1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题25 新题型七选五阅读理解（教师版）【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布目前考察7选5阅读理解的省份有北京，宁夏、海南，辽宁和新课标1地区。2008年宁夏推出了阅读理解新题型,2009年辽宁省也选用了这一题型,如果希望明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句.段与段之间的逻辑关系.是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷)说明中的要求.阅读填空题就很好地体现了这一要求。【考点pk】 名师考点透析根据出题形式的不同,填空类题型可以分为句子填空题,段落摘要,带选项的段落摘要等题型。.传统的分题型讲解的方法倾向于把这些题型拆开
2、,这些题型的出题思路大同小异,一旦掌握了这些题目的共性,做题就会变得易如反掌。1考查内容均为细节每一道填空题的题目基本上都是对原文的一句话或者几句话进行的同义改写,不会出现对多句话或者是整段进行的概括归纳.2所填答案基本唯一虽然这种考试需要考生自己书写答案,但是所有答案均来自于原文,不需要考生用自己的语言对原词进行改写.极个别情况下会出现词序颠倒,但是基本上不需要考生进行词性.时态.单复数等曲折形式的转换.这是由阅读的目的所决定的,只考查考生的阅读能力,而无意检验考生的写作能力.3凸显构成语段的方式一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助
3、句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非矴逦?只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章.通过对高考中“七选五”型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要注重解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。 根据作者归纳的解题方法和窍门，为帮助同学们记忆和使用，特将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除”五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析，希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主
4、旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线
5、索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。步骤四：通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 【三年高考】 09、10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题 2012辽宁卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and every
6、one needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _71_ But fo
7、r many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yo
8、urself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _72_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. _73_Cho
9、osing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messa
10、ges or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _74_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _75_ Try not to change them from who they
11、are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you n
12、eed to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.74. G联系空前的内容，以及空后的The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.我们知道，要给你的朋友时间，让他来接近你。75. D联系Try not to change them我们可以知道，不要老是挑朋友的过错且此处前后句式一样。2012课标全国卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four
13、 steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _71_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four
14、steps the next time you are stressed：(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _72_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it o
15、ut on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _73_(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends
16、, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. A
17、nd if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _75_ AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. CDifferent people feel stress in different ways. DAh, it
18、 feels so good when the stress is gone. EYou need to figure out what the problem is. FAnd dont forget about your friends. GThen, find a way to calm down.解析 71. C考查语境理解及主题句。根据后文可知：不同的人减压的方式不同，是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。 2012北京卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLast year, researchers from the Uni
19、versity of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _71_ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a codirector of a teen program, has another expl
20、anation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _72_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _73_ Researchers have also found that em
21、pathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new
22、managers. _74_“Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life，”she says.Whatt the best way to up your EQ(情商)？For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _75_To really develop empathy, youd better vo
23、lunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.AEveryone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.BThat could be because so many people
24、have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C“One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，”Freed says.DHumans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.EEmpathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone
25、 elseboth what they think and how they feel.FGood social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of“emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life.GHaving relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.【要点综述
26、】本文是一篇社会科学方面的论文，内容是Empathy(同感，共鸣)。文章遵循“下定义列举现象分析原因正面导向方法指导”的思路写成。结构严谨。74. F本空考查承上启下。本段主要讲述的是情感智能，因此本句放入文中最能体现文章的整体性和一致性，故选F。75. C本空考查并列的逻辑关系。根据空前“listen to others”说的是要做个好的倾听者，所以空白处会填入有关听的技巧，故选C。2011高考英语试题（2011新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their childr
27、en understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.its important to show your chi
28、ld how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsAp
29、proach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick p
30、ut similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may e
31、xplains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child why he canor cannothave certain things.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most im
32、portant to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【解题导语】文章介绍了父母应该如何帮助孩子了解金钱。接下来，文章通过三个方面分别加以介绍，文章为总分结构。71. 答案G。根据后一句so you may start tallking about money when your child shows
33、an interest in buying things,candy or toys。关键词interest，可知G项正确。父母要在孩子对感兴趣的时候教孩子了解金钱。（2011辽宁卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 7
34、1 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percentreduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will
35、do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical
36、activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of
37、aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening.D.So take
38、 a few minutes each day to do some reading. E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.【答案】：71.F 72.A 73.E 74.G 75.C（
39、2011北京卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Public speaking and critical thinkingWhat is critical thinking ? to a certain degree ,its a matter of logic （逻辑）of being able to spot weaknesses in other people s argument and to avoid them in your own ,it also includes related skills such as distin
40、guishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence .In the broad sense ,critical thinking is focused ,organized thinking the ability to see clearly their lationships among ideas. 71 the greatest thinkers ,scientists ,and inventors have often taken information that was readily availab
41、le and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that,too,is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking
42、. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking. If the stucture of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused. If, on the other hand ,the stucture is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Or
43、ganizing a speech is not a matter of arraging the ideas your already have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accutately. 75 As you learn to
44、 listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been
45、regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.7175 DEAFG2010高考英语试题高考题（2010高考辽宁卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers poli
46、tely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promot
47、ed me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化
48、妆）ideas. 74 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _75_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed
49、and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself lo
50、oking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.75. D。上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。(2010高考英语北京卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do
51、 you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be c
52、alled elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more l
53、ively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others a
54、re happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they he
55、ar the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects
56、everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as m
57、uch as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.【语篇解读】本文介绍了现在流行的录音助兴音乐-Muzak，即在很多商店，超市或者银行等公共场所被播放的背景音乐，在讲述它所所带来的好处的同事也谈到了其缺点。74. 【答案】D【解析】根据上句“tired office workers suddenly have more energy”以及下句“supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent mor
58、e groceries”可知D项正确。.2009高考英语试题高考题（2009高考辽宁卷）（A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。71 Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location （位置）72Kitchen and di
59、ning room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set asid
60、e a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self
61、-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. _74_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the rig
62、ht way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A.Attitude Is Everything.B.Bring Organization into Your Home.C.Here are several ways to choose a location.D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your exam
63、ple.F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G.A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.73. 【答案】G【解析】第三段主要讲述家长个鼓励孩子把东西铺开，给孩子拥有权是尊重，但学习的地方不是游戏室，主要建议保持整洁，由Ownership is very important for self-respect可知孩子学会管
64、理自己的空间，也对自己的人生产生影响，所以孩子学会管理自己的空间将会把组织带入自己的生活，故选G。高考题（高考英语宁夏卷2009）（A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids t
65、o learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your
66、 children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 74 Make sure ther
67、e is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place wh
68、ere your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. T
69、ry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 【答案】71. G 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C【试题分析】本文大意为教会家长如何教育和陪伴孩子学会合理安排时间、学会学习。突破点：必须通读全文把握大意，依据上下文来逐一排除。这篇文章共7段。第一段提出问题家长教会孩子学会学习。二至七段段分别学习时间
70、的安排、孩子自己支配的时间、对电视的安排、学习场所的安排以及陪伴孩子，帮助孩子解决学习上问题。几个方面来说明。这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。74. 【答案】A【解析】由第四段和第五段Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair可知此处是为孩子找到一个适合他们学习的场所，A项符合。75. 【答案】C【解析】.按照最后一段的意思家长应该陪伴孩子，帮助孩子解决学习上的问题，故选A。【两年模拟】 11、12名校模拟题及其答案2012名校模拟【2012届黑龙江哈三中10月考】for talking
71、 by reducing the number of activities your family is involved in each week. And if you do find yourself in the car running from place to place, make a point to turn off the radio, the cell phones and the personal game players, and use that opportunity to catch up on the days activities.2. Insist on
72、family meals.In addition to bringing everyone together for a wrap-up of the days activities, insisting on a few standing family meals creates ritual and routine that kids come to expect and look forward to. _72_3. _73_Spending time with each of your children lets them know that are not getting lost
73、in the hubbub of a busy day or large family. Older teens might enjoy going out for a hamburger or a latte at their favorite coffee place. Younger children often enjoy going to the supermarket, especially when you let them select their favorite cereal or special dessert. 4. Remember the 80/20 rule.Wh
74、en trying to improve any relationship, listening is far more important than talking. _74_ If you do verbally explode before your child is finished, apologize quickly and assure him or her that youre now ready to listen.5. Create family traditions._75_ Family members come to expect and appreciate the
75、se traditions, seeing them as opportunities to come together as a unit. If your family is short on traditions, theres no reason you cant start some now. A. Maintaining(保持) positive family communications benefits your family in so many ways.B. Lunches with aging parents keeps those relationships heal
76、thy, as well.C. Setting up a family movie night, attending religious services or visiting the same spot every year for summer vacation are all the examples.D. When it comes to family communication, listen four times longer than you speak.E. Go on individual dates with your children.F. Use the family
77、 dinner table as an opportunity to share whats going on in family members lives.G. Conversation is the key to any strong relationship, especially for family communication.【2012届哈一中高三上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities
78、 and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades_71_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away_72_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , yo
79、ull have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _73_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing r
80、eturns （收益递减）Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit_74_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope（斜坡）_75_This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free
81、time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkABalance is the key BEncourage your friends to follow a similar planCIt is very important to be determined about thisDTry not to affect others time and just focus on your ownEYoure better
82、off spending this time with friendsFYou can spend more time on social life than on studyGRead a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活）,for example74. E 根据上文“Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微)，可知下句“Youre better off spending th
83、is time with friends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。【2012届河南省洛阳市高三期中】（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As with everything in life, there is a right way to sleep in a manner that is productive in dream recall. Relaxation and good sleeping habits are necessary. There is sleep d
84、ebt that occurs when you regularly do not get enough sleep. If so, youll sleep too deep to remember your dreams, so follow regular habits. Before you leap into bed, review these steps: 71 This can be done with nothing more than peace and quiet. If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or j
85、ust some peaceful music. 72 As you start to sleep, pay attention to the main theme. This will give you a clue as to what your dream may end up being based on. Also, by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about is a good way to dream about one particular issue.Give yourself a suggestion to re
86、member your dream. 73 In order to do so, giving yourself a suggestion is simple. Just keep in mind, and randomly bring to a surface a little thought like “I will remember my dream.”Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. 74 Regardless of what anyone may have told you, it is a fact that adult human
87、beings NEED a minimum of eight hours sleep in order to be fully rested. Not getting enough sleep is the number one reason for not remembering your dreams!75 Eat a well-balanced diet. Poor nutrition is also an extremely common cause for failure to recall dreams.A. Try to wake up naturally.B. Relax yo
88、urself completely.C. Your health is very important.D. Solve your issues before going to sleep.E. You must want to remember your dreams.F. Many people cant remember their dreams.G. Pay attention to the main issues on your mind.71.【答案】B【解析】语境分析。考查考生的综合分析文章的能力。后面的内容提到除了安静和和平什么也不要做72. 【答案】G【解析】语境分析。考查考生
89、的综合分析文章的能力。后面的内容提到当你开始睡觉的时候，注意主要的主题. 73.【答案】E【解析】语境分析。考查考生的综合分析文章的能力。从前面的文中可知，给你一个记住梦的建议和后文为了那样做。【2012届北京四中期中试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communic
90、ation, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line _71 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _72If someone in the chat roo
91、m is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _73 if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._74 offer advice when
92、asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice befor
93、e saying anything. Have good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _75 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital s
94、tatus. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network onceB. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politelyC. Its natural that there are some people who speak ru
95、dely or make mistakes onlineD. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treatedE. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messagesF. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hearG. Re
96、peat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying words to a persons face71.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文的rules和imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes可知选D。72.G考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文的if the answer is no, rewrite and reread可知。73.C考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文If someone in the chat room is rude
97、 to you,可知。74.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文的newcomers可知。75.B考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.可知。【2012届丹东四校协作体高三摸底】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51 But science may have just proved them right because beautiful women are
98、 more likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground. 52 For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, an
99、d Jerry Halls daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk. Dr Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, analysed data from a survey of 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives. 53 When they reached 45, they were asked ab
100、out the gender of any children they had.Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son. 54 Dr Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features. 55 So it
101、pays for attractive women to have daughters. But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.A. Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women havemore children than plai
102、n ones. B. Single girls have always complained that good-looking men are difficult to find.C. Beauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.D. At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers.E. Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters.F. And it
103、may also explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fascinating footsteps.G. Famously good-looking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples.【2012山西康杰中学模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding a London subway, a person from C
104、hina will notice one major difference: In London, commuters(乘车上下班的人)do not look at each other. 71 Thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection. Nor are they reading a book. 72 Today t
105、he only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an e-book. 73 Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000“apps”(programs downloaded for the iPhone)have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect timefiller. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game
106、 that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone, 74 For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction of c
107、hoice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e-books and music arent enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV
108、 show or film on the way to work. 75 A. Modern Londoner are fancy victims.B. New technology has replaced quiet habits.C. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.D. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.E. You can then write the “steam” on your phone screen.F. Technology is changing th
109、e way London commuters spend their traveling time.G. With this distraction, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.【2012届宁夏银川一中三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examinatio
110、n. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. _71_ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game.
111、 It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.),then make your way to the examination hall i
112、n good time. _72_. Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breathes to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular atten
113、tion to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”._73_ It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It
114、 will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers._74_If you do need something else focus on to help collect your th
115、oughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted (分神).Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students._75_ A. Do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety
116、can be contagious(会传染的)，and you may suffer from undue panic.B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand. D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.E. Ma
117、p out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. F. Go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next examG. Underestimate the test in your mind.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D
118、。）There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry . Not only does it make us feel bad , it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive ( 毁坏性的) . 71 But like all emotions ,anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects .Ange
119、r is a motivating force .In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force. 72 .When we see something as beneficial , we want it more when we are angry . So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we wa
120、nt. 73 It may sound like a strange thing to say , but angry people have something in common with happy people. Thats because both tend to expect favorable results. By comparison those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.Anger can benefit rela
121、tionships.Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it .The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesnt know hes done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it 74 The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen r
122、elationships. Anger provides self-understanding. Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive outcome. Anger help discover our own faults. If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives 75 AAnger
123、 reduces violence.BAnger can encourage self-change.CAngry people are more optimistic.DAnd that doesnt do our relationship any good.EThats because its a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.FMost of us treat our anger as though its unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable.G
124、Anger can turn us on and thus push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Trees are one of the oldest living things on this planet. They play a fairly important role for humans existence. Trees are cr
125、ucial to life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of trees continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles. The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the
126、 world look better and more beautiful. _71_ Some of them are as follows. Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion（侵蚀）. Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter the soil, thus causing soil pollution. _72_ Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation（退化）of soil
127、 and leads to floods. Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Also they conserve rainwater and reduce sediment（沉积）deposits. Trees produce oxygen. Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. _73_ A fully grow
128、n tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for 10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters（滤器）of the air that we breathe. Trees are of commercial importance. Trees fulfill the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide timber for furniture and hundreds o
129、f household items. Wood pulp（浆） is used for making paper in industries. _74_ Some trees are even used to make medicines._75_ They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors（走廊）connecting habitats with each oth
130、er and with the countryside beyond.A. This lowers the effect of global warming.B. Trees have beautified the earth.C. Trees serve as the habitat for wild animals.D. In fact, trees play different roles in our environment.E. Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.F. Also, tree
131、s produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.G. Trees are able to store them or change them into less harmful forms.【2012届石家庄二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to Win a Debate CompetitionDebating in no way means that you can end up arguing with your opponent. 71 _ The
132、 following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.1. 72 _This is very important. If you already know the debate topic you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able
133、to talk convincingly on it.2. Be confident.When you are putting your point in front of your opponent as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (语调）and eye contact will play a major part in your success in debating. 73 _3. Give real life
134、examples.While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can, when making a point. 74 _ Thus, the audience will find you much more convincing.4. Be descriptive.To win any debate，there is something about the human min
135、d that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! 75 _ Tell your point of view in such a way that the audience can actually see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there
136、 is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition ！A. Be well prepared.B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponent.C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your audience.D. So participate in as many debating contests as you ean.E. To prove your point, tell something yo
137、u or someone else has personally experienced.F. So practice with friends so that you are certain of your ability.G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.【2012郑州预测】Long ago， people believed that in the future we would work less， have more free time and get more
138、relaxed 1_ Today we work harder， work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago We walk faster， faster and sleep less than previous generations And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents 2 An American journalist ，James Gleick
139、talk in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”were trying to do more things in less timeAs a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that if we dont slow down，we wont live as long as our parents 3_ Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are biggerMost people don
140、t have enough time to read the articles， they only read the headlines TV and the radio， so On newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years agoIn the USA，there is a book called OneMinute Bedtime Stories for childrenThese are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for “busy pare
141、nts” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! _4 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture Today they
142、spend just three seconds! Nowadays， many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball 5 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worseso we drive more slowlyWe spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressedExperts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will
143、be only 17 kmhAPeople didnt feel stressed ten years agoBBut unluckily，this has not happened yetCEven when we relax we do everything more quicklyDBut what is this doing to our health?EFor most people，faster doesnt mean betterFThe only thing that is slower than before is the way we driveGNow everythin
144、g is faster than before，which brings us more convenience【2012银川一中模拟】A great life doesnt happen by accident. It is the result of allocating (分配) your time, energy ,thoughts ,and hard work towards what you want your life to be . Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up you
145、r life to support success and ease. It is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next ._1_.S-Simplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret what simplify means. Its not a way to remove work from your lif
146、e ._2_ . In order to create a great life , you will have to make room for it in yours first.E-Effort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating it requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time ,or choosing to spend your money in a different
147、 way. Life will reward your best effort. C-Create priorities.(首要事情).A great life is the result of creating priorities .Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time ,energy and money you have in a way thats important t
148、o you ._3_.R-Remove distractions. A great life is the result of removing distractions. _4_. Removing distractions can be a difficult concept to many people ,since they havent really considered that there is another way to live. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more importa
149、nt to you.T-Thoughts. _5_.Your belief in the outcome will directly determine how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life th
150、at you love.A. When you focus on simplifying your life ,you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. B. A great life is the result of having reserves -reserves of things ,time, space ,energy and money.C. Today ,right now , is the right day to start
151、to take a step in the direction of your hearts desires.D. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that stop your concentrating.E. Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style ,and start creating your own great life today.F. A great life is the result of controlling your
152、thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you !G. Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities.【2012河北省保定二模】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Recently some American scientists have giv
153、en a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago._71_ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lif
154、estyle and this has led to new kinds ofsicknesses_72_So they are called“diseases of civilization， Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Ageenjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably n
155、one._73_However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not havemilk or any other dair
156、y（奶制的）products._74_We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar and fat but much less protein and vitamin C. 75 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food. A. Stone Age peo
157、ple lived a simple life. B. But today，we enjoy eating a lot of these. C. In that case，they would live much healthier. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G. Modern
158、 people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization【山西太原维刚实验学校2012届高三押宝题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题纸上。Four goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and FitThe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 1._Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of o
159、ur health and fitness, and our lifespan（寿命） , is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Excellent Relationships2._Fully 85% of your happiness will be dete
160、rmined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.Do What You LoveThe third common goal is to do work t
161、hat we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. 3._.You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.4._The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. 5._.You want to be completely free of financial worries. Y
162、ou want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.A. You dont want to get the job.B. Achieve Financial IndependenceC. Money is the most important. D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never
163、have to worry about money again.E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.F. The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships-intimate, personal or social-with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and res
164、pect us in turn.G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.2011名校模拟（2011年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or
165、 want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 72 One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long tim
166、e. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 73 .Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 74 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their
167、 money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 75 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money
168、used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D. People strung (串连) them together and carrie
169、d them from place to place.E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.（宁夏银川一中2011届高三第五次月考英语试题）TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by t
170、he sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level, Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. _71_72_. Venice, a historic city in Ita
171、ly best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sin
172、king into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川）m
173、elt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years._73_. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the
174、atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. _74_._75_, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate re
175、fugees” looking for somewhere to live.A. The main cause of global warming is human pollutionB. Should this come trueC. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the seaE. The sea level could rise by one meter this centuryF. people f
176、ace a lot of pollutionG. much has been done about our planet 71. C 72 .D 73. A 74. E 75. B (2010沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest: 51 . Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once p
177、ainfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 52 To this day,
178、she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. 53 It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or th
179、ey are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “ 54 ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skil
180、l we can all gain because it comes naturally. 55 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.AYou can soften the worst blows through humor.BMix with people who laugh.CPractise the art of laughing.DKeep a laughter file.EHe who laughs last laughs best.FBut its also something th
181、at has to be developed.GPeoples joy can affect those around them.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule 52 Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and menta
182、lly When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxedFor mental control, meditation （沉思；冥想） does the task 53 It s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of fo
183、cusWhen you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment54 It prevents you from overreaction and also from overactingWhen your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you
184、re in, and feel calm and in control55 The good thing is that self-control can be developed Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in generalAIn short, focus requires self-controlBThere are many benefits of exercising
185、CGenerally speaking, you need to practise a lotDThere are still some disadvantages of exercisesEYour emotions are well served by meditation as wellFFocus is an important part of success and achievement in generalGIt helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you54答案：E。上文是m
186、editation对mental control所起的作用，填入E项Your emotions are well served by meditation as well引出meditation对emotions的影响。既能承接上文又能与下文It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting意思连贯，起到承上启下的作用。55答案：A。该短文的最后一段起到总结的功能，A项中的“In short”为典型的总结性的开头语，“self-control又与下文The good thing is that self-control can
187、be developed形成呼应。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 71 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 team US mens college ba
188、sketball tournament (锦标赛). 72 Teams compete against each other in a single elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game
189、. Friends compete against friends. 73 Colleagues against bosses.Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a schoo
190、l with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 74 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 75 About $ 4 billion will be
191、 spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.AHusbands against wives.BThe players will go all out for the games.CBut
192、 that doesnt mean money isnt involved.DCollege students will ignore piles of homework.EPeople are willing to spend more money on watching it.FIt begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.GMany people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.7175 DFAGC根据短文内容，从短文后
193、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _71_ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, w
194、e use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Bot
195、h systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._72_ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line
196、is high in the glass tube._73_.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._74_.Finally. Place a white card
197、on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily._75_.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use an
198、d depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The w
199、ater will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.
200、F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把.粘住) them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
201、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”_71_. There are people who can answer an insignificant a
202、dvertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, throug
203、h no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _72_.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anythin
204、g for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad（少年）offered to take his place. _73_._74_.If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑） his decisio
205、n for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, y
206、ou are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _75_.And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B. People find jobs in an infinite number of way
207、s.C. its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.F. He spent the rest of his life happily saili
208、ng the ships he had always loved.G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.答案与解析:71. B。根据上下文，选项B符合逻辑意义。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying:“71._.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to l
209、ook into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 72. _.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exer
210、cise. 73._. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the
211、 pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 74._.75._. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As
212、 a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which dimi
213、nish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the bes
214、t medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _71_ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather f
215、ollow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. _72_ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon
216、as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. _73_ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _74_ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used t
217、o be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _75_ . It is an established fact that factory workers
218、work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up - we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painte
219、d in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence
220、our moods-there is no doubt about it根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So, while your mou
221、th is closed, just what is your body sayingArms._71_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. _72_ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confid
222、ent, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _73_Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture. A good
223、posture makes you feel better about yourself. _74_ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse (皱拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you dont wish to show. _75_A.
224、t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B.If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.D.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you a
225、re to people you meet.E.However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.F.However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G.Dont say too much when youre happy.71-75 DCFAE75答案E本段讲嘴的动作。空格的上一个句子谈到，如果想要抑制自己，使自己不发火，可以将嘴唇收拢。
226、但事实上，这样做别人仍能看出自己不高兴，也就是E的内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a
227、 great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult beca
228、use it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 73 For many families, the
229、 most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase t
230、heir financial aid for students. 75 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015. A. Besides, top coll
231、eges are facing changes in the population. B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens. D. But top colleges ignore them. E. They have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.G. They cannot afford college as planned. 7175 BF
232、DGA【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius. That is the point where water turns to ice.1,it is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as possible. The
233、faster the freezing process is, the fresher the taste of the food. Fruits and vegetables can be spread out inside the freezer. Once the food is frozen,2.Fruits are usually not cooked before they are frozen. This allows them to keep their fresh taste. The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them
234、 up and place them in a container inside the freezer. In some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method. 3.The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. Y
235、ou can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juices. 4.Blanching means placing the vegetables in boiling water for a few minutes and then quickly placing them into very cold water. Blanching slows down the natural chemical aging pr
236、ocess. All extra water should be removed before placing the vegetables into containers and freezing.5.A. it should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees CelsiusB. Vegetables are either cooked or blanched before freezingC. To start the freezing process
237、D. To keep them fresh for a longer timeE. The second way is the “wet pack” method F. Most foods can be stored frozen for up to one year思路点拨：这是一篇科技说明文。介绍用冷冻的方法对食物进行保鲜。文章的总体结构是:第一小节总体介绍如何进行食物保鲜；二、三、四小节则具体介绍了三种不同的食物保鲜方法。 3.从文章的段落安排可以看出第三小节谈论的第二种保鲜方法,所以答案当然是E。而且这种保鲜方法的特点是在食物中加liquid or juice,这一点也句待填句子中的
238、wet一词一致。4.第四小节谈的是第三种保鲜方法:blanching,即把vegetables进行热水烫,冷水浸的处理方法,所以待填句子中应该有与此相关的字眼,这样从B选项中的blanched就可以确定此题的答案为B。Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials（商业广告） thrown in every three or four minutes.1.They happen whether you want them or not.
239、Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep ,which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!” The beginning
240、 of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed,2.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thr
241、illing （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while ,of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting.3. 4.Y
242、ou know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap ,with your hands on the armrests,5.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.A.
243、But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat .Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stopsB. new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new roadC. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginningD. Therefore long bus ride is often compared to commercial advertisementsE.
244、 The commercials are unavoidableF. even with your hands crossed behind your headThere seems never to have been a civilization without toys ,but when and how they developed is unknown.1 In the ancient world, as is today ,most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies
245、where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.2 What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the u
246、niversality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing.3 Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons ,toy soldiers ,tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been s
247、ubject to technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use.4 The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness.5A. They probably came about just to give children something to do.B. In Egypt, the
248、Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared.C. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared , even in play ,to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.D. The exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new ki
249、nds of toys.E. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitation of materials then ready for use.F. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement.思路解析：本篇为说明文,介绍无论时代怎么发展,孩子离不开玩具。第一段为主题段,提出了任何时代都不能缺少玩具这个观点,其余的段落为支
250、撑段,说明这个话题的正确性。 第四空:本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了the progress。第五空:为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者以rattle为例来说明这个问题,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应应该是E选项了。答案：1.A2.C3.B4.F5.EMoroccan cultural day held in Beijing No matter how much you know about Morocco, an all-women cultu
251、ral day held at the Morocco Embassy in Beijing on Tuesday will help you refresh your knowledge of the North African country. 1.The wives of diplomats to China and members of the China Former Diplomats Association are invited to join the event and put on Moroccan clothes. Some typical Moroccan handic
252、rafts are also displayed, giving the guests a glimpse of the rich culture and history of the country. 2.Dishes like Couscous and Bastya are normally only provided for large family parties. 3.Morocco has two main ethnic groups of Arabs and Berbers. Although they have many different living customs ,th
253、e two groups share the tea-drinking habit. Wife of the Moroccan ambassador to China, Mina Cherti ,displays the different ways of making Arab and Berber tea, to the great interest of the guests. 4.Two different ceremonies demonstrate the happiest moments for Moroccos two peoples .The distinctive cost
254、umes ,music and folk traditions also give the guests a bit of an eye-opener. 5.A good wedding means a good beginning for a family, and is a fitting symbol of the participants best wishes for harmony between China and Morocco.A. What impresses the ladies first is a festive Moroccan lunchB. The cultur
255、e day is like a big family partyC. The cultural day comes to the end with a special wedding ceremonyD. The lunch is followed by a tea ceremonyE. The lunch comes after a tea ceremonyF. As the ceremony ends, all the guests join the happy crowd “In real life ,the daily struggles between parents and chi
256、ldren are around these narrow problems of an extra hour ,extra TV show, and so on,” said Sadeh ,psychology professor at Tel Aviv University. “Too little sleep and more accidents,” he said. 1.“The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on test
257、s,” Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development. “2,but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality,”Sadeh said.“Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects developmen
258、t into adulthood and its more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older.” In earlier studies, Sadehs team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8.2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7.7 hours. “Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at
259、least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis,” said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda,3 “A tired child is an accident waiting to happen,” Hunt said,“4.”Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term
260、effects on school performance. “This is an important extension of what we already know,” Hunt said on Sadehs research,“5.” “To put it into reality,” Hunt said, “parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of pla
261、ying.”A. When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weakB. adding sleep is as important as nutrition（营养）and exercise to good healthC. adding the results of insufficient sleep could be seriousD. and high-school-age children need somewhat lessE. Lack of sleep as a child has great
262、 effect on their development into adulthoodF. Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer web site called a “blog”.The word “blog” is a short way of saying wed log(日志),or personal web site. Anyone can star
263、t a blog, and they can write about anything they like. 1 .They provide news, in formation and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others. A research company called Perseus has st
264、udied more than 3000 web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls, They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their life.2. However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas.3,the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern of
265、 Kentuchy recently started their own blogs. And American companied are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products. At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service, weblogs. com. He says the site became too costly to co
266、ntinue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. One blog that is still going strong is called Rebeccas Pocket .It involves(包括)much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the web site in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.4.It h
267、as been translated into four languages so far. Ms Blood says Rebeccas Pocket gets about 30 000 visitors a month. She talks about anything and everythingpolitics ,culture and movies. She provided medical advice.5.A. For exampleB. Though adults never show any interest in themC. There are millions of b
268、logs on the Internet todayD. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accountsE. The study also says that more than 100 000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a yearF. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”答案：1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D 解析：1
269、.文章的话题是bloggers, 此处谈的就是bloggers, 所以应该用C。【考点预测】 2013高考预测预测一 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。预测二 考察对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句.段与段之间的逻辑关系.【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题（A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
270、。71 Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location （位置）72Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to
271、-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not r
272、elated to studying. Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. _74_Encourage the
273、 whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A.Attitude I
274、s Everything.B.Bring Organization into Your Home.C.Here are several ways to choose a location.D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G.A child who
275、learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.71. 【答案】 D【解析】从第一段可以归纳出标题。第一段表达：家庭也可能是一个孩子很好的学习的地方。关键词learning Environmentt所以选择D，建立一个良好的学习环境比较适合本文。72. 【答案】F【解析】第二段则提供建议，给孩子建立良好的学习地方的条件，孩子能轻松拿到笔和纸，要远离与学习无关的爱好，地点的选择则比较普通，故选F。防止误选C。（A）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在
276、答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your int
277、erest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the mai
278、n facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 4 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you d
279、o, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【试题分析】66
