1、四、变化多端的倒装句、强调句 诊断与对策一轮诊断.用括号内的词完成句子或选择括号内的词填空1.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong _(we do allow)people to show the kindness thats in them.(2011广东阅读 A)2.Its not what we do once in a while _(which/that)shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.(2011湖南，35)do we allowthat3.The Jaco
2、bs family _(did work/worked did)out a solution.(2011山东阅读C)4.It was Tom that helped her finish the hard work，_(didnt he/wasnt it)?5.It was midnight _(that/when)he came back.did workwasnt itwhen.单项填空1.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I re
3、alized D.did I realize解析 当 only 所修饰的状语从句放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装，故答案为 D。D 2.The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A.who was it that killedB.who it was that killedC.it was who killedD.who was it killed解析 句意为：警方在搜查更多线索，以便查清是谁杀了这位富商。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。首先考虑 Who killed the rich merch
4、ant？的强调句应为：Who was it that killed the rich merchant？然后考虑把“.find out who killed the rich merchant.”变为“.find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.”。故选 B。B 3.How much do you know about the 3D film technology?A little.Not until _ the hot movie Avatar_ something about it.A.did I see；did I began t
5、o learnB.I saw；I began to learnC.I saw；did I begin to learnD.did I see；I began to learn解析 句意为：你对 3D 电影科技了解多少？一点儿。直到我看了热播电影阿凡达我才开始对它有了点了解。not until“直到才”，置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。C 4.Its nothing unusual to experience failure，but _ should you get any less confident.A.in no time B.by all meansC.in no way D.i
6、n any condition解析 题干信息“should you get any less confident”是倒装，选否定词组 A 或 C。in no time 意为“立刻”，不合题意；in no way 意为“决不”，符合题意。C 5.Mr.Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.A.how that was B.what was itC.why it was that D.what it was that解析 句意为：格林先生不明白是什么让他女儿今天上午如此心不在焉。本题考查特殊
7、疑问句的强调句型。其结构为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分，而此句型如果作名词性从句使用时，应该是：特殊疑问词itis/wasthat其他成分。D 备考策略1.学习倒装时，着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装，什么情况下用部分倒装，主句倒装还是从句倒装。2.掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法，尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑。考点与考题考点一 从句倒装的两种情形英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装只有两种情形：1.在 if 引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有 were，had，should时，可将 if 省去，把 were，had 或 should 提到句首，构成从句倒装。如果昨天
8、晚上下雨的话，今天就会很冷了。(用倒装句翻译句子)Had_it_rained_last_night，it_might_be_very_cold_today.2.as 和 though(though 从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem.尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。As he is a child，he knows a lot.(改错)Child_as_he_is，he_knows_a_lot.考题印证1._ myself to my study，I
9、would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A.If I devoted B.Should I devoteC.Would I devote D.Had I devoted解析 句意为：如果我早用心学习，我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。此处为错综时间条件句，从句与过去相反，主句与现在事实相反。if 引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有 were，had 或 should，则可省去 if，用省略倒装形式。Had I devoted 为 If I had devoted 的省略倒装形式。D2._ it rain tomorrow，we would have to
10、 _ the picnic.A.Would；put forward B.Should；call offC.Were；put off D.Should；put up解析 句意为：万一明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野炊。本题考查了虚拟语气中对将来时态的虚拟，又省略了if，将 should 提前构成倒装，但 D 项中的 put up 意为“建造”，故选 B。B 3.Try_she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011新课标全国卷，22)A.if B.when C.since D.as解析 句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。四个答案中只有 as 引导的
11、让步状语从句必须采取倒装形式。D 考点二 关于倒装应注意的几个问题1.如果only修饰的不是状语时，句子不倒装。只有他能回答这个问题。(翻译)Only can he answer the question.()Only he can answer the question.()2.如果A句和B句的主语是同一个人或物，B句只是对A句的重复和强调，此时B句用“so主语动词”的形式。He studies hard.他学习很努力。So he does.确实如此。3.表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。他们走了。(翻译)Away went they.()Away they
12、 went.()4.常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case，under nocircumstances，on no condition，not only.but also，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，not until.等。You can nowhere find the same two leaves.(将句子改为倒装语序)Nowhere_can_you_find_the_same_two_leaves.考题印证1.At last they climbed up
13、 the mountain，on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.A.is lying B.there liesC.does lie D.lies解析 考查倒装及时态。“on the top of which.”是定语从句，由于介词短语 on the top of 置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，即 D 项正确。D 2.Its nice.Never before_such a special drink!Im glad you like it.(2011福建，29
14、)A.I have had B.I hadC.have I had D.had I解析 never 为否定词，放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，且常用现在完成时，故答案为 C。C 3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone解析 句意为：琳达看见那次交通事故了吗？没有，她一走就发生了。no sooner.than.“一就”。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主
15、句用部分倒装。A 4.Tom has passed the entrance examinations._，and _.A.So he has；so I haveB.So he has；so have IC.So has he；so have ID.So has he；so I have解析 第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可；第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。B 考点三 关于强调句应注意的几个问题1.强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Beit被强调部分that句子其他成分；特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词beitthat句子其他成分。Was it in 1939 that the Se
16、cond World War broke out？第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗？你到底是什么时候、什么地方出生的？(翻译)When and where was it that you were born?2.强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用 isnt/wasnt it。It was yesterday that he met Li Ping，wasnt it?他是昨天遇见李平的，对吗？3.对 not.until.结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用 It be not until.that.这一固定句型。It was not until she took off h
17、er dark glasses that Irealized she was a famous film star.(改为倒装句)Not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_did_I_realizeshe_was_a_famous_film_star.4.在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。It is Mary and Tom who often do(do/does)good deeds.玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。It is I who am(is/am/are)going to Nanjing next wee
18、k.是我下个月要去南京。5.强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时，可在动词前加 do/does/did 或改为 What.do/does/did is(was).句型。What I want to do is to help you.我想做的事是帮助你。上周他确实给你写了信。(翻译)He_did_write_to_you_last_week.6.注意以下句子和强调句的区别：It was at 3 oclock that I got home.我是在三点回到家的。(强调句)It was 3 oclock when I got home.我回到家时是 3 点。(时间状语从句)It is 3
19、 years since I joined the army.我参军三年了。(时间状语从句)It will be 3 years before we meet again.三年之后我们才能再次见面。(时间状语从句)It is the first time that I have visited China.这是我第一次访问中国。(定语从句)It is time that we went to bed.到了我们睡觉的时间了。(定语从句)考题印证1.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down
20、？(2011四川，15)A.where B.thatC.which D.what解析 强调句的一般疑问句形式：Beit被强调部分that句子其他成分。B 2.It was _ he came back from Africa last year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when；then B.not；untilC.not until；that D.only；when解析 强调句型。根据 It is/was not until.that.结构可知。C 3.I just wonder _ that made Mark Twain so
21、famous a writer.Of course his early experiences.A.it was what B.what he didC.how he did D.what it was解析 句意为：我只想知道是什么使得马克吐温成为一个如此出名的作家。当然是他的早期经历了。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在从句中作主语，用 what，且wonder 后作宾语的疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选 D。D 4.If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(2010四川，19)A.do
22、devote B.dont devoteC.devoting D.not devoting解析 句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if 引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。do 用来加强语气，强调动词。A 5.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where解析 该题应选 where 引导定语从句，修饰 the farm，where 在从句中作地点状语。该句是强调句型“It was
23、on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.”的省略。D 题点与题组命题点一 倒装句的运用1.John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.(2010陕西，17)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stoodC.did a girl stand D.stood a girl解析 句意为：约翰敞开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。以 here，there，up，down 等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。D 2.The
24、computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers energyB.was teachers energy savedC.teachers energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy解析 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 not only.but also.，放在句首作状语时，句子用部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一
25、部分不倒装。B 3.Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas Football Matches，he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.A.that he claims B.does he claimC.is it that he claims D.as he claims解析 句意为：虽然他声称很喜欢中国足球比赛，但他不能避免受赌球所带来的负面影响。as 引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，即把作状语的副词、作表语的名词(形容词)或动词原形置于句首，但
26、主谓不倒装。此处是把作状语的副词 much 置于句首了。D 4.A very beautiful scene spreads in front of the mountain，at the foot of which _.A.lies a small villageB.does a small village lieC.a small village lieD.is lying a small village 解析 句意为：山前有一道非常漂亮的景色，在山脚下有一座小村庄。分析结构可知，at the foot of which.为定语从句；at the foot of 置于句首，需要用完全倒装，
27、故 A 项正确。A 5.Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国卷，28)A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize解析“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。D 命题点二 强调句的运用1.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our
28、work most.(2011陕西，23)A.who B.whichC.that D.what解析 考查强调句型的结构。C 2.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.(2010安徽，27)A.where B.that C.when D.which解析 句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选 B 项。B 3.I think we have met the word
29、before.Yes.It was in the reading material _ we _ reading yesterday.A.that；did B.that；wereC.when；were D.when；did解析 句意为：我想我们以前见过这个单词。是的。是在我们昨天读的阅读材料里(我们见过的)。本句为省略的强调句。补充完整为：It was in the reading material when we were reading yesterday that we met the word.其中 when we were reading yesterday 为时间状语从句。C 4.
30、It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique，but _ it meant to our company.A.what；that B.that；whatC.what；what D.that；that解析 句意为：不仅仅是昨晚宴会的规模，还有它对我们公司的意义使得它独特。本题为强调句，正常的语序为：It was not just the size of the party last night but _ it meant to our company _ made it unique.第一空为强调句的引导词 that；第二空为主语从句的引导词，作从句中 mean 的宾语，故应用 what。B 5._ that made Mrs.White so upset?Her sons making trouble in the school.A.Where was it B.Why was itC.How was it D.What was it解析 句意为：是什么让怀特太太这么沮丧？她儿子在学校里惹了麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处强调的是句子的主语，故用 what，D 项正确。D 返回