1、1 数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题七 动词 目 录 3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 20122021年河北中考命题分析 数据纵览 考情分析 1 考点综述 河北中考单项选择对动词的考查涉及实义动词和系动词词义辨析。另一个考查重点是动词短语的辨析,考查形式为单项选择与完形填空 满分攻略 考生要熟记英语课程标准中的重点动词并且平时要积累重点动词短语,尤其是同一动词型短语或同一介词、副词型易混短语2022预测()预测2022年河北中考对动词的考查仍然以动词的词义辨析及动词短语的区分为主要考查内容。考查形式为单项选择和完形填空。词语运用中多考查动词的过去式,分值2
2、3分 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 考点年份专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 续表 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2021 37 sound,smell,taste,feel45 told,heard,invited,watched46 come out,fall down,move on,pass by50 hurry up,look up,grow up,dress up2020 42 walk，jump，stand,sit38 put up,clean up
3、,look up,give upcopy,write,print,read47 50 think about,talk about,care about,hear about考点年份 专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 续表 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2019 43 work,fail,come,end31 pick up,put up,take off,throw away2018 40 protect,provide,produce,prepare32 ask for,look for,pick up,put upsave
4、d,dreamed,invited,described43 44 sell,get,take,keep考点年份 专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 续表 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2017 36 run,cry,plan,call29 look at,look for,look after,look likesave,hide,have,lose37 41 waited for,asked for,cared for,thanked for45 accept,refuse,forget,remember2016 34 feel
5、s,tastes,smells,sounds44 save,waste,create,lose39 find out,look out,hand out,take outrest,sleep,excuse,result47 48 lead,lift,teach,encourage50 play,travel,live,work考点年份 专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 续表 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2015 42 read,watch,guess,listen35 look for,pay for,ask for,wait
6、 forrest,shake,look,work46 48 give up,put down,pick up,think about50 save,help,care,relax2014 35 smells,feels,tastes,sounds48 asked,told,replied,spoke36 get up,get off,get to,get in49 bring,buy,take,sell52 take out,cut off,put down,pick up考点年份 专题七 动词考情分析 返回主目录 续表 系动词词义辨析 实义动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 题号 题目设置 题号 题
7、目设置 题号 题目设置 2013 46 moves，comes，returns,leaves41 take down,turn up,take away,turn offmoves,happens,appears,develops55 53 looking for,worrying about,waiting for,thinking about2012 46 moves，comes，returns,leaves39 cut down,ok down,turn down,put downwon,began,failed,ended48 50 tired,forgot,stopped,remem
8、bered考点年份 专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 单项选择1.(2021河北)The trip _ really exciting to me.How I wish to go!A.sounds B.smellsC.tastesD.feels2.(2021唐山路南区二模)You dont have to _every new word inthe dictionary while reading.A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for数据链接 真题试做 2 AC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 3.(2021保定定兴县二模)Judy wait
9、ed a long time for her mom,but she didnt _.A.show upB.get upC.wake upD.stay up4.(2021沧州献县)Hi,John.Please come and help me_ thetent.OK,Im coming.A.cut upB.put upC.make upD.get upAB专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 5.(2021唐山路北区一模)Teenagers are supposed to _smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise.A.get onB.look
10、intoC.take offD.put away6.(2021石家庄四区联考)Amy,according to your survey,how manyof your classmates arent the only child in their family?Believe it or not,it _to be three quarters.A.takes out B.takes up C.turns out D.turns upDC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 7.(2021石家庄40中二模)The car _and stopped at the redtraffic light.
11、A.got onB.got offC.slowed downD.picked up8.(2021邯郸一模)As students,we should work hard and _together with our motherland.A.grow upB.catch upC.give upD.hurry upCA专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 9.(2021河北省中考模拟经典三)Why does the dress _so soft?Because it is made of silk.A.smellB.feelC.soundD.taste10.(2021邯郸育华中学二模)China s
12、 experience will _theworlds ability to stop the spread of COVID-19.A.invent B.imagineC.improve D.inviteBC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 11.(2021保定乐凯中学二模)Would you please _ your e-mailaddress?I missed it just now.No problem.Its .A.repeat B.reviewC.recordD.repair12.(2021保定莲池区二模)Would you like to have some pizza?Yes
13、,please.It _ lovely and _ nice.A.sounds;looksB.hears;tastesC.looks;smellsD.sounds;smellsAC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 13.(2021保定竞秀区一模)I got up early this morning to _ myaunt at the airport.A.pick up B.put up C.turn up D.look up14.(2021石家庄42中三模)Chinese workers _ LeishenshanHospital in such a short time.It is so
14、 amazing!A.turned up B.gave up C.set up D.cut upAC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 15.(2021张家口二模)The little bird was badly hurt.We had to_ it carefully.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like16.(2021衡水第四中学一模)It _ me half an hour home everyday.A.takes;to walk toB.takes;to walkC.spends;walkingD.spends;walking t
15、oBB专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 17.(2021邢台第一中学一模)Taiwan is a part of China.We _ the same history and culture.A.useB.shareC.includeD.spend18.(2021石家庄长安区二模)Helen is from England,but she can_Chinese well.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.sayBC专题七 动词真题试做 返回主目录 19.(2021唐山第九中学一模)I often listen to the song Rainbow.So do I.It _ bea
16、utiful.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.looks20.(2021廊坊第六中学二模)How long can I _ the book?For two weeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.takeCA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 动词短语辨析 考点 一 动词分类及系动词词义辨析 考点 二 实义动词词义辨析 三 专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 动词分类及系动词词义辨析考点一 数据共享 考点聚焦 3【学法方法点拨】1.动词的分类动词类型 功能 分类 例句 行为动词有具体的意义,可独立作谓语及物动词,本身意义
17、不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整Danny likes green.丹尼喜欢绿色。不及物动词,自身意思完整,无须接宾语The girl runs fast.这个女孩跑得快。专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 动词类型 功能 分类 例句 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,它必须和别的动词连用帮助构成各种时态、语态,如:be、will/would、have/has、had等The poem was written by a seven-year-old boy.这首诗是一个七岁男孩写的。帮助构成否定句和疑问句,如:do、does、didI didnt go to the z
18、oo last weekend.我上周末没去动物园。专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 动词类型 功能 分类 例句 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越温暖了。情态动词有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.常考系动词清单单词 意义 例句 be是The little boy is so cu
19、te.这个小男孩如此可爱。become变得,成为She became a doctor last year.去年她成了一名医生。get成为,变得The days get longer in spring.春季,白天变长。turn变得(多指颜色)Hearing the words,the girls face turned red.听到这些话,女孩的脸红了。专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 单词 意义 例句 seem似乎,好像She seems so angry.What happened?她看起来很生气。发生什么了?look看起来You look beautiful in this
20、 blue coat.你穿着这件蓝色的大衣看着很漂亮。sound听起来Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来很好。smell闻起来The flowers smell so wonderful.这些花闻起来如此美妙。taste尝起来How delicious the dumplings taste!饺子尝起来真美味!专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 单词 意义 例句 feel 感觉;摸起来I feel happy today.我今天感觉开心。keep保持Its important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要。remain保持Whatever a
21、chievements youve made,you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。stay保持Stay calm when youre in danger.当你处于危境之时,你应该保持镇静。专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021河北省中考名师押题卷一)Mary really likes the flowers in hergarden.They _ so nice.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.taste2.(2021石家庄长安区二模)During the holiday,I _ ve
22、ry goodwhen I am with my family.A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feelAD专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021唐山路南区一模)Who made the birthday cake?Howbeautiful!My sister _.A.cleanB.doesC.wasD.did4.(2021唐山丰润区一模)_ Tom and Mike _ baseballs?Yes.Tom has one,but Mike doesnt have.A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;hasDA专题七 动词考
23、点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021秦皇岛第八中学)_ you _ your project?No,not yet.A.Have;finished doingB.Have;finished to doC.Do;finish doingD.Do;finish to do6.(2021长春一模)Ann has gone to Beijing.So _ her parents.A.haveB.doC.hasD.didAA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(2020济南历城区二模)Mary,_ you have P.E.onMondays?Yes.And its my fav
24、orite subject.A.doB.wereC.willD.have8.(原创)The music _ so beautiful that we all wanted to listen toit once again.A.felt B.were C.tasted D.soundedAD专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 9.(原创)Tom _ breakfast.He usually gets up late.A.hasnt B.dont haveC.doesnt have D.has 10.(2020长春一模)Planting more trees on the sides
25、of the road_ a good way to make our city more beautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereCA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 11.(原创)Look!Those socks _ good.Ill take _.A.look;itB.looks;itC.look;themD.looks;them12.(原创)_ your brother _ lunch at school every day?A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Can;hasD.Does;hasCB专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 1
26、3.(原创)Who went on a trip to Tianjin last Saturday?Bob _.A.do B.did C.does D.was14.(原创)When _ you come here?We _ here last week.A.do;comeB.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;comeBC专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 15.(原创)Do you know if we _ on a picnic this Saturday?I think we will if the weather _ fine.A.go;is B.go;will b
27、eC.will go;will be D.will go;is 16.(原创)The music _ very beautiful.All of us like it verymuch.A.tastes B.feelsC.sounds D.looksDC专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 17.(原创)The story _ interesting.The students are _ init.A.sound;interestedB.sounds;interestingC.sounds;interestedD.sound;interesting18.(原创)My mother is
28、 cooking dinner.It _ so nice.A.looks B.smellsC.feels D.tastesCB专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 19.(原创)Chocolate cookies _ sweet and _ soft in themiddle.A.taste;feel B.look;smellC.sound;look D.feel;taste20.(原创)The fish _ so good.I cant wait _ it.A.looks;to eat B.smells;to eatC.tastes;eating D.smells;eatingAB专
29、题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 21.(2020江苏淮安清江浦区模拟)The number of the tourists to Japan _ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season(樱花盛开季)between March and May last year.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereC专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 实义动词词义辨析考点二【学法方法点拨】常考易混动词清单三个“到达”getget to+地点名词reach及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词arrivein+大地点(名词)at+小地
30、点(名词)专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 三个“借”borrow非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth.to sb.keep延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”三个“穿”dressdresssb.给某人穿衣服;dresssb.up打扮某人puton“穿上,戴上”,表示动作wear“穿着,戴着”,表示状态专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 四个“看”see“看见”,表示结果look“看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch“观看(比赛、电视)”rea
31、d“看(书、报)”,表示阅读专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 四个“拿”bring“带来,拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take“拿去,带走”,表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry“扛、搬”,用力移动,没有方向性fetch“去取,去拿”,表示往返拿东西专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 四个“赢、输”lose意为“输掉”,固定搭配为losetosb.fail意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 三个“参加”join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、
32、入党等take part in 指参加聚会attend一般指出席会议专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 四个“变化”turn一般用于颜色的变化get天变黑、变长或变短become天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变grow形状变大或变小【考点考法强化】1.(2021菏泽)Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes.Dont _ the amazing Terra Cotta Army.A.offer B.missC.share D.enjoy2.(2021山西改编)To _ our eyesight,wed better relax for awhile afte
33、r reading for a long time.I agree with you.A.harm B.protectC.examine D.prevent专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 BB3.(2021南京)The drama“Yuhuayao”_ citizens in Nanjing with achance to learn and listen to the Party s history.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected4.(2021武汉)Do you have any new findings in the repo
34、rt?Yes,we have _ 10,000 people,and 90%of them would like tobuy our new products.A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 AB5.(2021武汉)The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong-1,for it took a big step forward into space.A.heardB.checkedC.believedD.celebrated6.(2021乐山改编)The Inter
35、net is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you _a life without it?A.imagine B.expectC.understand D.think专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 DA7.(2021江西)These beautiful animals are endangered.We must _ them.A.saveB.showC.stopD.catch8.(2021天津)The government plans to _more jobs for young people in western
36、China.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 AA9.(2021扬州)How did you come to Baoying?By high-speed rail.It _ me only 28 minutes to get here.A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took10.(2021安徽)We should _ the friendship that we have developedin the past years.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录
37、返回子目录 DA11.(2021连云港)Jim,youd better not _too much time on yourmobile phone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay12.(2021泉州石狮市一模)Excuse me,Id like to _a table fortwo for 8 oclock tonight.OK,sir.A.book B.enterC.move D.picture专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 BA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】常考动词短语清单1.同一动词型come短语come on加油,快点儿;
38、come over 顺便来访;come along出现,跟随;come out 出现,出版动词短语辨析考点三 专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 get短语get to到达;get back回来;get down 下来;get over 克服;get out 出去;get away from远离;get on/along with与相处;get ready for为做准备 give短语give up放弃;give in屈服,让步;give away捐赠;give out散发,分发;give off发出(光、热)专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 go短语go back回到;
39、go away走开;go by(时间)流逝;go off熄灭,(闹铃)响;go on继续 keep短语keep off使不接近;keep up with跟上;keep away from远离look短语look at看;look into调查;look for寻找;look over检查;look after照顾;look out小心;look up 查阅;look through浏览;look forward to期望专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 put短语put on穿上,上演;put away放好;put up张贴;put off推迟;put down写下,记下;put
40、out扑灭;put back放回 take短语take up占据,开始从事;take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;take away带走;take over接管;take down写下,记下专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 turn短语turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大(音量);turn down调小(音量);turn in上交2.同一介词、副词型about 短语care about关心,在意;talk about讨论;think about 考虑;throw about 乱丢;worry about 担心专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 at
41、短语laugh at嘲笑;knock at敲门;arrive at到达;shout at冲喊叫;point at指向;look at看着 away短语get away逃离;put away放好;right away立刻,马上;run away逃跑;take away拿走;throw away扔掉;give away赠送;walk away走开专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 down短语calm down镇静;cut down砍倒;look down俯视;turn down调小(音量);put down写下,记下 for短语wait for等候;look for寻找;ask for
42、请求;pay for为付款;care for关心,关怀;leave for动身去专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 in短语believe in信任;check in登记;come in进来;hand in上交;join in/take part in参加;take in 吸入;take pride in以为荣 off短语cut off切除;go off熄灭,(闹铃)响;put off推迟;give off发出(光、热);turn off关闭专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 up短语grow up长大;bring up抚养;call up打电话;pick up捡起;giv
43、e up放弃;fix up修理;cheer up使高兴;look up查问,向上看with短语agree with同意;begin with以开始;play with玩;connect with与相连;deal/do with处理;come up with想起;catch up with追上专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 out短语find out找出,查明;look out小心;hand out分发;take out切除;come out 出现,出版;go out出去专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021乐山改编)Are you kiddin
44、g?I cant believe it!Im serious.Im not _ a story.It really happened!A.making up B.looking up C.taking up D.giving upA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.(2021菏泽改编)Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learncooking at home?Sure.Cooking is _ an important part of education inChina.A.prepared for B.regarded as
45、C.compared with D.connected withB专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021岳阳改编)Its impolite to _ anyone with yourchopsticks.A.look at B.point atC.arrive at D.laugh at4.(2021山西改编)In daily life,everyone should _ the lies.Afterall,being honest comes first.A.pay attention to B.get used toC.stay away from D.take ca
46、re ofBC专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021武汉)Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah.Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out6.(2021盐城)Hello!Id like to speak to the Customer ServiceDepartment.Please _ and Ill put you through.A.hold onB.carry
47、 onC.come onD.go onBA专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(2021扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this _ tobe true.A.turned outB.put outC.broke outD.tried out8.(2021达州)Im afraid that we cant _ the math problem the teacher helps us.Thats true.Its too difficult.A.work on;ifB.work on;unlessC.work out;ifD.w
48、ork out;unlessAD专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 9.(2021云南)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No,we didnt.It was _ because Laura was in hospital.A.put offB.taken offC.cut offD.turned off10.(2021安徽)Every student is supposed to _ a sporting activityfor a healthy life.A.come acrossB.put awayC.turn
49、 downD.take upAD专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 11.(2021自贡改编)Whats up?She looks so upset.She failed the exam.Lets _.A.dress her up B.cheer her upC.make her up D.clean her up12.(2021泸州)Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?Yes.I dont think I should always _ my parents.A.turn onB.put onC.depend
50、 onD.come onBC专题七 动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 13.(2021大庆模拟)Frank and his friend gave each other their phonenumbers and promised to _ each other.A.get on well withB.end up withC.keep in touch withD.come up with14.(2021厦门二模改编)To _ the waste,Starbucks encouragescustomers to borrow reusable cups from the store.A.put down B.write downC.cut down D.turn downCC专题七 动 词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 15.(2021龙岩模拟)Notices were _ in the community to ask us towear face masks(口罩)in public.A.put away B.put offC.put up D.put outC