1、学海在线资源中心 Review of Units 1-4综合能力演练 责编：王晓丽【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共15分)1. If you dont go to the dinner, _.A. I will eitherB. neither will I C. I neither will D. either I will2. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _?A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating3. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _
2、 my car.A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired4. So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the windows ？OK. Ill do it right now.A. not closingB. not openingC. closingD. opening5. She watched the children _ in the garden.A. to be playedB. to playC. playD.to have played6. Could you tell me_ f
3、or the meeting yesterday?Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come late D. why you come late7Both my parents were born _ 1976 Aat Bin Con Dto8Which do you prefer，tea or coffee? I dont care_ is fine AEither BNeither CBoth DAll9Li Hua studies English ve
4、ry _ and her English is _ in her class Acareful，good Bcarefully，well Ccareful，best Dcarefully，the best10Jack still came to school _ he was ill Athough Bbecause Cif Dso11They will lose the game _ they try their best Aunless Bonce Csince Dafter12Must we leave now? No，we _We still have two more hours A
5、cant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt【真题链接】13. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.（2014 陕西中考） A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 14. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _. （2015 辽宁沈阳中考） A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream 15. Excuse me, can you tel
6、l me ?（2014山东滨州中考）A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leaveII. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）（2014 江苏南京中考）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 for
7、ever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try
8、 to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to sta
9、y 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. chang
10、e2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for
11、C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprisingIII. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分） AMichael Jackson is one of the world best singersMichael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary，Indiana，in 1958He began singing with his four brothersThey called the group“The Jackson Five”The group bec
12、ame very popular after appearing on a television programThey started singing in 1965，and became popular soonIn 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”It was very popularOne of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”Michael was good at dancing as well as singing，for
13、 example，his dance moves and moon walkingHe was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time，and in the same year he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the worldMichael nearly didnt go out because he was too famousOnce his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they sa
14、w him at the concertNo one can do it by nowHe lived in a large house and kept lots of animalsHe never ate meatHe often raised money for charityThis made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) in 2006He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever1How many people are there in Mi
15、chaels group? AThree BFive CFour DSix2Whats the name of their first record? A“Never Say Goodbye” B“See You，See Me” C“I Want You Back” D“On the World”3The underlined word“copies”means _ in Chinese A抄写 B张份 C复制 D模仿4Michael was good at _ according to the passage Arock music Bstreet dance Cplaying the pi
16、ano Dmoon walking5Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time? ABecause he was too famous BBecause he often felt lonely CBecause he had no friends DBecause his company asked him to do so BThe life-long benefits of teaching children how to take care of their money make it well worth the effortS
17、ome parents dont teach children about money because they think they shouldnt talk about money with children，dont have the time，or dont have enough moneyParents should take the time to teach children about money regardless of their income and should start when children are youngMost people have stron
18、g feelings and opinions about money，based on childhood experiences and the values and beliefs of their familiesMost often，these experiences，values，and beliefs are different for each parentIt is important for the healthy development of children to teach children about moneyHere are some rules parents
19、 can keep in mind as they begin teaching their children to manage money：Guide and advise rather than direct and order how the childs money should be usedEncourage and praise the child rather than criticize and rebuke（指责）actions takenAllow children to learn by mistakes and by successesExplain to chil
20、dren what they can and cannot doAs children get older，include them in discussions of limits and consequencesExpect all family members to perform unpaid，do some everyday chores based on their abilities6What do you think of teaching children how to spend money?AIt can bring children the life-long bene
21、fitsBIt can affect childrens growthCIt can bring children bad effectsDIt can make children lazy7Most people have strong feelings about moneyTheyre based on _AIdeas，experiences and income Bexperiences，values and beliefsCincome，values and beliefs Dvalues，beliefs and effort8Guide and advise how the chi
22、lds money should be used instead of _Adirecting and ordering Bexplaining and orderingCencouraging and directing Dusing and ordering9We should allow children to learn more by _Aguiding Badvice Cmistakes Dordering10Which sentence is true according to the passage?AFamily members should do some everyday
23、 chores based on their abilitiesBEncourage and rebuke the child rather than criticize and praise actions takenCWe shouldnt explain to children what they can do or notDAll parents dont like teaching children how to use money CWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it an
24、d dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as
25、 you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience
26、 and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.11. “Put yourself in thei
27、r shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must _.A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B. try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. think of your audience 12. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.A.
28、 let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audience step by stepC. face the audience in a natural wayD. look up and see from time to time13. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.A. think nothing of the audienceB. speak in a clear voiceC. take a short stop at times D.
29、 give a lot of examples14. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. How to Remember the Audience. B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech.C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech.D.
30、How to Improve Your Speech.IV.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things：Be open to othersTell people you are shyThere is no need to hide itWhen they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you bette
31、rThis also helps you feel more comfortable in talksTry to smile moreWhen you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk withRemember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry-looking faceLearn to be a good talkerIf you find it hard to start a conversa
32、tion，say something nice about people around youThink about how great you feel when someone says something nice to youDoesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhereThink more about ways to enjoy parties or gamesDont waste time worrying about your look or whether p
33、eople like you or notYou will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with othersTake one small step at a timeEach time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone，say to yourself“You can make it”Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to othersTitle：Advice on how to be a little
34、 braverAdviceReasonsDont 1 the factIf you tell people you are shy，they will understand you betterSmile morePeople dont 2 the one with an angry-looking faceStart a conversation with 3 wordsPeople will feel great and want to talk to youPay more attention to ways to enjoy 4 or gamesYou will become rela
35、xedEncourage yourself to say“Hi!”or smile at someoneKeep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others 5 the futureV. 句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分)1They had to wait outside the gate(改为反意疑问句) They had to wait outside the gate，_ _?2He is so short that he cant be a good basketball player. (改为同义句)He is too _ _ _
36、 a good basketball player. 3I think I can break that record(改为否定句) I _ _ _ _ break that record4Her brother will return in a week(对划线部分提问)_ _will her brother return?5We are surprised that we see the colorful undersea world(改为同义句) We are _ _ _the colorful undersea worldVI. 根据汉语提示补全句子。（每题2分，共10分）1嘲笑处于困
37、境中的那些人是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ _ those people _ _2我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他坐公交车了。My father _ _ go to work by car，but now he takes the bus3如果你有困难，请向老师求助。If you have any difficulties，please _ your teacher _4我们的教室和他们的一样大。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs5这道题太难了以至于我们都做不出来。It was _ difficult a problem _ none of us w
38、orked it outVII. 书面表达。（15分）成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友，你收到了她的邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入总词数。Dear Liu Ming，Im so sadAngela is a close friend of mineThis morning she wanted to borrow some money from meIf I lend her the money，Im afrai
39、d she wont pay me backI dont know what to doDo you have the same problem? I need your helpIm looking forward to hearing from you soonYours，AliceDear Alice，Im glad to hear from you_I hope what I said can help youYours，Liu Ming答案与解析：I. 单项选择。1. B。neither等否定意义的词语在句首，引起主语和谓语部分倒装，该句表示前者不做某事，后者也不做某事。2. B。动
40、词不定式作后置定语，修饰something。3. A。finish后面需要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。4. D。mind表示“介意”时，后一般接动词的-ing形式。5. C。在表示感觉、视、听等感官活动的动词后，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。6. B。考查宾语从句。首先要选择陈述语序，排除A和C，再根据yesterday的提示，应使用一般过去时，故选B。7B。be born in.表示“在出生”。句意为“我的父母出生于1976年”。8A。由答语“我不在乎。任何一种都好”可知，此处表示“两者中的任何一个”，使用either。9D。修饰动词词组studies English用副词car
41、efully；由句意可知，在她班上，她的英语是最好的，使用good的最高级best，最高级前常用the。10A。句意为“虽然杰克病了，但仍然来上学”。though意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。11A。句意为“如果他们不尽力，比赛就会输了”。unless意为“如果不”，符合题意。12C。句意为“我们现在必须离开吗?”“不，我们不必。我们仍有两个小时”。must引起的一般疑问句应用neednt来作否定回答。【真题链接】13. A。句意：每天我们学校都浪费大量的水，我们应该节约它。由every day可知应用一般现在时，又因为主语是动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A项。 1
42、4. A。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。 15. C。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D；B选项中离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been away选项本身错误。故选C。II. 完形填空。1. A。我们的自然资源有限，这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last持续；spread传播，蔓延；burn燃烧；change变化，改变。故选A
43、项。2. B。A. turn 转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. move移动。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。cut sth. down砍倒，符合句意，故选B项。3. C。station车站；building建筑；ground土地；brick砖。根据常识，是从地下挖煤，故选C项。4. D。人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实，那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些资源。news消息；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据句意选D项。5. A。when当时候；although虽然；whatever无论什么；whether是否。根据句意选A项。6. D。节约使用资源
44、，就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly慢地；hard艰难地；regularly定期地；fast快地。根据句意，选D项。7. D。人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是，当距离不远的时候，骑自行车或步行，而不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money钱；space空间，太空；place地方；distance距离。故选D项。8. A。水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来生存。alive活的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒的。stay alive生存，活下去，符合句意，故选A项。9. C。我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做某事，
45、符合句意，故选C项。10. C。generous慷慨的；funny可笑的；wise英明的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意选C项。III. 阅读理解。A篇1B。由第一段第三、四两句“He began singing with his four brothersThey called the groupThe Jackson Five”可知，组合里有五个人。2C。由第一段中的“In 1970 the group made their first record with the name ofI Want You Back”可知选C。3B。由第二段最后一句“he made a record
46、 on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world”可知专辑卖了8百万张，故选B。4D。由第二段第一句“Michael was good at dancing as well as singing，for example，his dance moves and moon walking”可知答案选D。5A。由第三段第一句“Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous”可知，他大多数时间不得不待在家里是因为他太著名了。B篇6A。由文章第一句“The life-l
47、ong benefits of teaching children how to take care of their money make it well worth the effort”可知，教会孩子如何花钱会让孩子受益一生。7B。由文章第二段第一句“Most people.experiences and the values and beliefs of their families”可知，大多数人对钱的感觉是依靠儿时的经历以及家人的价值观和信念。8A。由第一条规则“Guide and advise rather than direct and order how the childs
48、 money should be used”可知，要引导和建议而不是指导和命令。9C。由第二条规则“Allow children to learn by mistakes and by successes”可知，我们应该允许孩子们通过错误和成功来学习。10A。由文章最后一段“Expect all family members to perform unpaid，do some everyday chores based on their abilities”可知，家庭成员应做些力所能及的家务活，故选A。C篇11. D。本句子是一个比喻，从短文和句子的意思理解是“在准备演讲的时候要站在听众的角度
49、”。不是把你的脚放在他们的鞋子里面。12. C。从短文的介绍可以判断是用自然的方式面对听众。可以用淘汰法来选择。13. A。可以直接判断答案，也可以用淘汰法。选项B、C和D在短文中都提到，所以选择A。14. B。从短文的句子上下联系可以判断是“停顿、暂停”的意思。15. D。本短文的重要内容是介绍如何提高演讲技巧，所以最佳标题是D。IV.任务型阅读。1hide 2likelove 3nicegood 4parties 5inV. 句型转换。1. did they 2. short to be 3.dont think I can 4.How soon 5.surprised to seeVI.
50、 根据汉语提示补全句子。1laugh at，in trouble 2used to 3ask，for help 4as big as 5so，thatVII. 书面表达。参考范文：Dear Alice，Im glad to hear from youYes，I sometimes have the same problemI think if she really needs the money，youd better lend it to herYou dont need to worry too muchShell probably pay you back when she has moneyIf you dont lend her the money，Im afraid you may lose the friendI think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each otherSo when my friends need money，I will try my best to help themMaybe Ill get it back，or maybe I wontI hope what I said can help youYours，Liu Ming