1、1 数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题十一 非谓语动词 目 录 3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题十一 非谓语动词考情分析 返回主目录 20122021年河北中考命题分析 数据总览 考情分析 1 考点综述根据近几年非谓语动词的考查数据分析,这一部分并不是河北省中考命题的要点,但这是学生初中英语学习的重点。尤其是不定式与动名词的用法更是学生掌握的重点,对于完形填空、阅读理解的文本理解很关键,书面表达中非谓语动词使用频率也是很高的满分攻略 考生在备考时要掌握不定式、动名词、分词的用法;牢记固定搭配,书面表达中要注意非谓语动词的用法,能准确遣词造句2022预测()预测2022年河北中考单项选择不
2、会考查非谓语动词,可能会在词语运用中有所体现。但会与其他考点一起出现,考查学生的综合能力专题十一 非谓语动词考情分析 返回主目录 考点 年份 不定式 动名词 分词(现在分词、过去分词)题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2021 2020 2015 2019 2014 33充当forget的宾语 2013 39充当decide的宾语 2012 37充当目的状语 专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 一、单项选择1.(2014河北)Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.say D.
3、to say2.(2013河北)The children decide _ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaningD.cleaned 数据连接 真题试做 2 DB专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 3.(2021石家庄28中一模)Our teacher asks us not to forget _ the lights when we leave.A.turning off B.turning downC.to turn offD.to turn down4.(2021石家庄28中二模)T
4、he boy is often made _ his homework again because of his mistakes.A.doB.doingC.to doD.doneCC专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 5.(2021衡水一模)People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakeD.shook6.(2021河北省中考全真模拟一)I saw Paul _ his old car when I passed his house.A.
5、repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.to repairBB专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 7.(2021河北省中考名师押题卷二)The little girl kept _ the house,because she wanted to keep it _.A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning8.(2021邯郸育华中学二模)What about _ some beef dumplings?That _ good.A.making;looksB.make;smellsC.
6、to make;soundsD.making;soundsDA专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 9.(2021保定竞秀区二模)Why not _ the music club?Thats not a good choice.I cant sing or dance.A.joinB.to joinC.joiningD.joined10.(2021邯郸永安中学二模)Its a bit cold.Would you mind my _ all the windows?Do as you like,please.A.closeB.will closeC.closingD.to closeCA专
7、题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 二、词语运用11.(2021石家庄新华区一模)Take it easy,keep _(work)hard and you will do it well next time.12.(2021唐山滦州一模)So young people should learn how _(become)strong mentally.13.(2021河北九地市联考一模)It was time _(hand)in papers.14.(2021承德平泉一模)It is easy _(be)a friend when everything is going great.to
8、 becomeworkingto handto be专题十一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 15.(2021石家庄28中二模)_(Travel)will be much cheaper and easier.16.(2021石家庄28中一模)More land will be used for _(build)new towns and houses for all the people.17.(2021石家庄23中三模)Because of this,many people will not have enough work _(do).buildingTravellingto do专题十
9、一 非谓语动词真题试做 返回主目录 18.(2021石家庄四区联考)As long as we keep on _(do)that,we are sure to learn English well at last.19.(2021石家庄40中二模)They find it difficult _(grow)on hard land.20.(2021邢台二模)I also feel happy while _(try)to help others.to growdoingtrying专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 不定式 考点 动名词 二 一 考点 分词 三
10、 专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 不定式 考点一考点一【学法方法点拨】1.不定式的构成基本形式:to+动词原形(这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,有时可以省略)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形”。动词不定式具有动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语,有不同的时态和被动语态,但它没有人称和数的变化。数据共享 考点聚焦 3 专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作主语 不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。其结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/of sb.)+动词不定式.Its easy for
11、 me to do it well.对于我来说,我可以轻易地把它做好。2.不定式的句法功能专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作宾语 作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式的动词:agree(同意),afford(负担得起),begin(开始),decide(决定),expect(期望),forget(忘记),help(帮助),hope/wish(希望),learn(学习),like(喜欢),manage(完成,应付),offer(提供),prefer(更喜欢),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),plan(计划),pr
12、omise(承诺),refuse(拒绝),want/would like(想要)等I cant afford to buy the ring.我买不起这枚戒指。You must learn to look after yourself.你必须学着照顾自己。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 find,think等后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面I find it hard to finish the task on time.我发现按时完成这项工作很难。作宾语补足语 常见的后面接不定式作宾补的动词有:advise(建议),a
13、llow(允许),ask(要求),expect(期望),force(强迫),help(帮助),invite(邀请),teach(教),tell(告诉),warn(警告),want/would like(想要)Can you teach me to swim?你能教我游泳吗?专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 在make、let、see、feel、notice、hear、watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to(但在被动语态中to不能省略)I saw him cross the street./He was seen to cross the stre
14、et.我看见他穿过了街道。作表语 多数情况下,不定式作表语,可转换为作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。作定语 不定式作定语,要放在被修饰词的后面Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗?专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作状语 表目的I went to the store to buy some food.我去商店买了些吃的。表原因Im sorry to trouble you.我很抱歉给你添麻烦了。表结果He was too excited to say a word.他太激动以至于一
15、句话也说不出来。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 和疑问词连用 不定式常和疑问词what、which、when、where、how连用,在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分“疑问词+不定式”这一结构常用于tell、know、advise、teach、find out、decide、discuss等动词后,充当宾语I dont know what to say.我不知道该说些什么。I havent decided where to go for my summer holiday.我还没决定去哪里度过暑假。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录
16、【考点考法强化】1.(2021包头)_ the online shopping,my grandma bought a smart phone.A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.To enjoy2.(2021黑龙江龙东改编)Its necessary for students _ eye exercises.A.do B.doingC.to do D.doneDC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021海南改编)I have less homework than before!Me,too.Now,we have enough time _ s
17、ports.A.do B.doingC.to do D.did4.(2021福建改编)Our school has held many activities _ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A.celebrate B.celebratedC.to celebrate D.celebratingCC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021绥化改编)The teacher with curly hair teaches us _ the guitar.A.to play B.playC.playi
18、ng D.played6.(2021乐山改编)Do you always get up so early?Yes,_ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catch B.catchingC.to catch D.caughtAC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(2021怀化改编)The government asks people _ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A.to put B.puttingC.put D.to putti
19、ng8.(2021盐城)Last September,Thunderstorm was shown _ Cao Yu,one of Chinas greatest playwrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.to rememberAD专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 9.(2021南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people _ closer to them.A.getB.to
20、 getC.gettingD.got10.(2021扬州)In many countries,people put their fingers up to their mouths _ silence.A.ask forB.asking forC.to ask forD.asked forBC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 11.(2021天津)When I was young,my parents taught me _ older people kindly.A.treatsB.to treatC.treatedD.treat12.(2021昆明)It is nece
21、ssary to learn _ time and make good use of every minute.A.to manageB.managingC.to loseD.losingBA专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 13.(2021重庆)Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.makes14.(2021云南)The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _ it.A
22、.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protectedCA专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 15.(2021遂宁)My parents dont allow me _ my phone on school days.They are strict.But they always want the best for you.A.to useB.useC.usingD.usedA专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 动名词 考点二【学法方法点拨】1.动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成。2.动名词的句法功能 功能 知识拓
23、展 例句 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作宾语 动名词可作动词或介词的宾语。常见接动名词的词或短语有:avoid(避免),consider(考虑),enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),imagine(想象),keep(坚持),practice(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议)等,be busy doing忙于做某事,be worth doing值得做,be/get used to doing习惯
24、做,cant help doing(情不自禁做),have fun doing(做开心),feel like doing(想要做),give up doing(放弃做),look forward to doing(期望做)The girl practices playing the piano every day.这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴。We have fun working together.我们每天一起工作很开心。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作表语 多数情况下,动名词作表语可转换为作主语My work is cleaning the hous
25、e.=Cleaning the house is my work.我的工作是打扫房间。作定语 动名词作定语要位于所修饰的词之前She is in the reading room.她在阅览室里。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.At weekends,my parents often go cycling with me around the park.Thats great!But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.doC专题十一
26、 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.(2020上海普陀区二模)Would you mind _ outside for a moment?A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting3.(2021苏州)During our holidays,we should avoid _ up at night and oversleeping in he morning.A.stayB.to stayC.stayedD.stayingDD专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 4.(2021自贡改编)Would you mind not _ footbal
27、l in the hallway?Sorry,I wont.A.play B.playingC.to play D.to playing5.(2021泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _ a proper living place.We should help them.A.findB.foundC.to findD.findingBD专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 6.(2021扬州江都区校级月考)What a waste it is if the paper is thrown away w
28、ithout _.A.recycleB.recycledC.recyclingD.being recycled7.(2021扬州江都区月考)Mr.Wu often spends lots of time _ difficult problems _ us.A.to explain;forB.explaining;forC.to explain;toD.explaining;toDD专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 分词 考点三【学法方法点拨】1.分词的构成分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词+-ing”形式构成;过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”,但也有不规则的
29、形式。现在分词表主动、进行;过去分词表被动、完成。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作定语 分词作定语,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词Do you know the boy playing on the playground?你认识在操场上玩耍的男孩吗?作状语 现在分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语The worker came into the room,carrying a heavy box.这位工人搬着一个重箱子进入了房间。作补语 现在分词作补语,被补充说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系)I saw the boy dancing when I p
30、assed by.当我经过的时候,我看到这个男孩在跳舞。2.现在分词的句法功能专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作状语 分词或分词短语作状语时,可表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、让步、条件等The teacher came in,followed by some students.老师进来了,后面跟着一些学生。作定语 表示被动或完成,单个分词置于所修饰词前,分词短语则后置He is an unexpected visitor.他是个不速之客。3.过去分词的句法功能专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 功能 知识拓展 例句 作表语 现在分词表
31、示主语的性质、特征;过去分词表示某种状态The girl was excited about the news.这个女孩对这则消息感到兴奋。作补语 过去分词作补语,被补充说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)My mom wants to have her hair cut.我妈妈想把头发剪了。专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 1.(2021成都改编)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind _ hard.A.blown B.blowingC.to blow D.blew2.(2021扬州一模)W
32、hen I was young I liked to listen to the radio,_ for my favourite song.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.so that waitBC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021成都模拟改编)The girl _ in the next room is my best friend Ann.A.dancing B.dancedC.dances D.to dance4.(2021宁波模拟)The war between the government and the activists h
33、as lasted for 18 months,_ nearly 30,000 people dead.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leftD.having leftAB专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021包头模拟)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_ from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing6.(2021胶州一模)She left the lights on overnight and in the mor
34、ning she couldnt get the car _.A.to startB.startingC.startedD.startsCC专题十一 非谓语动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(2021徐州二模)When Lily opened the door,she found her little cat _ in bed.A.layB.to lieC.liedD.lying8.(2021齐齐哈尔克东县模拟)Have you watched the movie _ Hi,Mom(你好,李焕英)?Yes,it is about _ a daughter loves her mother.A.calling;how B.calls;how manyC.called;how much D.called;how manyDC