1、2020-2021下半学年高二英语学科期末考试试题说明：1.本试卷分第I 和第II卷两部分。第I卷必须用2B铅笔准确填涂在答题卡上；第II卷为主观题，答案必须用黑色中性笔规范填写在答题纸上.第一卷（共 90 分）第一节: 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分,共37.5分)ADetective Chinatown 3 唐人街探案3As the third installment of director Chen Sichengs Detective Chinatown franchise, the film was scheduled to be released during the Sp
2、ring Festival last year but was postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak.Hi, Mom! 你好，李焕英As the directorial debut of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her 2016 sketch comedy of the same title. The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue
3、her artistic dreams. Interestingly, the way that Jia showcases her filial piety is a bit special as she fictionalizes a time-travel story to depict her mothers love story set in 1981.A Writers Odyssey 刺杀小说家As the latest film directed by Lu Yang, best known for the Brotherhood of Blades 绣春刀franchise,
4、 the film is highly anticipated. The fantasy tale centers on a novelist amazed to find that the fictional world under his pen is surprisingly influencing the real world.The Yin-Yang Master 侍神令Adapted from the mobile game Onmyoji, the film centers on the Yin-Yang master Qingming, a genius wizard who
5、lives in a fictional world where monsters and human beings coexist.1. Whats the reason why Detective Chinatown 3 was postponed?A. the directorial debutB. the Spring FestivalC. the director Chen SichengD. the COVID-19 outbreak2. The following films are fantasy tale except _.A. Detective Chinatown 3B.
6、 Hi, Mom!C. A Writers OdysseyD. The Yin-Yang Master3. Which films director is a comedy actress ?A. Detective Chinatown 3B. A Writers OdysseyC. Hi, Mom!D. The Yin-Yang Master4. Which film was adapted from the mobile game?A. Detective Chinatown 3B. The Yin-Yang MasterC. Hi, Mom!D. A Writers Odyssey【答案
7、】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的主要内容及电影的一些细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“Detective Chinatown 3 唐人街探案3”部分中的“the film was scheduled to be released during the Spring Festival last year but was postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak (这部电影预定在去年春节期间发行，但由于COVID-19的爆发而推迟)”可知，唐人街探案3延期的原因是COVID-19的爆发。故选
8、D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Detective Chinatown 3 唐人街探案3”部分中的“As the third installment of director Chen Sichengs Detective Chinatown franchise (作为陈思成导演的唐人街侦探系列电影的第三部)”以及文章“A Writers Odyssey 刺杀小说家”部分中的“The fantasy tale centers on a novelist (这部奇幻小说讲述的是一位小说家)”和文章“The Yin-Yang Master 侍神令”部分中的“lives in a fictio
9、nal world where monsters and human beings coexist (生活在一个怪物和人类共存的虚构世界中)”可推知，唐人街探案3、刺杀小说家和侍神令讲述的都是奇幻故事。文章“Hi, Mom! 你好，李焕英”部分中的“The film reflects on how she misses her late mother (这部电影反映了她对已故母亲的思念)”指出你好，李焕英这部电影反映了贾玲对已故母亲的思念，从而推至，它并非讲了一个奇幻故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“Hi, Mom! 你好，李焕英”部分中的“As the directorial
10、 debut of comedy actress Jia Ling (作为喜剧演员贾玲的导演处女作)”可知，你好，李焕英的导演是喜剧演员。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“The Yin-Yang Master 侍神令”部分中的“Adapted from the mobile game Onmyoji (这部电影改编自手机游戏Onmyoji)”可知，侍神令是根据手机游戏改编的。故选B项。BXi: Build world-class universitiesPresident Xi Jinping visits Tsinghua University on April 19, 2021
11、.President Xi Jinping emphasized on Monday the need to build world-class universities with Chinese characteristics to serve national rejuvenation as he visited Tsinghua University ahead of its 110th anniversary, which falls on Sunday.Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China
12、Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark when inspecting the countrys prestigious university in Beijing. He is also a graduate of Tsinghua University.He visited the Academy of Arts and Design, a laboratory on imaging and intelligence, an exhibition on the un
13、iversitys key education and scientific research achievements and a gymnasium, and learned about Tsinghuas reform, human resources development and innovation in education and scientific research.Xi stressed that the key to building a first-class university lies in constantly improving the quality of
14、talented people in order to meet the pressing need for national development.He urged Tsinghua to strengthen innovation and cultivate more outstanding, talented people to serve national development.He also asked the universitys students and teachers to firm up their beliefs and ideals to dedicate the
15、mselves to the country and the people.5. The passage is probably taken from_ .A. a textbookB. a newspaperC. a handbookD. a poster in a college6. When was Tsinghua University founded ?A. 1911B. 1910C. 1900D. 19127. Which university did President Xi graduate from ?A. Peking UniversityB. Nanjing Univer
16、sityC. Tsinghua UniversityD. Tianjin University8. What does the key to building a first-class university lie in ?A. strengthen innovationB. cultivate more outstanding, talented peopleC. firm up beliefs and idealsD. constantly improving the quality of talented people in order to meet the pressing nee
17、d for national development【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2021年4月19日，国家主席习近平访问清华大学以及习近平此次访问的一些讲话内容。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“President Xi Jinping visits Tsinghua University on April 19, 2021.(2021年4月19日，国家主席习近平访问清华大学)”结合文章主要介绍了习近平此次访问的一些讲话内容。可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一份报纸。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“President Xi J
18、inping visits Tsinghua University on April 19, 2021.(2021年4月19日，国家主席习近平访问清华大学)”以及第二段“President Xi Jinping emphasized on Monday the need to build world-class universities with Chinese characteristics to serve national rejuvenation as he visited Tsinghua University ahead of its 110th anniversary, whic
19、h falls on Sunday.(13日，国家主席习近平在清华大学建校110周年前夕访问清华大学时强调，要建设具有中国特色的世界一流大学，为中华民族的伟大复兴服务)”可知，清华大学成立于1911年。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark when inspecting the countrys
20、 prestigious university in Beijing. He is also a graduate of Tsinghua University.(兼任中国共产党中央委员会总书记和中央军事委员会主席的习近平在视察北京的国家著名大学时发表了上述言论。他也是清华大学的毕业生。)”可知，习主席毕业于清华大学。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Xi stressed that the key to building a first-class university lies in constantly improving the quality of talented p
21、eople in order to meet the pressing need for national development.(习近平强调，建设一流大学的关键在于不断提高人才质量，以满足国家发展的迫切需要)”可知，建设一流大学的关键在于不断提高人才素质，以满足国家发展的迫切需要。故选D。CReading in dim light wont damage your eyes, you dont need eight glasses of water a day to stay healthy and shaving your legs wont make the hair grow bac
22、k faster.These well-worn theories are among seven medical myths exposed in a paper published in the British Medical Journal.Two U.S. researchers, Aaron Carroll and Rachel Vreeman, took seven common beliefs and searched the archives for evidence to support them.Despite frequent mentions in the popula
23、r press of the need to drink eight glasses of water, they found no scientific basis for the claim. The other six myths are:Reading in dim light ruins your eyesightThe majority of eye experts believed it was unlikely to do any permanent damage, but it might make you squint, blink more and have troubl
24、e focusing, the researchers saidShaving makes hair grow back faster or coarserIt has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair regrowth. But stubble lacks the finer taper of unshaven hair, giving the impression of coarseness.Eating turkey makes you drowsyIt does contain an amino acid(氨基酸) called tr
25、yptophan (色氨酸)that is involved in sleep and mood control. But turkey has no more of the acid than chicken or minced beef. Eating lots of food and drink at holidays are probably the real cause of sleepiness.We use only 10 percent of our brainsThis myth arose as early as 1907 but imaging shows no area
26、 of the brain is silent or completely inactive.Hair and fingernails continue to grow after deathThis idea may stem from ghoulish novels. The researchers said the skin dries out and retracts after death, giving the appearance of longer hair or nails.Mobile phones are dangerous in hospitalsDespite wid
27、espread concerns, studies have found minimal interference with medical equipment.9. From which is the seven medical myths taken ?A. British Medical JournalB. Chinese Medical Journal.C. Amercian Medical Journal.D. Japanese Medical Journal.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined words?A. 上瘾的B. 有食欲的C.
28、昏昏欲睡D. 恶心的11. Whats frequently mentioned in the popular press ?A. The need to drink eight glasses of waterB. Shaving makes hair grow back faster or coarserC. We use only 10 percent of our brainsD. Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight12. Which is not true according to the passage?A. tryptophan is
29、 involved in sleep and mood control.B. turkey has more of the acid than chicken or minced beef.C. skin dries out and retracts after death.D. Mobile phones have minimal interference with medical equipment.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员一一向我们解释了医学常识上的几个误区。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These w
30、ell-worn theories are among seven medical myths exposed in a paper published in the British Medical Journal.（这些老生常谈的理论是英国医学杂志发表的一篇论文中揭露的七个“医学神话”之一。）”可知，这七个“医学神话”来自英国医学杂志。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Eating lots of food and drink at holidays are probably the real cause of sleepiness.（假日里大吃大喝可能是犯困的真正原因。）”可知，
31、吃火鸡会让你昏昏欲睡。可猜测，drowsy是“困倦”的意思。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite frequent mentions in the popular press of the need to drink eight glasses of water,（尽管大众媒体经常提到每天要喝八杯水，）”可知，大众媒体经常提到需要喝八杯水。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第十段“But turkey has no more of the acid than chicken or minced beef.（但火鸡所含的酸并不比鸡肉或碎牛肉多。）”可知，火鸡比鸡肉和碎
32、牛肉含有更多的酸这个判断是错误的。故选B。DPicture a young Chinese woman, dressed in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create makeup for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, but such a person does exist in real life.Li
33、 Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular Internet celebrities with over 10 million followers on YouTube, over 42 million on Douyin and over 24 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos featuring her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our amazement, she d
34、oes it all without using any modern technology or devices.What dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (食材) from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her woodfired oven. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditiona
35、l 24 Solar Terms (节气) also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She was accused of presenting an “outdated” image of the country by some critics. Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Da
36、ily praised her for her initiative (主动性) to help rural youth become rich.Li Ziqi, by telling an inspiring China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to international audience.13. Whats the feather of LIZiqis videos ?A. Dressed in traditional clothing.B. Picking flowers in a field to creat
37、e makeup for her cheeks.C. Her cooking and creating DIY products.D. Making a sofa from bamboo.14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Li Ziqi is one of Chinas most popular Internet celebrities.B. Li Ziqi does it all with the help of modern technology or devices.C. Li Ziqi is promoting trad
38、itional Chinese culture.D. Li Ziqi makes food suitable for the particular climate.15. What is the authors attitude to LiZiqi?A. PositiveB. DoubtfulC. NegativeD. Unfavourable【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络名人李子柒通过网络向国际观众宣传中国传统文化的故事。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Li Ziqis videos featuring her coo
39、king and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. (李子柒的烹饪和DIY产品制作视频极大地吸引了大城市的人们)”可知，李子柒的烹饪和DIY产品制作视频十分吸引人们，是她的视频特点。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“To our amazement, she does it all without using any modern technology or devices. (令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有使用任何现代技术或设备)”可知，李子柒完全没有使用任何现代技术或设备。从而
40、推知，B项“李子柒在现代技术或设备的帮助下完成了这一切”是错误的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Li Ziqi, by telling an inspiring China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to international audience. (李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众宣传中国传统文化)”可推知，作者对李子柒的态度是赞同的。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A
41、 man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. _16_17_It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” _18_The book is a truer and higher bond of
42、union. Men can think, feel through their favorite author._19_They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did. _20_ We feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The book is a living voice. It is an int
43、ellect to which on still listens.A. But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”B. One should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.C. Books introduce us into the best society.D. A good book may be among the best of friends.E. Embalmed in books their spirits
44、 walk abroad.F. We see them as if they were really alive.G. We enjoy with them and their experience becomes ours.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了书籍对我们的重要意义。【16题详解】前文“A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.”指出一个人会因为其在读的书或者他身边陪伴的人而被大家知
45、晓这个人是什么样的。陪伴一个人的书籍和同伴如此重要，故可推测出下文会就选择怎样的书和同伴展开讨论。选项B“One should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.(不管是书本还是人，我们应该保持生活在最好的陪伴之下)”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】后文“It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.”指出本段提到了最有耐心最令人愉快的同伴。后文“The book is a truer and higher bond of union.(书是更
46、为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带)”进一步指出书籍的好处。故可推测第二段提到的同伴即书本。故选项D“A good book may be among the best of friends.(一本好书可能是最好的朋友)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】前文“There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.”(老话有云“爱屋及乌。”)”，而本文的中心又是书籍，故可推测后文会涉及类似“爱一个人，那就去爱这个人读的书吧”这样的言论。而选项A“But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.”(但是有
47、一句比这句谚语更智慧的：“我，爱我的书。”)”与前文联系密切。故选A。【19题详解】后文“They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.”指出书籍将我们带到迄今为止在世上出现过的最伟大的人的灵魂中。而句中主语使用代词“they”，故可推测前一句应该也是指出书籍能够让我们人类怎么。选项C“Books introduce us into the best society.(书籍向我们介绍最好的社会)”与后文语意连贯。故选C。【20题详解】前文“We hear what they said and
48、 did.”指出我们听他们的所言所做。句中代词“they”指代前文的the greatest minds；后文“We feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.”继续指出“我们感觉到好像自己某种程度而言是和他们在同一场景的演员，而这场景也是他们所描述的。”句中代词them“他们”仍然指代的前文的the greatest minds。空格前后都在说明“我们”和“伟大的人”之间的关系，故可推断空格处也在描述这一关系。选项F“We see them as if they wer
49、e really alive.(我们看到他们，就好像他们真的还活着)”符合语境。故选F。第三节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)Two huge mountains lay directly in front of the Foolish Old Mans house. The Foolish Old Man, _21_was almost ninety years old, had to take a long detour _22_he went out. To _23_this inconvenience, he led his sons and grandsons i
50、n chipping away at the mountains year _24_year. The Wise Old Man of the River Bend _25_the Foolish Old Man and tried to _26_him, saying, “Youre really too _27_! With the few years and little strength that you still have, you wouldnt even be able to fall a _28_on the mountain. How can you possibly _2
51、9_ all the soil and rocks?” The Foolish Old Man of the North Mountain heaved a long sigh and said, “You are so pigheaded! Even widows and orphans know better. It is true that I will _30_, but my sons will survive and they will have sons. Then their sons will have sons, _31_those sons will also have
52、sons, and I will have _32_sons and grandsons, but these two mountains will grow no _33_. Why cant they be leveled?” They would not give _34_despite jeers of the Wise Old Man, and _35_moved God, who sent heavenly spirits to move the mountains _36_.Since _37_, “the Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mounta
53、ins” has become a synonym for forging ahead in the face of _38_and persevering to the very end._39_everyone has the determination of the Foolish Old Man, we can move mountains; if we have the ambition of Jingwei, it will not be hard to _40_in the ocean.21. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom22. A. howeverB
54、. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever23. A. get awayB. get outC. get backD. get rid of24. A. toB. byC. afterD. from25. A. laugh atB. shout atC. stare atD. glare at26. A. moveB. stopC. directD. help27. A. cleverB. selfishC. foolishD. patient28. A. grassB. treeC. flowerD. stick29. A. sweepB. pullC. pushD.
55、move30. A. liveB. injureC. dieD. work31. A. butB. sinceC. asD. and32. A. homelessB. hopelessC. endlessD. fearless33. A. higherB. widerC. longerD. shorter34. A. inB. upC. outD. back35. A. immediatelyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. eventually36. A. inB. upC. outD. away37. A. thenB. everC. nowD. that38. A.
56、dangerB. problemsC. difficultiesD. trouble39. A. IfB. EvenC. UnlessD. So40. A. moveB. fillC. shakeD. change【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“愚公移山”的故事。它告诉我们：如果每个人都有愚公的决心，我们可以移山。如果我们有精卫之志，就
57、不会有难填之海。【21题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：愚公，快九十岁了，每次出门都得绕道走很长一段路。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. whom谁（who的宾格）。此处The Foolish Old Man是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：愚公，快九十岁了，每次出门都得绕道走很长一段路。A. however无论怎样；B. whenever每次；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论在哪里。由本处语境可知，此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【23题
58、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了摆脱这种麻烦，他带着他的儿子和孙子年复一年地在山上开凿。 A. get away离开，逃脱；B. get out出去；C. get back回来；D. get rid of摆脱，除去。根据空后的“this inconvenience, he led his sons and grandsons in chipping away at the mountains”可知，是为了“摆脱”这种麻烦，才开凿大山。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱这种麻烦，他带着他的儿子和孙子年复一年地在山上凿凿。A. to朝；B. by由，通过；C. after在之
59、后；D. from从。固定短语：year after year (年复一年地)符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：河曲智叟嘲笑愚公，试图阻止他。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. shout at对大喊；C. stare at凝视，盯着；D. glare at怒视。根据空前后的“The Wise Old Man of the River Bend 和the Foolish Old Man”可知，“嘲笑”符合句意。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：河曲智叟嘲笑愚公，试图阻止他。A. move移动；B. stop阻止；C. direct指挥；D. help帮助。根据下
60、文的“With the few years and little strength that you still have”可知，河曲智叟认为愚公只有一点力量（不可能搬完大山），所以试图要“阻止”他。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真是太愚蠢了! A. clever聪明的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文的“he led his sons and grandsons in chipping away at the mountains year _4_year”和下文的“With the few years and
61、little strength that you still have”可知，愚公想用自己微小力量和子孙们移开大山，这似乎很愚蠢，名字the Foolish Old Man也暗含“愚蠢”的意思。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只有这么些年了，力气也不大，你连山上的树都弄倒不了。 A. grass草；B. tree树；C. flower 花；D. stick棍子。根据空前的“With the few years and little strength that you still have, you wouldnt even be able to fall”可知，愚公年龄大，力气
62、小，所以不能弄倒一棵“树”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么可能移动所有的土壤和岩石? A. sweep扫去；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. move移动。根据空后的“all the soil and rocks”可知，此处指“移走”岩石。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必死无疑，但我的儿子会活下来，并且生儿子。 A. live居住；B. injure伤害；C. die死；D. work工作。根据下文“but my sons will survive and they will have sons”可知，愚公会“死的”。故选C。【31题详解】考查连
63、词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子必生儿子，那些儿子也必生儿子，我会有无数的儿子和孙子，这两座山却不能再高。 A. but但是；B. since因为；C. as由于；D. and和。分析句子结构，该句是并列句，是递进关系，用and。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子必生儿子，那些儿子也必生儿子，我必生无数的儿子和孙子，这两座山却不能再高。 A. homeless无家可归的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. endless无止境的；D. fearless无畏的。根据第12空后的“sons and grandsons”可知，此处指子子孙孙是“无尽的”。故选C。【33题详解】考查
64、形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子必生儿子，那些儿子也必生儿子，我必生无数的儿子和孙子，这两座山却不能再高。 A. higher更高的；B. wider宽的；C. longer长的；D. shorter短的。根据空前的“sons and grandsons, but these two mountains will grow no”可知，子孙会增加，但山不会再“增高”。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管智叟嘲笑他们，他们还是不肯放弃，最终感动了玉帝，玉帝派了天神来移山。 A. in在里面；B. up在之上；C. out从里面出去；D. back向后地。根据空前后内容“They w
65、ould not give _14_despite jeers of the Wise Old Man”可知，虽然智叟嘲笑他们，但他们不会“放弃”移山。动词短语：give up放弃。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管智叟嘲笑他们，他们还是不肯放弃，最终感动了玉帝，玉帝派了天神来移山。 A. immediately立刻；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. eventually最后。根据空后的“moved God”可知，此处指“最终”感动了上天。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管智叟嘲笑他们，他们还是不肯放弃，最终感动了
66、玉帝，玉帝派了天神来移山。 A. in在里面；B. up在之上；C. out 从里面出去；D. away离开。根据空前的“moved God, who sent heavenly spirits to move the mountains”可知，天神把山“移走”，move sth. away (移开某物)。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，“愚公移山”就成了不畏艰难、坚持到底的代名词。 A. then那时；B. ever曾经；C. now现在；D. that那样。固定短语：since then“自从那以后”用于过去发生的事情，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
67、句意： 从此，“愚公移山”就成了不畏艰难、坚持到底的代名词。A. danger危险；B. problems难题；C. difficulties困难；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前后内容“in the face of _18_and persevering to the very end”可知，把一座大山移开是一个巨大的困难，此处指面对“困难”。故选C。【39题详解】考查语境理解。句意：如果每个人都有愚公的决心，我们可以移山。A. If如果；B. Even甚至；C. Unless除非；D. So所以。由本处语境可知，此处表条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析
68、。句意：如果我们有精卫之志，就不会有难填之海。 A. move移动；B. fill装满；C. shake摇动；D. change改变。根据第20空前后“if we have the ambition of Jingwei, it will not be hard to _20_in the ocean.”可知，此处指精卫“填”海。故选B。第二卷（共60分）第一节: 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My home town used to _41_a beautiful place but m
69、ow thick trees and grass can be no longer seen on the hills, which is due to peoples _42_(cut) down trees illegally. And sandstorms strike the area now and _43_. With more and more factories _44_(build) ,the waste water is _45_ (direct) poured into the river, which causes fish _46_(die) .That water
70、drunk _47_people is polluted as well. The air doesnt escape being polluted. We do need development, but we need to find ways to develop economy _48_protect the environment at _49_same time. I hope all the people keep _50_a duty to protect the environment.【答案】41. be 42. cutting 43. then 44. built 45.
71、 directly 46 to die 47. by 48. and 49. the 50. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者介绍了在自己的家乡因为人们非法砍伐树木，导致沙尘暴的时常袭击以及当地的环境问题。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我的家乡曾经是一个美丽的地方，但是现在山上再也看不到茂密的树木和草了，这是由于人们非法砍伐树木。表示“是”且上文为短语used to do sth.，应填动词原形be。故填be。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡曾经是一个美丽的地方，但是现在山上再也看不到茂密的树木和草了，这是由于人们非法砍伐树木。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词所有格+动名词
72、”。故填cutting。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：沙尘暴时常袭击这一地区。结合句意表示“时常”可知短语为now and then。故填then。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的工厂的建立，废水直接排入河里，这导致鱼死亡。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，build与factories构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填built。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的工厂的建立，废水直接排入河里，这导致鱼死亡。修饰后文动词pour应用副词directly，作状语。故填directly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的工厂的建立
73、，废水直接排入河里，这导致鱼死亡。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为causeto do sth.。故填to die。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：人们喝的水也被污染了。表示“被”应用介词by。故填by。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：我们确实需要发展，但同时我们需要找到既发展经济又保护环境的方法。结合句意“发展经济”与“保护环境”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们确实需要发展，但同时我们需要找到既发展经济又保护环境的方法。结合句意表示“同时”可知短语为at the same time。故填the。【50题详解】考查it用法。句意：我希望所有人都把保护环境作为
74、一种义务。此处为“keep it a duty to do sth.”表示“把做某事作为一种义务”，用it作形式宾语，故填it。第二节 ：短文改错（每小题 1.5分,共15分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Success belong to
75、 those who never give up. Wu Dong used to be poor at English. For a time he was in pain, and he didnt lose heart. His teacher suggested that he speak English brave in public besides read more. She also said that its beneficial to look it up in the dictionary unless he doesnt know a word. Wu Dong too
76、k his advice, and he also read many article related to English learning. On weekends, he watched English movies instead playing games. So far, he has progressed it rapidly. Yesterday he won the first prize in a English speech contest.【答案】1. belongbelongs 2. andbut 3. bravebravely 4. readreading 5. u
77、nlessif 6. hisher 7. articlearticles 8. playing前加of 9. 删掉it 10. aan【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。记录了吴桐如何提高自己的英语，以说明道理：成功属于永不放弃之人。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：成功属于那些从不放弃的人。主语success“成功”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将belong改为belongs。2.考查连词。句意：有一段时间他很痛苦，但是他没有垂头丧气。分析句子可知he was in pain“他很痛苦”与he didnt lose heart “他没有垂头丧气”之间是转折关系，即虽然痛苦却还是没有
78、垂头丧气放弃学习英语。故将and改为but。3.考查副词。句意：他的老师建议他除了多读，在公共场合要勇敢地说英语。分析句子可知brave“勇敢的”在句中用于修饰动词speak“说”，需要改为副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。4.考查动名词。句意：他的老师建议他除了多读，在公共场合要勇敢地说英语。分析句子可知介词besides“除了”后需用接动名词做宾语，而read“阅读”为动词。故将read改为reading。5.考查连词。句意：她还说如果他不认识哪一个单词，在字典上查找也是有帮助的。分析句子可知查字典的前提是“如果有不懂的单词”，应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，而unless
79、意为“除非”，不符合句意。故将unless改为if。6.考查代词。句意：吴桐采用了她建议，还读了许多和英语学习相关的文章。由前文she also said“她还说”可知吴桐的老师是女性，故此句中代词his“（男）他的”使用错误。故将his改为her。7.考查名词单复数。句意：吴桐采用了她的建议，还读了许多和英语学习相关的文章。分析句子可知many“许多”后接可数名词复数。故将article改为articles。8.考查介词搭配。句意：周末，他观看英语电影，而不是玩游戏。句中“而不是”的表达应为instead of。故在playing前加of。9.考查不及物动词。句意：目前为止，他进步很大。句中
80、progress“进步、进展”为不及物动词，单独使用，后不接宾语。故删掉it。10.考查冠词。句意：昨天他在一场英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。speech为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，句中English“英语”，音标：gl，是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。第三节: 书面表达（25分）52. 假如你是大学生李华，想利用假期时间打工挣钱。你对报纸上的广告很感兴趣。请你根据下面的广告内容写一封信应聘工作并询问有关情况。字数100词左右。Temporary Job OfferMajor catering Company has temporary jobs as che
81、fs, waiters, kitchen staff and English secretary. For more information write to Ms. Kate Rees, 17Park End St._【答案】Dear Ms. Kate,Im writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. Im a 20-year-old college student. I would be able to work during June and July. I do not
82、have any experience but I enjoy working with people and am interested in a career in the catering industry when I leave university.I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post available.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
83、写一封信应聘工作并询问有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：likeenjoy感激的：thankfulgrateful期待：expectlook forward to收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb.hear from sb.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im a 20-year-old college student. I would be able to work during June and July.拓展句：Im a 20-year-old college student, who would be able to work during June and
84、 July.【点睛】高分句型1 I do not have any experience but I enjoy working with people and am interested in a career in the catering industry when I leave university. (我没有任何经验，但我喜欢与人打交道，并且对大学毕业后在餐饮行业发展很感兴趣。)该句中“but”作为并列连词连接前后分句；“when”引导时间状语从句。高分句型2 I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post available. (如果您能寄给我更多关于这个职位信息，我将非常感激。)该句中“if”引导条件状语从句。