1、素能提升演练（十五）必修5 Unit 15 . 单词拼写来源:学,科,网1. His place in history is now _(稳定的). 2. He was called Smith Minor to _ (区别)him from the other Smiths. 3. We had never had any _ (教导) in literary matters at school. 4. “When I am above the world, I shall _ (不理，不管) all businesses, ” said Birkin. 5. It is evident t
2、hat this _ (假设) simplifies the problem at hand to a great extent. 6. If you could direct me to the mall, I would _ (感激) it. 7. This movie is an _ (改编) from a real story. 8. I think it possible that we are clever enough to live in a hugely _ (简化的)world. 9. They had met during college and had decided
3、that it would be _(有利的) to each of them if they were to live together. 10. They also know that they will face no serious economic _ (惩罚，制裁). 单项填空 1. 2019宜春模拟The British government often says that providing children with _to the information super highway is of great importance. A. preventionB. protec
4、tionC. allowanceD. access2. I was sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _the daya day of pure magic. Arelieved ofBreflected onCresponded toDrecovered from32019天津模拟It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _again. Afall belowBgo upCstay aboveDkeep on4Greatly_, the stud
5、ents made up their minds to work at English even harder. AinspiringBinspiredChaving inspiredDto inspire5. Since he often travels on business, he can_ himself to sleeping in any place he can findAdevoteBaccustomCforceDreduce 6. Whats the matter with Christine? A letter from her parents in California_
6、 an attack of homesickness. A. took offB. gave off来源:Z&xx&k.ComC. sent offD. set off7. When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? Not until our program_ by the authorities. A. approvesB. has been approvedC. is to approveD. will be approved8. My children are always argui
7、ng. _A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy? 9. Some businessmen cannot _ to change because they have tunnel vision. A. contributeB. adaptC. applyD. devote来源:Zxxk.Com10. After the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, people needed to be helped _. A. anxiouslyB. confi
8、dentiallyC. urgentlyD. seriously11I look on it as a good opportunity to_ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge. AacquireBrequireCacceptDreceive来源:学#科#网12. Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthing doing themB. worth being doneC. worthy to being doneD. worthy of being done13. I
9、ts not easy for experts to_H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza. AdistinguishBseparateCdefineDrecognize142019淮北模拟The police dont know who committed the crime, but they _ Jones. AthinkBimagineCsuspectDhope15He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. Atoo much of a cowa
10、rdBtoo much the cowardCa coward enoughDenough of a coward. 阅读理解On October 5, 2019, around 3: 00 p. m. , Steve P. Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, died at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 56, six weeks after resigning as CEO of Apple. The death was announced by Apple, the company that Mr. Jobs a
11、nd his high school friend Stephen Wozniak started in 1976 in a suburban California garage. Jobs was born in San Francisco and adopted at birth by Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs. Paul Jobs taught his son basic electronics and how to work with his hands. His adoptive mother was an accountant, who taught him
12、 to read before he went to school. Asked in a 2019 interview what he wanted to pass on to his children, Jobs replied, “Just to try to be as good a father to them as my father was to me. I think about that every day of my life. ” Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs was admitted to Reed Col
13、lege in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester, he continued taking classes at Reed, sleeping on the floor in friends rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local temple. In the late 1970s, they designed, developed, and marketed
14、one of the first commercially successful personal computers, the Apple series. In 1985, after losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets.In 1986, he put money in and produced Toy Story (
15、2019), making Jobs Disneys largest shareholder at seven percent.Apples 2019 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. He became a permanent CEO from 2019, developing the iPod, iPhone and iPad products. From 2019, he fought an eight-year battle with cancer. He underwent surgery in 2019 and rec
16、eived a liver transplant in 2009. And he took three medical leaves of absence before stepping down in August and turning over the power to Cook. Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991, and the couple had a son and two daughters. 1. According to the passage, how old was Steve P. Jobs when he g
17、ot married to Laurene Powell? A. 21. B. 30. C. 36. D. 45. 2. The writer of the article mainly talks about Steve P. Jobs _in paragraph 2 and paragraph 3. A. adoptive father and motherB. birth father and motherC. early life and educationD. middle school and college life3. Put the events in correct ord
18、er _Jobs married Laurene Powell. He received a liver transplant. After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple. He was diagnosed with a certain cancer. He resigned from Apple. He became a permanent CEO of Apple. A. B. C. D. 4. According to the passage, the statements are right EXCEPT _. A. Steve P.
19、 Jobs greatly appreciates his adoptive parents loveB. Steve P. Jobs was once unemployed by the company he co-foundedC. with the help of his adoptive parents, he finished his college successfullyD. he did change the world by his hard work and his intelligence5. Steve P. Jobs returned Apple because of
20、 _. A. his contribution to AppleB. his willingness to return to AppleC. his being very richD. Apples buying NeXT. 任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Of all the emotions(情感)that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness may be one of the biggest emotions present. Shynes
21、s and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be. You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too fearful to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question. Here are some things you should pay attention to. Dont let your mind go elsewhere. You cannot be an
22、active learner if you dont know whats going on in your class. There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phones are going off constantly. Dont let this trouble you. Your voice matters. During class discussions its im
23、portant to become active in the group conversations. Ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary. For example, dont ask a question that you know the answer to or can find the answer to easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion. Answer questions if you can. Try not to gu
24、ess at the answers. If you get it wrong, you will feel embarrassed. If you feel embarrassed, you will be less likely to keep contributing. Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate. Dont just do the least. Check your curriculum and see whats on it for your next class. Do s
25、ome extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions. Having extra input(输入)that was not in the textbook will impress your tutor and your classmates. Remember that if you are a shy person, it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class, but you
26、determine your own level of involvement, in your education. You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it. TitleHow to be an active (1)_ProblemIf you are (2)_ and fearful, you cant be an active learner.(3)_Pay (4)_ while a lesson is going on. Take part in group discussions (5)_. Dont
27、 ask too easy questions or (6)_ answers to questions. (7)_ your opinions when necessary and proper. Prepare yourself for possible discussions (8)_ of time.(9)_Whether you can be an active learner (10)_ on yourself, not others.答案解析. 1. secure 2. distinguish 3. instruction 4. ignore 5. assumption 来源:1
28、6. appreciate 7. adaptation 8. simplified 9. beneficial 10. punishment1.【解析】选D。句意：英国政府经常说给孩子们提供使用信息高速公路的机会是非常重要的。prevention预防；protection保护；allowance津贴，补贴；access接近/使用的机会/权利。2. 【解析】选B。句意：在夜晚温暖的氛围里，我手拿一杯冷饮坐着，思考着神奇的一天。reflect on 思考，反省；relieve of解除；respond to回答，回复；recover from恢复。3【解析】选B。句意：明天天气将比较暖和。气温将会
29、继续上升。fall below 降到以下；go up上升；stay above保持在以上；keep on保持。4【解析】选B。句意：受到激励后，学生们下决心更加努力地学习英语。inspire与学生之间为被动关系且动作已发生，故用inspired。5. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：由于他经常出差，他能够习惯于睡在他能找到的任何地方。devote oneself to奉献于；accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于； force 迫使；reduce减少。6. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：Christine怎么了？来自加利福尼亚父母的信让她想家了。set off理解为“激起，
30、爆发”。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 放出(光、电、热、气)；send off 寄出；派遣；送行。7.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：专家什么时候来作关于知识产权的报告？直到我们的计划被官方批准。由于是until从句，故用现在完成时。approve赞成，批准, 与our program为动宾关系，须用被动语态。8. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意：我的孩子总是在吵闹。别理他们。劝慰别人不受干扰，常用Just ignore them. 。9. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：有些生意人因为见识短浅, 不能顺应局势的变化。contribute to 对作贡献；导致；有助于，促成
31、。adapt to 适应。apply to运用。 devote to 奉献于, 专注于。10. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：日本的地震和海啸之后，人们需要紧急救援。anxiously 担忧地，焦虑地; confidentially 自信地; urgently 迫切地；紧急地；急切地; seriously 严肃地。11【解析】选A。句意：我把它看作一个获得新技能和拓展知识的好机会。acquire获得；require要求；accept接受； receive收到。12. 【解析】选D。句意：尽量把你的时间花费在你认为值得做的事情上。此处为“find sth. +形容词”结构。 “某事值得做”的
32、表达结构为: sth. be worth doing. 和 sth. be worthy of being done/to be done. 。【变式备选】How much is the T-shirt_? 65 dollars. A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid 【解析】选A。句意：这件T恤衫多少钱？65美元。worth值; cost价值；worthy值得的; pay付款；be worth+价格, 可以表示值多少钱。13. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：专家们很难区分开H1N1病毒和普通的流感病毒。distinguish A from B“区分A和B”。 s
33、eparate 分开, 使分离；define定义, 使明确；recognize 认出，识别。14【解析】选C。句意：警察不知道谁犯了罪，但他们怀疑是琼斯。think想；imagine想像；suspect怀疑；hope希望。15【解析】选A。句意：他太懦弱了以至于没有讲出真相，即使对他最好的朋友。too. . . to. . . 太而不能。. 1.【解析】选C。数字计算题。2019逝世，56岁，出生于1955年，1991年3月18日结婚，应为36岁。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段讲述史蒂夫乔布斯的早期生活，第三段讲述他所受的教育。3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。Jobs married
34、Laurene Powell. 在1991年；He received a liver transplant. 在2009年；After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple. 在1985年；He was diagnosed with a certain cancer. 在2019年；He resigned from Apple. 在2019年；He became a permanent CEO of Apple. 在2019年。4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段he continued taking classes at Reed, sleep
35、ing on the floor in friends rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local temple. 可知。5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第六段Apples 2019 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. 可知。buyout全部买下，买断。. (1)learner (2)shy (3)Advice/Suggestions/Tips (4)attention (5)actively(6)guess (7)Voice (8)ahead (9)Conclusion/Summary (10)depends/relies 第 14 页
