1、2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列61It seems you need to apologize quickly _ a good friend. A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing C. avoiding losing D. to avoid to lose【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。首先不定式表示目的状语，avoid doing sth避免做某事；句意：似乎你需要迅速的道歉以避免失去一位好朋友。故B正确。2Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I ty
2、pe so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。当不定式动作是句子主语所做的时候，用主动形式修饰名词。当动作不是句子的主语所做的时候，要不定式的被动形式修饰前面的名词。本题type这个动作正是句子主语I所做，故使用不定式的主动形式。故C正确。句意：我有很多论文要打印。3I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.A. are to blameB. are going to blame C
3、. are to be blamed D. should blame【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。Be to blame该受责备。用主动表示被动的含义。句意：我认为给学生太多的压力，老师不应该受到责备。故A正确。4Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。A克服；B收割；C相处；进展；D经历，完成；句意：不理解每个单词的确切意思读者们也可以读的很顺利。根据句意说明C正确。5T
4、he brave soldier would prefer to _ rather than _ and in the end the enemy had to kill him.A. dying, giving in B. die, to give in C. dying, to giving in D. die, give in【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构。Prefer to do A rather do B宁愿做A不做B。故D正确。6 is no possibility Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. That; that B.
5、 There; that C. There; whether D. It ; whether【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型和同位语从句。固定句型：There is no possibility that。没有的可能性；后面的同位语从句that Bob will win the first prize in the match解释名词possibility的内容。故B正确。7The bad weather discouraged us _ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.A. from goingB. to goC. goD. in going【
6、答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。Discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故A正确。8_hearing the news that a hurricane was_, most of the people hurried to safer places.A. In, on the way B. Upon, on the way C. On, in the way D. As soon as, in this way【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。On/upon一就；in the way妨碍；on the way即将来临，即将成为；句意：一听说那个飓风即将来临的消息，
7、大部分人都匆忙去了安全的地方。故B正确。9-The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forget _.A. turning it offB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. to turn off it【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。Forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做了某事；根据句意办公室的等还亮着，说明我忘记关灯了，用forget to do sth忘记要做某事。当动词后面是副词的时候，如果宾语是名词，则把名词放在动词与副词之间或者放在副词的后面都可以。如果宾
8、语是代词，则要把代词放在动词和副词之间。本题得it是代词，则放在turn与off之间。故B正确。10If you dont go to the party, _I.A. so doB. so will C. nor do D. neither will【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。表示前一句的情况属于另外一个主语，肯定句用so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；否定句用neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语;本句前半句是否定句，则后面使用neither/nor,同时因为前句用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。11Have you seen the f
9、ilm “Titanic” _ leading actor is world-famous ?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语，修饰leading actor,whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物。句意：你看过泰坦尼克号这部电影吗？它的主演现在全球闻名。故C正确。12 Must I finish my homework before class is over? No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. mustnt B. shouldnt
10、C. cant D. neednt【答案】【解析】考查情态动词用法。A千万不能；B不应该；C不可能；D不需要。句意我必须在下课之前完成家庭作业吗？不。你不必。你可以明天交。故D正确。13Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. help C. make D. persuade【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A建议，没有suggest sb to do sth这个结构。B帮助。C使，没有make sb to do sth这个结构。D说服persuade sb to do sth说服某
11、人做某事。句意：Alice很信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。故D正确。14 How often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A不知道；B看情况；C和平时一样。D一般说来。句意：你经常玩出吃饭吗？看情况。但是通常是一周一次。故B正确。15His father was really a _ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing
12、could change it.A. clever B. stubborn C. brave D. familiar【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析，A聪明的；B固执的；C勇敢的；D熟悉的。句意：他的父亲真是一个固执的人，一旦他下定了决心，没有什么可以改变它。根据后半句可知是很固执，不愿意改变自己的主意，故B正确。16He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。所以的宾语从句都应该使用陈述语序。
13、句型What is the matter with me?这句话中what就是主语。The matter 就是表语，所以他的陈述语序还是what is the matter.根据前面的asked，说明本句使用的是过去时，故D正确。17I came here with your mother _ to see you.A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A专门（副词）；B特别的（形容词）；C尤其（副词）；D特别的，突出（形容词）。本题应该使用副词修饰动词短语，故排除BD。句意：我和你妈妈是专门来看你的。故A
14、正确。18Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。Spoken English 英语口语；written English书面英语。句意：有时候英语口语在很多方面和书面英语是不一样的。故B正确。19_ is very important for us students to learn English well. A
15、. It B. As C. What D. There【答案】A【解析】考查it形式主语.本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn English well。在英语中能做形式主语或者形式宾语的只有it，故A正确。20They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked【答案】B【解析】考查不定式用法。Make sb do sth让某人做某事；变成被动语态的时候，要加上不定式符号to,构成sb be ma
16、de to do sth;故B正确。21_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。本题的关键词是后面的is.说明主语是单数形式，ABC三项都表示许多，都可以修饰可数复数形式，谓语动词都用复数。本题的is说明主语是单数，the number of。的数量，做主语谓语动词用单数，故D正确。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是450.22The sales _ steadily, the factory ne
17、eds an increasing supply of raw material. A. have gone up B. are going up C. gone up D. going up 【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词，说明前半部分不是句子，而是一个短语，the sales与go up构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词和名词构成独立主格结构。The sales going up steadily=Because the sales go up steadily.23We prefer to measure our football teams success _ t
18、he number of fans attending rather than the number of games won. A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to 【答案】B【解析】词义辨析，A除之外；B就而言，在方面；C纪念；D作为回应；句意：我们宁愿用球迷的人数来衡量球队的成功而不是赢得比赛的数字 24_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password. A. What is required B. W
19、hat requires C. It is required D. It requires【答案】C【解析】考查it形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正主语是that you should not tell other people the password.25I went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。Which指
20、代先行词the Lincoln Memorial在句中做主语。26We are not ready to go into production yet. The new machine isnt fully _. A. worked out B. turned out C. left out D. tested out 【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A锻炼，计算除，制定；B结果是，证明是；C遗漏；D对彻底检查。句意：我们还没有准备好投入生产，新的机器还没有被彻底检查27Do you know where David is? Well, he _ have gone far his coat is
21、 still here. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. wouldnt 【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气表示推测。句意：你知道David在哪里？嗯！他不可能走远的。他的上衣还在这里。Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上做了；cant have done不可能做某事；共计他的上衣还在这里，说明B正确。 28He is my favorite film star. I regard him _ other stars. A. more superior to B. more superior than C. superior to D. sup
22、erior than【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。Be superior to优于；superior没有比较级，因为它本身就含有比较的意思，故C正确。29He would have been a doctor 20 years ago, but he _ to be a teacher. A. chooses B. chose C. had chosen D. has chosen 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。But后面的句子要使用陈述语气，共计前半句的would have been说明本题是与过去相反的虚拟语气，故But后面要使用过去时。故B正确。30We must _ the
23、ir permission whatever the cost is. But Im afraid they will reject.A. obtain B. cast C. forbid D. undertake 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。A获得；B投掷；C禁止；D承担；句意：无论多大代价，我们都必须获得他们的允许。但是我卡片他们会拒绝。故A正确。31 I promise _ else can you find _ better computer at such a low price. A. anywhere; a B. nowhere; the C. nowhere; a D. som
24、ewhere; 【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和冠词。共计can you find可知本题是倒装句，选项中只有nowhere放在句首的时候，才使用部分倒装。排除AD。第二空是泛指一台更好的电脑。句意：我向你允诺：在别的地方你不可能以如此低的价格买到如此好的电脑。32It wasnt until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. when B. that C. since D. before 【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把i
25、t is/was that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是时间状语not until he came back.句意“直到他回来，他才知道警察在找他。故B正确。33William will keep you _ if you dont want to be lonely. A. company B. companion C. accompany D. companied 【答案】【解析】考查固定词组。Keep sb company陪伴某人。句意：如果你不想那么孤单，William将会陪着你。故A正确。34Tom, you didnt come to the party last nig
26、ht? I _ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：Tom，昨天晚上你没有来参加聚会？我正要去，但是突然记得有家庭作业要做。要去参加聚会是过去要做的事情，所以使用过去将来时。故C正确。35The film festival is as an event of international importanceAacknowledgedBrealizedCunderstoodDfascinated【答案】A【解析
27、】动词辨析。A承认；B意识到；C理解；D使着迷；句意：这个电影节作为一个有重要国际影响的电影节已经被承认了。故A正确。36A botanist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesntAone Bthose C/Dthat【答案】A【解析】考查代词。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。Those指代可数名词复数，表示特指，后面必须有定语修饰。That指代可数名词单数或者补可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。本题表示泛指一个植物学家。句意：
28、一个能写能讲英语的植物学家要比一个不能讲英语写英语的植物学家更容易与其它国家的科学家保持联系。故A正确。37Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York Asome of the worlds largest bears liveBlives some of the worlds largest bearsCdo some of the worlds largest bears liveDlive some of the worlds largest bears【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。把表示地点的短语放在句首，后面的句子使用全部倒装
29、。故D正确。句意：在离纽约的高楼2个小时的地方有世界上最大熊。故D正确。38Many single parents with the dilemma of dividing time between work and children。Astruggled BcaughtCtrappedDplaced【答案】A【解析】动词辨析，A斗争，挣扎；B抓住；C围困；D被放置。句意：很多单身父母在分配工作和孩子的时间方面在进退两难的窘境中挣扎。39Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage mat
30、ters more than strengthAwhoseBthatCof whichDwhere【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是Bungee jumping,定语从句很完整，courage在句中做主语，matter是谓语动词，strength是than的宾语，句子很完整，故使用关系副词where.句意：蹦极是一项很受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。40Its many years since I saw you last; I you at all I wouldnt have, either; if someone you by the nameAdidnt recognize; hadnt called Bdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt callDrecognized; hag called【答案】A【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来，故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。