the brain. When people talk about memory, they often _61_ short-term memory and long
85、-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. _62_, y
86、ou dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which _63_ information about things you have learned and experienced through the years. Why do you forget things sometimes? The major reason for forgetting s
87、omething is that you did not learn it well enough _64_. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not _65_ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them. 51. A. collects B. processes C. publishes D. absorbs 52. A. necessary B. importan
88、t C. difficult D. convenient 53. A. figure out B. take out C. put out D. give out 54. A. After all B. Instead C. By contrast D. Besides 55. A. recall B. refresh C. describe D. decrease 56. A. lose B. organize C. identify D. strengthen 57. A. positively B. negatively C. actively D. directly 58. A. Po
89、or B. Adequate C. Special D. Various 59. A. benefit B. offence C. effect D. damage 60. A. easier B. more impressive C. harder D. more convenient 61. A. refer to B. apply for C. come across D. break down 62. A. Furthermore B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise 63. A. leaks B. transmits C. checks D.
90、 stores 64. A. in the middle B. at the end C. in the beginning D. ahead of time 65. A. restore B. record C. replace D. respond 51-65 D C A B C DBADC ABDCBEleven【闸北区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and
91、 D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Gallup used to conduct a poll(投票) that asked students to name the school subject that they considered to be the most difficult. Not _51_, mathematics came out on top of the difficulty chart. So what is it about math that makes
92、 it difficult?D defines the word “difficult” as “not easily or readily done; requiring much _52_ or planning to be performed successfully.” This definition gets to the point of the problem when it comes to math. What makes math difficult is that it takes patience and persistence. For many students,
93、math is not something that comes _53_. It takes effort. It is a subject that sometimes requires students to devote lots and lots of time and _54_.This means, for many, the problem has little to do with brain power; it is mostly a matter of staying power. And since students dont make their own timeli
94、nes, they can _55_ the time as the teacher moves on to the next topic.In fact, there is also an element of brain style in the big picture, according to many scientists. They believe that people are born with _56_ math understanding skills. Logical, left-brain thinkers tend to understand things in se
95、quential bits, while artistic, intuitive, right-brainers are more _57_. They take in a lot of information at one time and allow time to let it “sink in”. So left-brain students may grasp concepts _58_ while right-brain students dont. To the right brain student, time loss can make them feel confused
96、and behind. Unfortunately in busy classrooms with too many students, students are not always _59_ enough time. We have to move on, ready or not.Math know-how is also cumulative(积累), which means it works much like a pile of building blocks. You have to gain enough _60_ in one area before you can effe
97、ctively go on to “build upon” another area. Our first mathematical building blocks are established in primary school, when we learn _61_ for addition and multiplication, and those first concepts become our _62_. These mathematical concepts or knowledge has to sink in and become _63_ before students
98、can move on to challenge the next stage of new concepts. However, teachers dont have time to ensure that every single student understands every single concept. So some students move to the next level with really shaky knowledge system. _64_, as they climb the ladder, they may meet with more and more
99、 difficulties and might _65_ complete failure at some point.51. A. surprisingly B. interestinglyC. necessarily D. similarly52. A. emotion . labor C. curiosity D. money53. A. regularly B. possibly C. automatically D. secretly54. A. space B. confidence C. character D. energy55. A. make up for B. run o
100、ut of C. take advantage of D. add up to56. A. steady B. abstract C. different D. sharp57. A. negative B. global C. simple D. specific58. A. quickly B. typically C. patiently D. strangely59. A. reminded aboutB. exposed to C. blessed with D. accused of60. A. praises B. scores C. material D. blocks61.
101、A. conditions B. rules C. aims D. choices62. A. thought B. attitude C. foundation D. source63. A. native B. accessible C. firm D. superior64. A. In addition B. In contrast C. For example D. In result65. A. realize B. acknowledgeC. suffer D. regret51-65 ABCDB CBACD BCCDCTwelve【嘉定区】III. Reading Compre
102、hensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecess
103、arily frightened. Even worse, it _51_ our kids.Al Gore famously _52_ how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, _53_ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than t
104、hat. When _54_ with these exaggerations（夸大）, some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on handling climate change.This _55_ is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying excessively about global w
105、arming means that we worry less about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, _56_, on global warmings impact on malaria (疟疾)-which will put slightly more people at _57_in 100 years - instead of dealing with the half a billion people _58_ from malaria today with prevention and t
106、reatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be. Exaggeration also wears out the publics _59_ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American
107、 voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is. A _60_ of people now believe incorrectly that global warming is not even caused by humans.But the _61_ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes particularly among children. An artic
108、le in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal _62_ from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are _63_ effective outlets for their eight-year-olds concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and lett
109、ing them know that, _64_ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half- century, to about 22,000. _65_ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits52. A. dismissed B. demo
110、nstrated C. deposited D. described53. A. measuring B. justifying C. estimating D. advocating54. A. faced B. identified C. equipped D. entitled55. A. announcement B. argument C. interaction D. dialogue56. A. for example B. in addition C. by contrast D. in short57. A. peace B. leisure C. ease D. risk5
111、8. A. suffering B. evolving C. developing D. prohibiting59. A. ability B. endurance C. willingness D. preference60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd61. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least62. A. separation B. reservation C. isolation D. extinction 63. A. turning out B. taking over C. s
112、earching for D. pulling through64. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed65. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except51-65 CDCAB ADACB BDCBAThirteen【金山区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C an
113、d D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Brief History of the Worlds FairWorlds Fairs originated in the French tradition of national exhibitions, a tradition that ended with the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 held in Pairs. It was soon followed by other nation
114、al _51_, in continental Europe, and finally came to London _52_ the first real international exhibition was held. Since their start in 1851, the _53_ of world expositions has developed gradually. Three eras can be distinguished: the era of industrialization, the era of cultural exchange, and the era
115、 of nation branding.Industrialization (1851-1938)The first era could be called the era of industrialization and covered the period from 1851to 1938. In these days, world expositions were _54_ focused on trade and famous for the display of technological inventions and advancements. World expositions
116、were the _55_, where the state of the art in science and technology from around the world was brought together. Inventions such as the telephone were first presented during this era. An important part of the _56_ of Worlds Fairs stems from this first era._57_exchange (1939-1991)The 1939 New York Wor
117、lds Fair and the 1949 Stockholm Worlds Fair were different from the original focus of the expositions. From then on, Worlds Fairs became more strongly based on a _58_ theme of cultural significance, and began to address issues of humankind. Technology and inventions remained _59_, but no longer as t
118、he principal subjects of the Fair. Cross-cultural dialogue and the exchange of solutions became _60_ elements of the expos. It was also during this time, specifically in the 1960s, that BIE organizers started calling Worlds Fair “Expos”.Nation branding (1992-present)From Expo88 in Brisbane onwards,
119、countries started to use World Expositions more widely and more strongly as a platform to improve their national images through their pavilions. Finland, Japan, Canada, France and Spain are cases in point. A large study by Tjaco Walvis called “Expo 2000 Hanover in Numbers” showed that improving nati
120、onal images was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countries at Expo 2000. In a world where a strong national image is a key asset(财产), pavilions became advertising _61_, and the Expo a channel for nation branding. _62_, cultural and symbolic reasons, organizing countries (and the cities
121、and regions hosting them) also use the world exposition to brand themselves.Future expositions2017will see a recognized exposition Bidding may begin as early as 2012 for this smaller-sized exposition. Already, Edmonton, Alberta and Canada have _63_ to go on with the second stage of putting together
122、a bid for Edmonton EXPO 2017. 2020 will _64_ a registered category of exposition. Bidding may begin as early as 2011 for this larger sized exposition. There are citizen _65_ in American cities with the intention of bringing a Worlds Fair back to the United States.51. A. organizations B. shows C. exh
123、ibitions D. customs52. A. which B. when C. how D. where53. A. character B. name C. aim D. goal54. A. honestly B. strangely C. especially D. hardly55. A. place B. platform C. area D. hall56. A. representation B. image C. illustration D. outlook57. A. Industrial B. Historical C. Cultural D. Original58
124、. A. special B. specific C. strategic D. simple59. A. important B. equal C. alternative D. unchangeable60. A. honorable B. communicative C. considerable D. defining61. A. purposes B. images C. campaigns D. designs62. A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As soon as63. A. moved B. begun C. put
125、D. voted64. A. see B. bid C. mark D. establish65. A. complaints B. efforts C. energies D. achievements51-65 CDACB BCBAD CBDAB Fourteen【松江区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank wit
126、h the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the _51_ one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not _52_ to do the work, that most people
127、do not listen well. Listening well also requires total _53_ upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or _54_ of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the in
128、side, stepping into his or her shoes. _55_, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary _56_ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to _57_ up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and
129、the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _58_ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we _59_ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listeni
130、ng _60_. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain _61_ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply _62_ to li
131、sten to what we dont want to hear. It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, _63_ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy,
132、before any of the _64_ of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients _65_ that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.51. A
133、. positiveB. oppositeC. same D. wrong52. A. reluctantB. generousC. willingD. considerate53. A. dependenceB. influenceC. decision D. concentration54. A. setting asideB. getting overC. noting downD. sticking to55. A. Therefore B. MoreoverC. HoweverD. For instance56. A. abandonmentB. acceptanceC. forge
134、tfulnessD. absorption57. A. turnB. take C. make D. open58. A. performedB. accomplishedC. accompaniedD. experienced59. A. requireB. produceC. lack D. motivate60. A. hopefullyB. selectivelyC. thoroughlyD. accurately61. A. desired B. unexpected C. requiredD. approved62. A. hesitateB. decideC. refuse D.
135、 agree63. A. imposingB. surprisingC. fortunateD. instinct64. A. rootsB. reasonsC. varietiesD. features65. A. purposeB. sense C. conclusionD. responsibility51-65 BCDAB BDBCB ACBABFifteen【杨浦区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or
136、 phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be _51_. But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be go
137、od for us. Fear tells us about _52_. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from _53_ dangerou
138、s people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But _54_, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear _55_. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear _56_ our brai
139、n with _57_ chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine (内啡肽和多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and _58_ us, according to Kerr. _59_, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people _60_ with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼
140、屋), and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize _61_ trips and physical activities to _62_ team spirit. People _63_ and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” (胆小的) who gets scared easily, dont
141、 worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of _64_ to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the
142、 physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during _65_ situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.51. A. intendedB. avoided C. suspectedD. investigated52. A. disadvantageB. courageC. dangerD.
143、adventure53. A. potentiallyB. beneficiallyC. unfortunatelyD. unconsciously54. A. undoubtedly B. personallyC. interestingly D. positively55. A. in advanceB. in public C. at randomD. on purpose56. A. connectsB. combines C. spoils D. fills57. A. healthy B. harmfulC. poisonousD. sensitive58. A. worryB.
144、excite C. depress D. disappoint 59. A. On the contraryB. In other wordsC. For exampleD. In addition 60. A. argue B. unite C. fight D. compete61. A. relaxing B. inviting C. challenging D. imposing62. A. build up B. put downC. take overD. make out 63. A. adaptB. manageC. skip D. experience64. A. endur
145、anceB. devotionC. objectionD. tendency65. A. regularB. embarrassingC. ridiculousD. tense51-65 BCACD DABDB CADADSixteen【青浦区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or ph
146、rase that best fits the context.Seven-year-old Jordan Lisle, in Mill Valley, California, joined his family at a packed after-hours school event last month aimed at inspiring a new interest: computer programming.The event was part of a national educational _51_ in computer coding instruction that is
147、growing at Internet speeds. Since December, 20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade have _52_coding lessons, according to Code.org, a group backed by the tech industry that offers free curriculums._53_, some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall. And policy m
148、akers in nine states have begun awarding the same_54_ for computer science classes that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.It is a remarkable change for computer science. Smart phones and apps are commonplace now, and engineering careers are _55
149、_. To many parents, coding looks more like a basic life skill, one that might someday _56_ a great job or even instant riches.The spread of coding instruction, _57_just new, is “never known theres never been a move this fast in education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computer s
150、cience at the University of Michigan. He sees it as very positive, _58_inspiring students to develop a new passion, perhaps the way that teaching frog dissection (解剖) may inspire future surgeons and biologists.But the exposure to early coding comes with _59_, too. It is not clear that teaching basic
151、 computer science in grade school will beget future jobs or encourage _60_ creativity and logical thinking. And particularly for younger children, Dr. Soloway said, the activity is more like a video game, but not likely to impart actual programming skills. A coding curriculum, _61_ by Code. Org., co
152、mbines basic instruction with videogames involving Angry Birds and hungry zombies. The lessons do not _62_ traditional computer language. Rather, they use simple word commands like “move forward” or “turn right” that children can click on and move around, to _63_ an Angry Bird to capture a pig.The m
153、ovement comes with no shortage of “were changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley. “This is strategically _64_for the economy of the United States,” said John Pearce, a technology businessman who has started a nonprofit, MV Gate, with Jeff Leane, to bring youth and family coding cour
154、ses developed by Code.org to Mill Valley. Parents love the idea of giving children something to do with computers that they see as_65_, Mr. Pearce said. “I cant take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.
155、”51. A. temptation B. movement C. motionD. proposition52. A. introducedB. appealedC. recognizedD. calculated53. A. In additionB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Thus54. A. rewards B. prizesC. credits D. funds55. A. costly B. criticalC. insecure D. hot56. A. result fromB. work outC. pick upD. lead to57. A. bef
156、oreB. while C. whenD. after58. A. virtually B. extensivelyC. potentiallyD. annoyingly59. A. warningsB. responsibility C. admissionD. compliments60. A. superiorB. inferiorC. fiercerD. broader61. A. collected B. developedC. mentioned D. sacrificed62. A. declareB. cover C. call D. deepen63. A. forbid B
157、. resist C. urgeD. direct64. A. sensibleB. reliableC. significantD. common65. A. efficientB. measurableC. productiveD. stable 51-65 BAACD DBCAD BBDCCSeventeen【宝山区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D
158、. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Residents of urban areas often make use of public transportation on their way to school or the office. But when their final _51_ isnt near a bus stop or subway station, those folks have a problem. Transportation experts often _
159、52_ to this as the “last mile” problem finding a way to close the gap between public transportation stops and ones destination. With the last mile problem in mind, the makers of the URB-E _53_ a compact electric vehicle that weighs around 13 kilograms. Unlike bikes, which often dont fit on crowded b
160、uses or trains, the URB-E collapses into a form _54_ to carry-on luggage. And since the URB-E can be carried _55_ anywhere, its not as vulnerable(易受攻击的) to thieves as bikes are.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KDepending on usage, the URB-E can travel for 32 kilometers on a single _56_, reaching a top speed of 24 kilo
161、meters per hour. Although there are other vehicles attempting to _57_ the last mile issue, the URB-E _58_ for its ease of use, portability and affordable price. For the price of a nice laptop, you could have an URB-E to drive to the office.The URB-E is made from aircraft-grade aluminum and comes in
162、two basic models: the URB-E Commuter and the URB-E GP. The main _59_ between the two is that the Commuter model has two rear wheels while the GP has only one. That means the Commuter offers greater stability, as _60_ to the GPs ability to make sharper turns like a bicycle.Both models come with acces
163、sories(配件) _61_ LED front and rear lights and a shock-absorbing seat. They also _62_ a smartphone holder and USB charging port right on the steering column. In fact, smartphones play a big role in the URB-E app to do things like monitor battery charge or control the lights. _63_ accessories include
164、a cup holder and a folding luggage shelf.At this years international Consumer Electronic Show (CES) in Las Vegas, tech website The Verge awarded the URB-E with its “Best Personal Transportation” award. Singing the URB-Es _64_, Verge editor Ben Popper said, “The URB-E felt like the kind of vehicle an
165、 enlightened citizen of 2030 would own.” So why wait that long, when the URB-E is _65_ for order now?51. A. purpose B. destination C. transportation D. vehicle52. A. refer B. accustom C. attach D. stick53. A. discovered B. introduced C. designed D. manufactured54. A. convenient B. efficient C. objec
166、tive D. similar55. A. constantly B. eventually C. mainly D. practically56. A. charge B. tourism C. competition D. distance57. A. cover B. develop C. address D. conquer58. A. breaks away B. stands out C. invests in D. perseveres in59. A. difference B. characteristic C. shortcoming D. advantage60. A.
167、familiar B. strange C. important D. opposed61. A.as a result of B. such as C. in all D. in addition to62. A. install B. explore C. feature D. equip63. A. Optional B. Critical C. Essential D. Unique64. A. influences B. contributions C. praises D. achievements65. A. accessible B. flexible C. fascinating D. available51-65 BACDD ACBAD BCACD
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