1、湄潭中学2011年-2012年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷（本试题满分150分考试时间120分钟） 一语音：找出发音不同的选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5）1、monthAontoBbecomeCcombDwrong2、wildAuniverseBchildrenCsatelliteDtechnical3、merryAMaryBmarryCmanyDmain4、wasteAwantBwashCwhatDwake5、cattleAcandleBcastCgraspDchance二单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）6. The NBA is _ organization of profe
2、ssional（职业的） basketball players in the USA.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. -I have booked my ticket back to Washington. My flight leaves at 9:00 tomorrow morning.-_.A. Is that so? B. How wonderful! C. Have a good trip. D. Well, goodbye.8. Ever since he caught the N1H1, Peter _ so much pain that he is coughing
3、 day and night.A. suffered fromB. has suffered from C. suffers fromD. were suffering from9. Twilight City (暮光之城)is the best movie _ I _ in the past eight years.A. that; have seenB. that; sawC. which; have seenD. which; saw10. Ningbo is no longer the city _ it was ten years ago. How beautiful it has
4、become!A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as11. -If the shop _ soon, we wont buy this kind of shoes. Shall we go shopping this afternoon? -OK, cant agree more. A. has closed downB. is closing downC. closed downD. will close down 12. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed.A. advisedB. persuadedC.
5、 tried to adviseD. talked13. Andrew has travelled to a great many countries so far. _, he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005.A. LikeB. Such asC. For exampleD. That is to say14. Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before, _ he?A. mustntB. hasntC. didntD. neednt15. E-mail, as well as telep
6、hones, _ an important part in our daily life. A. is playing B. play C. are playingD. have played 16. Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _ he were American.A. ifB. becauseC. even ifD. as ifks5u17 The reason he could not go there was his grades were too low. A. why; because
7、 B. why; that C. for which; which D. for which; 不填18 Kate is really young for the job, but, on the other _, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand19. _in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.A. It saysB. It is saidC. It has saidD. He is said20. I want to k
8、now _ to do with my bike that you lost the other day.A. howB. whatC. whoD. why第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 21 job which gets him 22 at five oclock every morning. He is a 23 . Each morni
9、ng, Billy leaves the house at 5: l5 to go to the corner 24 the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the 25 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon (手推车) to carry them. In 26 , it is still dark and cold when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is bright and warm. Billy mus
10、t deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route (线路) in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 27 on the porch (门廊) where it will be protected from 28 , rain or snow. His 29 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him 30 . Billy 31 about $70 per month, and he is saving some o
11、f the money to go to college. He spends the rest 32 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 33 money from his customers. Since many of them 34 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 35 . Sometimes, when Billy is 36 , his older brother has to 37 the newspapers. Once Billys father had to
12、help as well. Billy has seventy customers now, 38 he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets many more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(杰出的) newspaper boy. He wants to win a 39 to Europe, but he will also be happy 40 he wins a new bicycle.21.A. full-timeB. strangeC. g
13、oodD. part-time22.A. indoorsB. outdoorsC. downD. up23.A. schoolboyB. newspaper boyC. cowboyD. clever boy24.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whether25.A. houseB. porchC. schoolD. cornerks5u26.A. autumnB. winterC. morningD. summer27.A. newspaperB. magazineC. letterD. email28.A. airB. windC. waterD. fire29.A.
14、 teachersB. parentsC. bossesD. customers30.A. booksB. some breadC. a new bikeD. tips31.A. makesB. savesC. spendsD. pays32.A. inB. atC. toD. on33.A. giveB. borrowC. collectD. catch34.A. playB. studyC. workD. rest35.A. in the morningB. at nightC. in the afternoonD. at noon36.A. sickB. angry C. at scho
15、olD. sad37.A. carryB. collectC. deliverD. sell38.A. thenB. butC. soD. for39.A. tripB. carC. bicycleD. job40.A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. if第三部分. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATom arrived at the bus station quite early for a Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot
16、 of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there.
17、It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. What time is your bus? asked Mike. Theres plenty of time yet, answered Tom. Well, Ill get you some more tea then, said Mike. They talked whil
18、e drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. Oh! Its going backward! he cried. A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven. Youre looking at the clock in the mirror. said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never like
19、d mirrors.41. Tom went into the station cafe because_. A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there C. he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirls D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there42. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clo
20、ck in the mirror? A. Half past twelve.B. Twenty to twelve. C. Half past eleven.D. Half past one.43. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _. A. the time is rightB. its going slower C. its going backwardD. its going faster44. Which of the following is true？ A.
21、Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus would leave in half an hour.C. After that Tom didnt like clocks any longer. D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceBLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was
22、eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared(害怕) him and felt bitter about him He see
23、med unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling worried.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers f
24、riends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting t
25、o be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing anothe
26、r side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to me from where he was.45. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childre
27、n D. He expected too much of her46. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_. A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe47. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly D. Strict and hard-working4
28、8. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _. A. the authors son B. the authors father C. the friend of the authors father D. the cafe ownerCA quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we s
29、peak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depre
30、ssion (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. ks5u“We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause i
31、llness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrers research also foun
32、d that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.4
33、9. Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.B. Because her parents used to quarrel.C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.50. According to Dr Ferrer
34、, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who
35、are not.51. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means _.A. surprise B. faint C. tirednessD. sadness52. The best title for this passage is _.A. Family relations. B. The reasons why we get sick.C. Family- another cause to health D. A research about health.DBill Gates was born on October
36、28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates
37、began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsofts president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language BA
38、SIC for the first microcomputer-the MITS Astair. In his junior year, Gates dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office
39、 desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.Gates foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying
40、 in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America make use of new technologies an
41、d the Information Age. 53. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?A. At public elementary school.B. At the private Lakeside School.C. At Harvard University.D. At Microsoft Company. 54. Why did he drop out of Harvard?A. To change school.B. To spend all his energies to Mic
42、rosoft.C. To find a full-time job.D. To earn money.55. How does Gates spend much of his time?A. Meeting with people.B. Travelling around the world.C. E-mailing some friends.D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.56. What does the underlined word donated in the last paragraph mea
43、n?A. gave.B. earned.C. made.D. received.EWhat are you doing right now? Yes, you are reading this page. That also means youre moving your eyes. Youre thinking. Youre breathing. Youre listening. Possibly youre shifting(变换) positions. Youre also feeling things-this book, your chair, emotions. What lets
44、 you do all these things at the same time? Your brain.Your brain is the control center of your body and mind. Without your brain you cant do anything. Your brain has more than 100 billion nerve(神经) cells. Each nerve cell makes from 1,000 to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells. The nerve cells
45、send impulses back and forth in your brain and to and from every part of your body. After you reach the age of 20, though, your brain cells start to die. This is common. However, if you suffer an illness, or injury, even more nerve cells die in your brain. When a nerve cell dies, the thousands of co
46、nnections it made with other nerve cells are lost.Until recently, scientists believed that the brain did not replace its dead cells. New studies, however, prove not. Scientists have found new nerve cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus(海马区). The hippocampus helps the brain form memorie
47、s from new experiences.The discovery of these new nerve cells is not a cure for anything yet. It gives hope, however, of a cure for brain damage from such things as epilepsy(癫痫病), Lou Gehrigs disease, car accidents, and strokes. Someday scientists might be able to use the new cells to replace damage
48、d brain cells. Such a cure, however, may take about ten years to develop. So at the same time, use your head-protect it!57 Nerve cells in the brain_. A. send massages to every part of the body B. make connections only to other cells in the brain C. can cure Lou Gehrigs disease D. are a persons memor
49、y58. The last sentence of the passage suggests that people_. A. should use their head by carefully thinking through situations B. should be careful not to injure their brains C. have a skull (头盖骨) that provides all the protection needed by the brain D. would see a quick cure for brain disease59. The
50、 author explains what the hippocampus is by _. A. telling its historyB. comparing it to other parts of the brain C. telling how it got its nameD. explaining what it does60.Nerve impulses are_. A. curesB. disordersC. memoriesD. messages第三节：补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。每小题一分。共记5分。 A:
51、Where have you been, Fang Li ? I called you, but you werent in your office.B: 61_ A: What did you do there?B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it.62_ . Lots of fish have died.A: 63_ .B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something?A:_ 64_ . We can write a sto
52、ry about it to the TV station and the newspaper. B: 65_ . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. A. Ive gone to a paper factory. B. That would be fine.C. Thats terrible! D. Yes, of course.E. Good idea! F. The river has become very dirty.G. Ive been to a paper factory.2011-2012学年度第一学期湄
53、潭中学高一英语期末测试题答题卡命题人 何玉昌姓名： 年级： 得分： （满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）15第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61011151620 第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)2125 2 26303135 3640第二部分(共25小题,第一小节41-60每题2分,第二节61-65每小题1分,满分45分4145 46475155 5660第二节(每小题1分)6165第三部分 (共三节,满分55分) 1,3,5第一节 单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）66. He _ （假
54、装）to be doing his homework when the teacher came in. 67. We were impressed by the ruins of an _（古代的） building. 68. 31. Man should protect _ （野生动物）for his own existence. 69. The amount of rain a_（影响） the growth of crops.70. Seeing him struggling in the river, we came to his (营救) at once.71. A _ （音乐家）
55、is a person who performs or writes music, especially as his/her job.72. Day(圣诞节) is December 25th.73. The automobile caused a _（革命） in our way of traveling. 74. He seized the great (机遇) and got famous in the country.75. He _（代替） his brother as captain because his brother was ill.第二节 短文改错 (共15小题：每小题1
56、.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一根线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Excuse me, Mrs Jones. Would you mind do me a 76._favour ? I was just going to shopping , b
57、ut 77._ as soon as I shut my front door, I realize that 78._I had left my key in the house. Yet when I get 79._ back , I will not able to get in. It was very 80._foolish for me. I neednt have come out at all, 81._ because all the vegetables and fruits had been 82._bought by my husband. I only need s
58、ome salt. 83._.May I come in and climb across the fence（栅栏） into 84._ my back garden ? This is very kind of you. I wish 85._I didnt give you so much trouble.第三节：书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My Opinion on Copying Others Homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。主 要原 因作业量大，偏难；对功课不感兴趣，懒惰；完成任务，
59、取悦老师。个 人看 法抄袭不对，违反校规；要诚实，勤奋学习；有困难可请教同学和老师。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数：3.词数：100-120。My Opinion on Copying Others HomeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework._湄潭中学2011年-2012年度第一学期高一英语期末试题答案一语音：1-5.BCCDA 二单选6-10.BBBAC 1115。BACBA 1620。DBDBB三完型（20分）2125.DDBBD
60、 2630。BABDD 3135。ADCCB 3640。ACBAD四阅读（30分）4145。BACDD 4650ACBCD5155.BCBBD 56-60AABDDks5u五补全对话61-65.GFCDE六单词拼写66.pretended 67.ancient68.wildlife 69 affects 70.rescue 71.musician72.Christmas73revolution74chance/oppourtunity75.replace五短文改错: 76. dodoing 77.去掉to 78.realizerealized 79. YetSo 80.notablebe81.forof 82. 83.needneeded 84.acrossover 85.ThisThat/ It