1、齐齐哈尔市2016届高三摸底考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Winston Churchill was born on November 30, 1874, in England. He served in the British Army until 1899. The following year, Churchill began his long career in the government. Churchi
2、ll was elected to various positions for the next several years. After the beginning of World War II, Churchill was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. In early May, the former Prime Minister of England resigned and Churchill was appointed to the position by King George VI. Englands army suffered
3、many losses early on and Churchill faced a great deal of criticism. But one of the major contributions he made to the eventual victory was his ability to inspire the British people to greater effort by making public broadcasts on significant occasions. As a brilliant public orator, he was a tireless
4、 source of strength to people. On October 29, 1941, Churchill made a speech at Harrow School which he attended as a youth. Part of the speech included the lines, “Never give in except to convictions of honor and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of th
5、e enemy.” He also used the phrase “Never, never, never give up” in his personal writing and correspondence. Churchill lost his bid for re-election in 1945 and shortly thereafter suffered his first stroke. He remained active in politics, returning to the Prime Minister position in 1951, until his hea
6、lth forced him to retire. Throughout his life he was an enthusiastic writer and even won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Sir Winston Churchill passed away on January 24, 1965. 1. The passage is developed by _. A. making comparisons B. following space order C. providing examples D. following time ord
7、er 2. By using the lines from Churchills speech, the author wants to prove that _. A. Churchill was a tireless source of strength to people B. Churchill mainly inspired young people to make greater effort C. Churchill always accepted his mistakes D. Churchill was thankful for his home country 3. Wha
8、t is the authors attitude towards Churchill? A. Admiring. B. Skeptical. C. Sympathetic. D. Disappointing. 4. This passage can be classified as a _. A. historical story B. medical report C. news report D. biography B Some languages would require more than a year of study for a native English speaker,
9、 while others would take just weeks. Regardless of what language you study, your brain will reap the benefits. Want to learn Japanese? If youre a native English speaker, itll take you about 22,000 hours, or 88 weeks, to become proficient（精通的）. The same goes for Chinese, Arabic and Korean, which are
10、some of the most difficult languages for English speakers to learn. What makes these languages so tough? Japanese and Chinese both require the memorization of thousands of characters. Arabic uses fewer vowels than English and few words that even resemble those of European languages. And while the Ko
11、rean alphabet, Hangul（韩语书写符）, is regarded as one of the worlds most logical writing systems, Koreans sentence structure and syntax are challenging. For example, Korean uses a subject-object-verb structure while English follows a subject-verb-object structure. So in Korean you would essentially say “
12、I lunch have” instead of “I have lunch”. Not all languages are quite so difficult for English speakers though. To achieve speaking and reading proficiency in Turkish, Hebrew and other tongues that language-learning website Voxy considers of “medium” difficulty, youd need only 1,110 class hours, or 4
13、4 weeks.The easiest languages to learn are those most closely related to English, such as Spanish, French and Italian. Reading proficiency for these requires about 600 hours, or just over 20 weeks of study.Although learning a new language will undoubtedly take time and effort, there are benefits bes
14、ides ease of international travel and the ability to order authentic foreign dishes. Studies show that studying a new language improves cognition, delays dementia（痴呆症）, and improves memory and attention span. Knowing another language can also fundamentally change how we see the world. Researchers ha
15、ve found that our language can influence how we think, how we adapt ourselves and even how we see colors. And thinking in another language can even enable us to make more reasonable decisions. 5. To native English speaker, which of the following shows the right order from easy to difficult? A. Turki
16、shJapaneseSpanish B. SpanishHebrewChinese C. JapaneseFrenchTurkish D. HebrewKoreanItalian 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In Korean you would say “I a shower take” instead of “I take a shower”. B. Arabic uses fewer words than English in some special cases. C. Chinese uses a subject-obje
17、ct-verb structure while English doesnt D. Korean and Chinese both require the memorization of thousands of characters. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Learning a new language will definitely take time and effort. B. We could get benefits from learning foreign languages. C. Knowing
18、 another language can easily change our thought. D. Our language can influence the way we think and live. C Quality experimentation requires scientists to follow an organized and specific order, so that experiments can be controlled and copied. Most researchers start with a question and design an ex
19、periment to help answer it. This process is called the scientific method. The steps below show how you can use this typical scientific model to test your own questions about the world.Question: First, decide a research question based on an observation or a curiosity. For example, what will happen if
20、 a plant is exposed to only one hour of sunlight each day?Research: Find out what other scientists have observed regarding this topic or question. Perhaps other scientists have completed experiments on plant growth and sunlight. They may have answers to the research question or suggestions for metho
21、ds to help test this question.Hypothesis（假设）: Develop a theory or a guess about what the answer to the research question might be. For example, I predict that if I only expose my plant to one hour of sunlight each day, it will grow less than a plant exposed to 6 hours of sunlight daily.Methods/Exper
22、iment: After asking a research question, decide which methods you will use to gather data. Figure out how to test the theory and what materials will be needed to conduct the experiment. Follow specific procedures when carrying out the experiment. During the experiment stage, record your methods, dat
23、a, and observations.Analysis: Once the experiment has been conducted and observations have been recorded, analyze the data. This involves looking at the results and determining what kind of information is presented.Conclusion: decide if the research question has been answered and draw a conclusion a
24、bout the results. If the question has not been answered or the data is indeterminate, this may result in a new research question and following experiment. Remember: well-planned and recorded experiments should be copied.Report: Report your findings. Other researchers may be interested in your resear
25、ch. You may have just made a brilliant new contribution to science! 8. What can best describe the scientific method? A. A formal decision about an experiment. B. A way to plan a scientific experiment. C. The process of asking a research question.D. A scientific model to test questions. 9. After anal
26、yzing the data, researchers need to _. A. make a hypothesis B. Record observations C. Publish a reportD. Draw a conclusion10. Which of the following presents a proper hypothesis? A. I predict the plants roots will be very important in absorbing water from the soil. B. Previously scientists have foun
27、d that the plants roots absorb water from the soil. C. The plants roots provide the plant with sunlight it needs to support leaves. D. The plant absorbs water from the soil through a great variety of means.11. The underlined word “indeterminate” in Paragraph 7 means “_”. A. experimental B. unplanned
28、 C. unclear D. specific D If you feel ill just looking at the side effects of the medicine thats supposed to cure you, it might be best not to bother. The warnings themselves might actually make you sick, scientists say. A series of studies from around the world has shown that if you believe somethi
29、ng could make you ill, it might well do just that. Simply reading the side effects on bottle of tablets raises your risk of experiencing them. And, whats even worse, chances are patients who dont believe they will survive surgery are never going to get off the operating table. Just as positive think
30、ing can be good for your health, negative thoughts can be bad for well-being. Examples include clinical trials for new drugs, in which up to a quarter of patients given dummy（假的）versions experienced the side effects associated with the real thing. And more than half of chemotherapy（化疗）patients start
31、ed experiencing nausea（恶心）, which is associated with the cancer treatment, days before it started. The phenomena show that just telling a patient about the side effects associated with his pills could make his health worse. Research has shown that women who believe they are particularly likely to su
32、ffer a heart attack are nearly four times as likely to die from one as other women. The power of suggestion can also be responsible for mass outbreaks of “a disease”. In 1988, a high school teacher, in Tennessee in the US, noticed a petrol-like smell and began to complain of headache, nausea, shortn
33、ess of breath and dizziness. The school was closed at once and over the next week, more than 100 staff members and students were complaining of similar symptoms. But extensive tests could find no medical explanation for their problems. Dr. Clifton Meador, from the Vanderbilt School of Medicine in Na
34、shville in the US, said bad news promotes bad reactions in the body. “You may persuade people that theyre going to die and have it happen. I dont think there is anything mysterious about it,” he said.12. The underlined sentence means that patients who dont believe they will survive surgery _. A. are
35、 more likely to suffer side effects B. are less likely to survive the operation C. make the operation more difficult for doctors D. influence the doctors confidence in themselves13. Cancer patients experienced nausea before their chemotherapy because they _. A. were too weak for the treatment B. had
36、 given up hope for a better treatment C. were aware of the side effects and felt worried D. knew little about the side effects and felt fearful14. Women who _ are more likely to die from a heart attack. A. think they will probably suffer a heart attack B. are very busy and seldom take medicine C. ha
37、ve experienced the side effects of chemotherapy D. have been told about the side effects of the tablets for heart disease15. The main idea of the text is _. A. Negative thoughts can cause sickness B. Patients should learn to control themselves C. Positive thinking can be good for your health D. The
38、instructions on a medicine bottle are dangerous第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Daughter, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a rea
39、l testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. 16 College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. Here, I want to tell you, “Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.” 17 This will be
40、 the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired（自主学习）, after which you must become self-learner. Do your best in classes, but dont let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. 18 Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you dont graduate wit
41、h honors. So please dont give yourself pressure. I asked your mom what she wanted me to say. She thought and said, “just ask her to take care of herself.” Simple but deeply caringthat is how your mother is, and that is why you love her so much. 19 This is because your parents love you so much, and t
42、hat if you are well, they will have comfort. 20 Make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to b
43、e. Love, Dad (&Mom)A. Please treasure your college yearsB. Dont be trapped in what others think or say.C. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.D. That is really what learning in college is about.E. You will become independent in the way you take care of yourself.F. If you graduate and learn
44、something in your four years, we would feel happy.G. An ancient Chinese proverb says that the most important thing to be nice to your parents is to take care of yourself.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My son told me on th
45、e phone how wonderful the care packages we had sent them from the ladies auxiliary (妇女会) were, and wanted me to tell everyone.He said one young man well call Soldier X got a 21 care package by mistake. My son said they had the most fun with Soldier Xs first package. It 22 the other soldiers quite a
46、while and everyone was giving Soldier X a 23 time. My son said, “Soldier X got some nice smelling lotion (润肤液) and everyone really 24 it, so every time he goes to 25 they steal it from him.” 26 , Soldier X got some tampons (卫生巾) as well. I told my son I was really sorry about the 27 , and if he want
47、ed, I would send Soldier X another 28 . He told me not to 29 because every time I send something to him, he will 30 it with Soldier X. One day, they had to go on a mission (任务) and Soldier X 31 some things from his care package. As 32 would have it, he caught the tampons too, and everyone was teasin
48、g him about “not 33 these products for women.”He said things went well at first, then they were 34 and a soldier was shot. They were offering first aid but couldnt get the 35 to slow down, and someone said, “Hey! 36 Soldier Xs tampons!” They put the tampons in the wound. They 37 slowed the bleeding
49、until the soldier got better 38 attention. My son said, “Mom, the tampons sent by the ladies auxiliary by mistake 39 a soldier.”At this point I asked him, “What did you do with the rest tampons?” He said, “We 40 them up and we all have them in our flak jackets (防弹衣)21. A. newB. valuableC. femaleD. h
50、eavy22. A. amusedB. attractedC. shockedD. disappointed23. A. busyB. hardC. dangerousD. wrong24. A. likesB. sufferC. storesD. affords25. A. prayB. fightC. workD. sleep26. A. FinallyB. UndoubtedlyC. OfficiallyD. Unluckily27. A. harmB. failureC. mistakeD. misunderstanding28. A. lotionB. tamponsC. prese
51、ntD. package29. A. botherB. promiseC. apologizeD. admit30. A. playB. shareC. tasteD. check31. A. come up withB. keep an eye onC. caught up withD. got hold of32. A. wealthB. safetyC. luckD. respect33. A. excusingB. offeringC. finishingD. forgetting34. A. punishedB. forcedC. attackedD. cheated35. A. b
52、leedingB. rushingC. blowingD. shooting36. A. WatchB. UseC. CarryD. Throw37. A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. bravelyD. quietly38. A. closeB. medicalC. immediate D. national39. A. praisedB. selectedC. servedD. saved40. A. brokeB. putC. dividedD. picked第II 卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
53、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhaps you 41 (hear) countless times how exercise is good for your health. But do you know that it can actually help you feel good, too? Experts recommend that teens get 60-minute or more 42 (physics) activities each day. Here are some of the reasons.Exercise ben
54、efits every part of the body, including 43 mind. Exercising causes the body 44 (produce) chemicals that can help a person feel more peaceful and happy. Exercises can help some people sleep better. It is very useful to some people who have difficulty 45 (sleep). It can also help some people with mild
55、 46 (depress). Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of pride at having achieved a certain goal.Exercise can help you lose more weight and look 47 (good). People who exercise burn calories. They look stronger and healthier than those 48 dont. In fact, exercise is one of the most important part
56、s of keeping your body 49 a healthy weight.Exercise helps people lower the risk of some diseases. Exercising to maintain a healthy weight decreases a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found 50 (most) in adults, a
57、re becoming more common in teens.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendship is one of the gre
58、atest pleasure that people can enjoy. True friends are people who can share with all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideas or feelings; who will not desert you when you are in hot water; they will not t
59、ake advantage with you when you are in favorable conditions; and they will offer you their sincere advice when you were lost. We should choose those as our friends who have good character and a kind heart. We should treat our friends polite, forgive their mistakes and try to help us as much as possi
60、ble. If so, we will be able to keep the sacred friendship burnt all our life. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，本周末你将和同学深入社区去做消防安全宣传。请你写一份发言稿，向社区居民进行宣传。内容要求：1. 陈述预防火灾的重要性2. 常见火灾发生原因及发现火灾发生时应采取的消防措施。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear ladies and gentlemen, Thankyouverymuchforattendingthisac
61、tivity. _Thats all. Thanks again for your listening. 齐齐哈尔市2016届高三摸底考试英语试题答案 1- 4 DAAD 5-7 BAB 8-11 DDAC 12-15 BCAA 16-20 CDFGA21-25 CABAD 26-30 BCDAB31-55 DCDCA 36-40 BABDC41 have heard 42 physical 43 the 44 to produce 45 sleeping46 depression 47 better 48 who 49 at 50 mostly短文改错Friendship is one of
62、 the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy. Real friends are people who pleasurecan share with all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without thethe help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideas or feelings; who will not desert you and theywhen you are in
63、 hot water; they will not take advantage with you when you are in favorable ofconditions; and they will offer you their sincere advice when you were lost. We should choose arethose as our friends who have good character and a kind heart. We should treat our friends polite, forgive their mistakes and
64、 try to help us as much as possible. If so, we will be able politely themto keep the sacred friendship burnt all our life. burning书面表达：Dear ladies and gentlemen, Thankyouverymuchforattendingthisactivity.Inordertocreateasafelivingenvironment, we are here to publicize the importance of preventing fire
65、s. As we all know, it is of vital importance to prevent fires from happening because once a fire happens, great loss will be caused to peoples lives and possessions. In our daily life, a fire often arises because of the careless use of gas or electricity. Sometimes people just forget to turn off the
66、 gas or electric equipment after using them. So you can never be too careful about them. If a fire does happen, please dont panic. Cover your nose with a wet cloth and run out as quickly as possible. Then dial 119 to call the firefighters and wait for help. Never run back for your belongings. It is too dangers! Thesearesomepointsthateveryoneshouldkeepinmind. Thats all. Thanks again for your listening.
