1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了奥托冯俾斯麦在1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法，和美国建立劳动补偿法的情况。【小题1】考查形容词：A. artistic艺术的，B. literary文学的，C. military军事的，D. economic经济的，德国首相奥托冯俾斯麦以他的军事和外交天
2、赋著名，选C【小题2】考查词组：A. along with连同，B. other than除了，C. apart from除了，D. rather than而不是，德国和其他欧洲国家一起，选A【小题3】考查动词：A. experimented实验，B. explored探索，C. experienced经历，D. excluded除了，经历了不同寻常的工作场所的死亡事件。选C【小题4】考查名词：A. urbanization都市化，B. revolution革命， C. evolution进化，D. industrialization工业化，由于越来越多的工业化，选D【小题5】考查动词：A.
3、Inspired激发，B. Touched感动，触摸，C. Organized组织，D. Motivated使有动机，促动，部分是受到基督教对无家可归的人的同情的促动，选D【小题6】考查名词：A. feedback反馈，B. statement陈述，C. proof证据，D. support支持，和实用的政治冲动想得到社会劳工运动的支持，选D【小题7】考查动词：A. discovered发现，B. created创造，C. uncovered揭示，D. revealed揭露，奥托冯俾斯麦在1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法，选B【小题8】考查形容词：A. unique独特的，B. only
4、唯一的，C. powerful强大的，D. most最多的，在1908年为止，美国是唯一没有工人补偿法的工业化国家，选B【小题9】考查名词：A. rights权力，B. help帮助，C. compensation补偿，D. support支持，美国受伤的工人可以在法庭寻求补偿，选C【小题10】考查词组：A. For example例如，B. However然而，C. Consequently结果，D. Moreover 还有，更多，他们面临很多艰巨的法律障碍，例如：工人要证明他们的受伤源于雇主的缺乏关心，选A【小题11】考查词组：A. resulted in导致，B. stood for代表
5、，C. resulted from源于，D. deal with处理，工人要证明他们的受伤源于雇主的缺乏关心，选C【小题12】考查动词：A. spread传播，蔓延，B. promoted提升，C. stretched伸展，D. placed放置，这个项目很快就传播到整个国家，选A【小题13】考查词组：A. put up with容忍，B. face up to勇于面对， C. benefit from受益于，D. keep up with跟上，二次世界大战后，美国工人的福利不能跟上生活的费用，选D【小题14】考查名词：A. community社会，社区，B. committee委员会，C.
6、authority官方，D. government政府，Richard Nixon总统建立了国家委员会讨论工人补偿的问题，选B【小题15】考查动词：A. including包括，B. insisting坚持，C. installing安装，D. investing投资，委员会发表了10个关键的建议，包括号召提高补偿的水平到州平均周工资的100%。选A考点：考查历史类完型填空评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一项研究的发现：不经常用脑的人的大脑比经常用脑的人会更早的时候分散注意力。所以要想保持大脑的年轻要多动脑子
7、。【小题1】主旨题：从第二段的句子：Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.可知这项调查是想弄清在什么时候人会在精神上变老。选A【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：With a team of researcher
8、s at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.可知这项研究是建立在对1000个人的脑量的检测的基础上，选C【小题3】细节题：从第四段的句子：Contraction of front and side partsas cells die offwas seen in some people in their thirties,可知有的人的大脑比别人在更早的时候会分散注意力，选D【小题4】推
9、理题：从倒数第二段的句子：Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contractionusing the head.可知人的大脑不经常使用会变老，选C考点：考查科普类短文【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者在狼的领地周围搭建帐篷研究狼的习性，结果发现狼是固定的动物，是有着一定边境的领地的拥有者，不会去侵犯作者确定的领域。【小题1】细节题：由第二段最后一句The next day I noticed a male wolf make
10、 boundary markers by passing water on the rounds of his family lands. 及第三段第一句， Once I had become aware of the strong feeling of property rights which existed among the wolves, I decided to use this knowledge to make them at least recognize my existence. 可知狼不管作者的存在是因为作者的帐篷在狼的领地边境之外， A项符合文意。【小题2】细节题：由
11、第三段第一句Once I had become aware of the strong feeling of property rights which existed among the wolves, I decided to use this knowledge to make them at least recognize my existence. 可知作者发现了狼们忽视他的存在的原因。选D【小题3】推理题：由第三、四、五段的内容可推知狼是固定的动物，是有着一定边境的领地的拥有者，B项符合。【小题4】细节题：由第三段第一句I decided to use this knowledge
12、 to make them at least recognize my existence可知作者立桩标出自己的地区是让狼认识到他的存在，C项符合。考点：考查故事类短文【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一般来说成长应该带来发展，但是很多发展中国家的快速发展对三分之一的人口没有什么好处，政府应该致力于把经济增长变成经济发展。【小题1】推理题：从第二段的句子：Many still are, based on the theory that benefits of economic growth will come to all members of
13、 society. If this theory is correct, growth should promote development.可知成长应该带来发展，选C【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than a decade of rapid growth in underdeveloped countries has been of little benefit to a third of their population.可知
14、发展中国家的快速发展对三分之一的人口没有什么好处，选B【小题3】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the international macroeconomic crises of high oil prices, worldwide recession, and third world debt forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. 可知消除贫困的政策实施的不太好，因为政府把注意力转移到其他更严重的经济问题了，选D【小题4】推理题：
15、从文章最后一段的句子：economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity into economic benefits that reach most of a nations people. 可知下面的段落应该说怎样把增长变成发展，选A。考点：考查社会政治经济类短文第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得
16、分七、信息匹配（题型注释）A. demonstrating B. devote C. productive D. slightlyE. present F. addressing G. emotion H. happyI. significantly J. productivity ABD. completed【答案】 【小题1】H 【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】J【小题5】I【小题6】ABD【小题7】B 【小题8】E 【小题9】A【小题10】G【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一项调查结果：表明悲伤的工人更加多产，快乐的人为了保持他们快乐的情绪不会投入太多的精力。【小题1】快乐的工人是更好de
17、ep工人。填happy，选H 【小题2】Alberta 大学的研究表明悲伤的工人更加多产。选C【小题3】心理学博士Robert Sinclair最后进行4项调查探讨实验诱发的快乐和悲伤对工作的产量的影响，选F【小题4】从前面的句子：However, new research at the University of Alberta shows that sad workers are more 42.可知这里是工作产量，填productivity选J【小题5】在第一个研究中悲伤的工人比快乐的工人犯的错误要少的多。significantly意味深长地，值得注目地，选I【小题6】在完成的木板的数量
18、上没有什么差别。填completed ，是过去分词做定语，选ABD【小题7】快乐的人为了保持他们快乐的情绪不会投入太多的精力，填devote投入，选B 【小题8】他们认为任务这样的事情会转移现在的感觉。填present“现在的”，选E 【小题9】在社会心理学领域一直有很多文献阐述了悲伤的情绪导致更多冷静的长时间专注的考虑：填demonstrating，选 A【小题10】所以组织考虑职员的情绪很重要。填emotion，选 G考点：考查选词填空评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）【答案】略【解析】试题分析：这是开放式书面表达，这篇作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。关于校园“涂鸦”现象，要求发表
19、你的看法，没有具体内容，给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成半开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。考点：考查开放式书面表达评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）【答案】【小题1】involved【小题2】how【小题3】themselves【小题4】where【小题5】is increased【小题6】telling【小题7】but【小题8】in【小题9】to satisfy【解析】试题分析：
20、文章介绍了如何让学生积极的参与课堂，可以让学生自己去纠错，和介绍这样做的好处。【小题1】大部分情况老师需要找到办法使学生参与。形容词“involved”参与的。【小题2】Hai K. P. Huynh 说明老师怎么可以让学生积极的参与到学习的过程。疑问词：how【小题3】给他们机会自己发现和纠正错误，前面是them后面用反身代词themselves【小题4】有效的办法是创设一个活动其中让学生承担纠错的工作。Where引导定语从句修饰activity【小题5】当班级被分成两组的时候，这种兴奋会增加，用被动语态：is increased【小题6】给他们机会找出自己犯的错，而不是老师告诉他们。Ins
21、tead of后面接动名词telling，the teacher是逻辑主语【小题7】这个活动是简单的技巧但是很有效。两句话是转折关系，用but【小题8】在抓住学生的注意力和参与度方面。In“在方面”【小题9】它很容易发展来满足老师的需求。to satisfy是目的状语考点：考查短文填词【答案】【小题1】biggest【小题2】what【小题3】conducted【小题4】an【小题5】allowing【小题6】should【小题7】Regardless of 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一项调查结果：什么样的大学才是理想的好大学，不同的学生有不同的看法，有的认为一个理想的大学应该是有自由的研究
22、环境的，有的认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。【小题1】可能你做为高三学生最大的理想是考上理想的大学。用最高级biggest【小题2】什么可以使你的大学梦足够好？用疑问词：what【小题3】根据上海市教育委员会所做的一项调查。Conducted是过去分词做定语，修饰a survey【小题4】一个理想的大学应该是有自由的研究环境的。泛指“一个理想的大学”用an【小题5】允许学生实验，成功，有时失败，用现在分词做状语allowing【小题6】同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。填情态动词：should【小题7】不管就业率被大家看的很重，但是28%的学生认为悠久的历史
23、和传统是好大学的首选。词组“不管，不顾”Regardless of 考点：考查短文填词Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, s
24、ays George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 to 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that ma
25、kes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although in direct, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Glo
26、bo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“ Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problem
27、s of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values - not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “ They sent this image to all parts of brazil and made people conscious of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”Mean
28、while, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “ This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible with unlimited reproduction.” says Martine.9According to the passage, the two factors that lead to the success of population control
29、 in Brazil are _.10The underlined phrase “ put down to ” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.11What made Brazil the envy of many other Third World countries?_12Why did the author say that soap operas helped in lowering the birth rate?_【答案】9Soap operas and installment plans.10 attribute to11T
30、he achievement of population growth rate dropping constinuously.12Because soap operas have gradually changed peoples way of life.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了巴西人口出生率一直在下降，并分析了原因，原来是巴西的电视剧里传播的价值观让巴西女性不愿意多生孩子。9细节题：从第三段的句子：Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced
31、 in the 1970s.可知巴西的人口出生率的下降是由于电视剧和分期付款。Soap operas and installment plans.10猜词题：从后面的句子：Both played an important, although in direct, role in lowering the birth rate.可知这里put down to是“归因于”= attribute to11Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the
32、 envy of many other Third World countries. 说明文章讲的是巴西出生率的下降使第三世界的国家很羡慕。The achievement of population growth rate dropping constinuously.12细节题：从第四段的句子：“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attra
33、ctive package.”可知这些电视剧改变了人们的价值观和行为：Because soap operas have gradually changed peoples way of life.考点：考查阅读表达【答案】【小题1】A good teacher can always see the positive qualities in his students.【小题2】The Sydney Opera House is as representative as the pyramids are of Egypt.【小题3】Only when you have lost somethin
34、g will you understand how precious it is.【小题4】It is believed that the serious attitude towards things will lay the foundation for success.【小题5】The educational programme will help produce some sensible individuals who will one day be making decisions to enable peace to become a reality in the world.【
35、解析】试题分析：【小题1】考查词组某人身上对的积极的品质。the positive qualities in sb【小题2】考查同级比较：as representative as 和省略the pyramids are of Egypt.= the pyramids are representative of Egypt.【小题3】考查倒装句：Only +时间状语从句when you have lost something ，后面用部分倒装：will you understand后面是宾语从句 how precious it is.【小题4】考查固定句型：It is believed that“据相信”，词组“为成功奠定”lay the foundation for【小题5】考查形容词： sensible敏感的，还有定语从句who will one day be making decisions to enable peace to become a reality in the world.修饰先行词 individuals考点：考查翻译句子
