1、四川省邻水中学高 2018 级 2021 年 3 月开学考试英语学科第 1 卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 CI.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a drugs
2、tore.B.At a zoo.C.In a library.2.What will the man do next?A.Sit and eat his meal.B.Change some money.C.Take the food home.3.What does the woman suggest?A.Starting a business.B.Buying a computer.C.Hiring an assistant.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The traffic.B.The weather.C.The scenery.5.W
3、hen did the man see the film?A.On Saturday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Who is the newcomer?A.Lian Neeson.B.David Co
4、ok.C.Joey Sanders.7.What is the newcomers position in the company?A.He is a department head.B.He is a film director.C.He is a program manager.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does the woman do?A.Shes a salesperson.B.Shes a secretary.C.Shes a hotel maid.9.What is the man going to do?A.Meet his friends
5、.B.Change the sheets.C.Have breakfast.I0.What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A.Turn on the light.B.Take the plate away.C.Bring some towels.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题11.Why does Jessica make the call?A.To ask for the manager.B.Tolook for her passport.C.To apply for a c
6、redit card.12.Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A.The supermarket.B.The bank.C.Her home.13.How does the man sound?A.Surprised.B.Helpful.C.Nervous.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 三个小题。14.What is the man doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Placing an order.C.Selling insurance.15.What did Leaney stud
7、y for a degree?A.Public Relations.B.Finance.C.Education.I6.What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A.More flexibility in providing services.B.Greater contributions to the neighborhood.C.Closer employer-employee relationship.17.What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A.To f
8、inish her work.B.To visit her parents.C.To call her relatives.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题18.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To recommend a book.B.To present a prize.C.To introduce a lecturer.19.Where is Russell working now?A.In Virginia.B.In Oxford.C.In Chicago.20.What does Russell think of sleep?A.
9、Its of great importance.B.Its seldom studied.C.Its just a waste of time.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(其 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B,C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are apps for almost everything.Here are some of the best free apps that are wellreceived by smartphone users.StorySignStory
10、Sign is designed to help deaf children learn to read.With a book in hand,just point yourphones camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in signlanguage.And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process.Even in itslimited form,StorySign is wel
11、l worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it,but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantLetWherever you are,chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walkingdistance and most of us have no idea what all but the most commo
12、n are called.PlantNet aims tomake identifying them easier-simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kindof plant youre seeing.Google PhotosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps,as it gives you unlimited storagefor photos and videos.But with basic editing tools and
13、 the ability to make albums,its more thanjust photo and video storage.It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture.To achievethat,it will need a few more steps,but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read,movies you want to watch,re
14、staurants you want to try and more.You can select from a number of categories,including games,shops,bars,museums and TV shows,and then make a list of the ones that interest you.Its a greatapp for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch,visit,read,play and listen to.21.Who is Stor
15、y Sign mainly intended for?A.Children interested in sign language.B.Any child fond ofstories.C.Children with hearing loss.D.Any child who enjoys reading.22.What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A.They both focus on photos and videos.B.They both need improving.C.They both allow users to share.D.T
16、hey both offer unlimited storage.23.What can we learn about the apps listed in the text?A.PlantNet helps users research into plants.B.Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.C.Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.D.Google Photos can only be used to store data.BI was invited t
17、o give a speech at an educators conference.I happened to sit next to ClayParker,the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.For the last few years,Id been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and wasincreasingly concerned that students are not prepared for todays
18、 workplace.Buried in bookknowledge,university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours.However,when facing HR staff instead of their teachers,what they have learned seems useless.SoI asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee.I expected a list o
19、ftechnical skills-especially since Parker is an engineer himself-but I was way off the mark.“First,I look for someone who asks good questions,Parker responded.Our business ischanging,and so are the skills of our engineers.We can teach them the technical stuff.But foremployees willing to solve proble
20、ms or to learn new things,they have to know what questions toask.And we cant teach them how to ask good questions-how to think.The ability to ask the rightquestions reflects good thinking ability,the most important quality.Indeed,the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost
21、all of myconversations about core competences and skills for success in todays workplace.It turns out thatasking good questions goes hand in hand with problem solving ability in the minds of mostemployers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so muchemphasis h
22、as been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead ofraising a question.We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers.Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.24.Why did the author ask Parker the question
23、?A.To bring the CEOs attention to education.B.To collect information about his company.C.To ask for his opinion about the conference.D.To know his requirements for new employees.25.What does underlined off the mark in paragraph 2 mean?A.Mistaken.B.Not qualified.C.Confused.D.Not professional.26.What
24、does Parker value his employees for?A.Teamwork.B.Thinking ability.C.Technical skills.D.Professional knowledge.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Hunt for a Job.B.Asking Questions Matters.C.An Encounter with a CEO.D.Problem-solving Makes a Difference.CDo you like th
25、e woolly mammoths（长毛象）from the movie Ice Age?Too bad theyreextinct?Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology,the stuff of science fiction may soonbecome a reality through an attractive process called de-extinction,which aims to bring theextinct species back.The resurrected（复活的）species are funct
26、ionally equal to the originalextinct species,but they are not exact copies.There are three primary techniques of de-extinction.One of them is that scientistsdeliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce latergeneration.This is a natural method.Another
27、 is cloning.A cloned animal is created by obtainingthe DNA of the extinct animal.The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species.This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct,as itrequires well-preserved eggs.The third is the newest te
28、chnique,genetic（基因）engineering.It usesgene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in itsclosest living relative.If we refer to Jurassic Park,resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea.Thankfully,wedont have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly,as
29、 their DNA has disintegrated over the 65million years since their extinction.DNA can survive for several million years at best undercertain rare conditions,but does that mean we should do that?De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism.Ecologist Ben Novak said,“All animalsperform critical ro
30、les in their ecosystem.Woolly mammoths,for example,were excellentgardeners.Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grasslandbecame a cold,ice field.If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then itshouldnt be brought back.”28.Why does the author mentio
31、n the movie Ice Age?A.To recall the joy from the movie.B.To lead the audience into the topic.C.To attract readers,attention to the movie.D.To show functions of resurrecting animals.29.What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?A.Its main methods.B.Its wide application.C.Its complex
32、procedures.D.Its distinct characteristic.30.What can replace the underlined word“disintegrated”in Paragraph 3?A.Broken away.B.Picked up.C.Fallen apart.D.Run out.31.What would be the best title for the text?A.Can we bring extinct animals back?B.Do you like the woolly mammoths?C.Will dinosaurs be seen
33、 in the zoos?D.Should we promote cloning skills?DChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirusand other highly infectious diseases.The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base withwheels.It can perform some of the same medical examination task
34、s as doctors.For example,thedevice can perform ultrasounds(超声波扫描检查),collect fluid samples from a persons mouthand listen to sounds made by a patients organs.Cameras record the robots activities,which arecontrolled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients.Doctors a
35、ndother medical workers can operate the machine in another place.The robots main designer Zheng Gangtie,an engineer and professor at Chinas TsinghuaUniversity,told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the device when his medical friend toldhim that one of the biggest problems in dealing with
36、 COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treatingpatients were getting infected themselves.Zheng said he wanted to do something to help thissituation.So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device.Zheng said the devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment,in
37、cludingmoon explorers.The new robot is almost completely automated.It can even disinfect itself afterperforming actions involving patient contact.However,Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build suchrobots to be fully automatic.This is because many patients stil
38、l desire a personal presence to helpcalm them during treatment.The team currently has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing.One machine was taken to Wuhans Union Hospital,where doctors there got trained to use it.Theplan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus
39、 patients,along with assistance from nurses and otherhospital workers.Zheng would like to build more of the robots,but says money from the university has run out.Each robot costs about$72,000 to make.He says he does not plan to commercialize the design,buthopes that a company can begin that process.
40、32.What do we know about the newly-invented robot?A.It is used for space exploration.B.It completely operates on its own.C.It carries out complicated surgical treatments.D.It protects doctors from risky contact with patients.33.Which of the following may accelerate the development of the machine?A.A
41、ssistance of AI.B.Financial support.C.Community help.D.Professional advice.34.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.The device may not be welcomed by all patients.B.The device has been widely used to treat patients.C.Zheng has received further funds from companies.D.Zheng continued the
42、production for official support.35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Promising Future for the RobotB.Novel Device to Cure CoronavirusC.New Assistant to FightCoronavirusD.Helpful Design to Save the Patients第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know,in
43、daily life,many people want to get in shape.If you happen to be one of them,where will you get started?Diet comes first.36 Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activities.37 Physical activity burns caloriesthe more calories you consume,the easier it is tocontrol or lose your wei
44、ght.Besides,it helps to reduce the risk of some diseases,including heartdisease,stroke and even some kinds of cancer.Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins,which help people toreduce pain and feel more happy and peaceful as well.38Some experts believe its the act ofexe
45、rcising itself.Others say its the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal.Either way,the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health.So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health effects?Different people,different ideas.Exper
46、ts say it is easier than you thinkone activity is betterthannone.39To get the most from your exercise plan,you are advised to choose physical activities thatyoufind fun.40What you really like,sometimes,outweighs what is popular among the public.A.It helps to guarantee that you can stay with the prog
47、ram.B.Keeping a balanced diet contributes a lot to your health.C.You can release some bad emotions by physical activities.D.Exercise is a good way for you to maintain physical health.E.So,if you are not doing anything,now is the time to get started.F.There is some debate about exactly what causes th
48、e release of them.G.However,diet alone wont do much good without an exercise plan.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.41,they can hardly blame me;it is largely theirown42.A tired p
49、erson mayget43especially when he goes to crowded places withpolluted air.A sudden change in44is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on theair-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours
50、.Though45,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold showerimmediately.I seized this golden chance to46him.He reacted,trying to47me,but I wasalready48deep in his throat.He kept sneezing and his nose was running.49he put onsome warm clothes,it didnt work,for there were too many
51、 of us.Besides,his sore throatkept50him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but51.The next day he couldnt go to52.He had lost his appetite and was not as53asbefore.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would helphis54.For two days he was55by his
52、 mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened andI began to feel the56.I knew I had to57him before long.But I am not the one whogives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.58,it was my turn to feel59now,for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became60and fin
53、ally mytime was over.Do you know what I am?41.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then42.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault43.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed44.A.seasonB.temperatureC.placeD.condition45.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.exhausted46.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy47.A.get rid ofB.get on w
54、ithC.put up withD.take hold of48.A.waitingB.reproducingC.hidingD.disappearing49.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although50.A.upsettingB.remindingC.comfortingD.influencing51.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed52.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital53.A.peacefulB.afraidC.dynamicD.happy54.A.developmentB.recoveryC
55、.studyD.growth55.A.nursedB.protectedC.scoldedD.treated56.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement57.A.boycottB.abandonC.forgetD.beat58.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately59.A.disappointedB.awfulC.nervousD.ashamed60.A.weakerB.biggerC.smallerD.stronger第 II 卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1
56、.5 分,满分 15 分)who were the only ones to climb Mount Everest this year.Working together70(determine)the mountains exact height,the two countries announced the new height:29,031.7 feet(8,848.86meters).第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误,每句中最多
57、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词回下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起）不计分;3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。We are in the last year of high school.Its time for us to have clear future career plan.Sincemy childhood,I had been dreaming of becoming a docto
58、r.When known Tu Youyou was awardedthe Nobel Prize,I was great inspired by her to learn medicine.Especially this year,the spirit ofdoctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save peoples lives.It is their wisdomand efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people.Difficult though
59、it is to make my dreamto come true,something will stop me achieving it.I will concentrate on my study to get ready tomy future major in college.第二节书面表达(分 25 分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校的视频制作俱乐部(Video Production Club)正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示。请你给该活动的负责人Alan 写封邮件并投稿，内容包括：1.表明意图;2.介绍作品;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数 100 左右:2.可以适当增加细节
60、，以使行文连贯。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Everest,which is part of China,61(lie)between Nepal and Tibet.On Tuesday,Nepal and China made a surprising62(announce)on the height of the worlds highestmountain.After years of not 63(reach)an agreement on the mountain s height,both sides havemeasured
61、again and discovered its higher than anyone thought.Sir George Everest,after 64 the mountain is named,was the main surveyor(测 量 员)ofIndia in the mid-1800s.Radhanath Sikdar,an Indian man who worked for Mr.Everest,was thefirst to realize it was the highest mountain in the world.He 65(exact)calculated
62、the height asbeing 29,000 feet.But Mr.Sikdars boss added two feet 66 the height because he was afraidpeople wouldnt trust a round number like 29,000.But the height most people have been using for Mount Everest came from a 1955 surveyconducted by India,which put the mountains height at 29,029 feet(8,
63、848 meters).Since that time,other attempts 67(make)to measure the mountain,each coming up with 68different result.Last year,four surveyors from Nepal climbed Mount Everest and made new measurements,using GPS and satellite information.And in May,China sent up 69(it)own team of surveyors,高 2018 级 2021
64、 年 3 月开学考试英语答案第卷(选择题 100 分)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)15 CACBC第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)610 CACAB1115 BCBAB1620 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21-25 CBCDA26-30 BBBAC31-35 ADBAC第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 GDFEA第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共
65、 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 CDCBD4650 CABDA5155 DCCBA5660 CBDBA第卷(非选择题)第二节 语法填空：（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰高度的测量历程。61.lies 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是一般性事实,故用一般现在时，又因为主语是Mount Everest,故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。62.announcement 考查词形转换，根据空前的修饰词 a surprising 可知,此处用所给动词的名词63.reaching 考查
66、非谓语动词，此处用所给动词的动名词作介词 of 的宾语。64.whom 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，该空所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定语从旬;先行词是 Sir George Everest,故此处用关系代词 whom.65.exactly 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词 calculated66.to 考查介词，”add.to.”“意为”将.加到.上”，为固定搭配。67.have been made 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 Since that time 可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语 other attempts 与动词 make 是被动关
67、系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态68.a 考查冠词，此处意为“每一次尝试都会提出一个不一样的结果”故此处用不定冠词 a。69.its 考查代词，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的 own team of surveyors70.to determine 考查非谓语动词，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第二句：在 have 后加 a第三句：had-have第四句：known-knowing;great-greatly第五句：our-my第七句：which-that;thousand-
68、thousands第八句：去掉 to;something-nothing第九句：to-for第二节 书面表达One possible version:Dear Alan,Im Li Hua,a senior 3 student.Learning that your club is collecting short videos about memories of theSpring Festival for show.Im writing to submit a relevant short video made by myself.The 3-minute long reunion them
69、ed video,which is attached below,shows several sweet moments atthe Spring Festival while all my family members were spending the traditional festival together.Amongthem,my favorite moment is when my grandfather watched all the other family members making jiaoziand smiled.For most Chinese people like me,family reunion is the sweetest memory of the festival.I hope my short video can be selected to spread love and warmth.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua